Unit 4 Language points 课件 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

1.I’ve

beendyingtohavesomeofmyfavoritesweets,andit'salwaysnicetogetmail!

我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包

总是令人开心不已。bedyingfor/todosth:tobeextremelyeagertohaveordosomething极想得到，渴望得到，渴望做某事egI'm

dyingtohearyournews.I'm

dyingforsomethingtoeat.long/beeager/desire/aspire/beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事long/beeager/beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物【语境应用】用bedyingto/for翻译下列句子。1)我非常想知道你在这里的所有生活情况。_______________________________________________2)有时我真想把这件事告诉她。

_______________________________________________3)这个小女孩非常想喝杯热水。

_______________________________________________I’mdyingtoknowallaboutyourlifehere.SometimesI’mdyingtotellheraboutthething.Thelittlegirlisdyingforaglassofhotwater.2.I'mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.

男孩们齐声对我喊“早上好”。chorusn.apieceofmusicwrittentobesungbyalarge

groupofpeople合唱曲

alargegroupofpeoplewhosingtogether合唱团

vt.sayitorsingittogether合唱；齐声说achorusof齐声，异口同声egToachorusoflaughterthepresidentlefttheroom.achorusofthanks/disapproval/protestetc:somethingthatalotofpeopleallsayatthesametime齐声的感谢/反对/抗议等inchorus:alltogether;inunison同时；一起3.Thereisnoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,

nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices.

这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至也没有教科书，更不用

说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了。

nottomention:

usedtointroduceextrainformationand

emphasizewhatyouaresaying更不用说，且不说用来给自己提到不重要的事物找一个理由，或者是为了强调一下重要的事物。也就是说，这个短语后面的事物，要么是不太重要，但又必须提及；要么是非常重要，需要强调。egWe’retoobusytotakealongholidaythisyear,

nottomentionthefactthatwecan’taffordit.nottomention,letalone词条不同点例子nottomentionnottomention中的mention是及物动词，后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.=Thebabycan’tevenwalk,nottomentionrunning.letalone后面要跟与前面相同的平行结构。用在否定句后面，表示由于极可能发生的事情都没有发生，某种情况就更不可能了。Today,someyoungpeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,letaloneabook.【语境应用】用letalone或nottomention完成下列句子。1)Theyhavethreedogstolookafter,___________________________thecatandthebird.2)Youaretooilltogetoutofbed,________goshopping.3)Ihaven’tdecidedonthemenuyet,________bought

thefood.nottomention/letaloneletaloneletalone4.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakingany

differencetotheseboys'livesatall.

说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。

tobehonest

tellsomeonewhatyoureallythink说实话，老实说类似的短语有：

tobefrank坦率地说;tobeprecise确切地说;

tobefair公平地说

这些短语，一般都用在句首或是句末，用来总结概括。

egHeisagoodteacher,tobehonest.

Tobehonest,Idon'tlikehimverymuch.【语境应用】请将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语。1)老实说，这不是一座现代化的桥梁。__________________________________________________2)凭心而论，报酬不够有吸引力，尽管工作本身是非常有趣

的。

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________Tobehonest,thisisn'tamodernbridge.Tobehonest,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.5.…first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantastic

views,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.

……首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，

然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。

shadevt.screenfromdirectlight给……遮挡（光线）

addlampshade加灯罩

toobscureordarken.把……涂暗

egSheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun.

Theareasaffectedbythefloodhavebeenshadedon

themap.

n.slightdarknessorshelterfromthedirectlightofthesunmadebysomethingblockingit阴凉处acoveringthatisputoveranelectriclightinorderto

makeitlessbright灯罩anareaoraspaceofpartialdarkness阴影部分egShewassittingintheshadeofalargetree.Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp.Theportraitlookslifelesswithnolightandshade.shadeinto渐变egThecoloursofthelightshadedfromblue

intopurple.【语境应用】翻译下面句子。

1)你这幅画的明暗色调不够。

_________________________________________________2)这棵树提供了一块舒适阴凉的地方。

_________________________________________________3)她用手遮脸以避阳光。_________________________________________________Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.Thetreegivesapleasantshade.Sheshadedherfacefrom/againstthesunwithherhand.

6.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe

draggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.

当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回到家时，我浑身肌肉酸痛，

双膝颤抖。

dragvt.tomovesomethingbypullingitalongasurface,

usuallytheground

拖；拽

vt.&vi.moveslowlyandwitheffort缓慢而奋力地移动egJuliemanagedtodragthetableintothekitchen.Iheardachaindraggingalongtheground.

dragn.aboringortiresomepersonorthing

令人厌烦的人，乏味无聊的事apersonorthingthatimpedesprogressordevel