Unit 1 Language points 课件 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。testout

测试;检验touseortryamachine,substance,etc.tofindouthowwellitworksortofindoutmoreinformationaboutite.g.TheFerrariteamwantedtotesttheirnewcaroutontheracetrack.法拉利车队想在赛道上测试他们的新车。TheyletmetakethecomputerhometotestitoutbeforeIhavetopayforit.他们让我在付钱之前把电脑带回家测试一下。integrityn.诚实正直thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciplespersonal/professional/artistintegrity个人的/职业上的/艺术家的诚实正直integrityn.完整;完好thestateofbeingwholeandnotdividedtorespecttheterritorialintegrityofthenation

尊重该国的领土完整2.Butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.但是她渐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，开始信任他。dignity

n.庄重;庄严;尊严

acalmandseriousmannerthatdeservesrespecte.g.Patientsshouldbeallowedtodiewith

dignity.应该允许病人有尊严地死去。Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithregardforhumandignity.对待囚犯应考虑到人的尊严。withdignity3.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.他总是给她尊严。

4.Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.多么荒谬啊，她想。他只是一台机器。absurd

adj.荒谬的;荒唐的completelyridiculous;notlogicalandsensiblee.g.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.

警卫们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。Ofcourseit'snottrue,whatanabsurdidea.

那当然不合乎事实,这个想法太荒唐了！theabsurd荒诞的事物;悖理的东西5.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她约好做美甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。appointmentn.预约;约会aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsb.ataparticulartime,especiallyforareasonconnectedwiththeirworkmakeanappointment预约keep/breakone’sappointmentwithsb.恪守/违背与某人的约定e.g.I'vegotadentalappointmentat3o'clock.

我约了下午3点看牙医。Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.

她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。appointmentn.任命;委任theactofchoosingapersonforajoborpositionofresponsibility;thefactofbeingchosenforajob,etce.g.Theycongratulatedhimonhisappointmentaschairman.他们祝贺他被任命当了主席。6.Assheturnedaround.TherestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转身,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。turn短语:turnin

归还；上交；去睡觉

turnup

调大(声音,热度)turndown

调低(声音，热度)；拒绝

turnon

开(电灯，电视)；启动(汽车)turnoff

关(自来水，电灯)turnout

结果是；成为

turnto

求助于；翻到(书中某页)turnone’sbackto

背对；背弃【语境应用】选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1)Carsarenotallowedto____________atthiscrossroads.2)Isoughttoinvitehertodinner,butshe_____________myinvitation.3)Theproposalheputforwardlastmonth_____________absurd.4)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecould__________.turnaroundturneddownturnedoutturnto7.…,Clairefeltguilty.

……,克莱尔觉得内疚。guilty

adj.内疚的feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesth.thatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesth.thatyoushouldhavedonee.g.Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。guiltyaboutsth.guilty

adj.有罪的;有过失的havingdonesth.

illegal;beingresponsibleforsth.badthathashappenede.g.Thejuryfoundherguiltyofmurder.

陪审团裁定她谋杀罪名成立。guiltyofsth.theguiltyparty有罪的一方当事人8.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspended

fromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.克莱尔试图帮忙修理悬挂在天花板上的一盏灯，但她从梯子

上摔了下来。suspend

vt.悬;挂tohangsth.fromsth.elsee.g.Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.

一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。suspend

vt.暂停;暂缓toofficiallystop/delaysth.foratimee.g.Salesofthedrugwillbesuspendeduntilmoretestsarecompleted.这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。Theintroductionofthenewsystemhasbeensuspendeduntilnextyear.新制度推迟到明年再行实施。9.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.客人们很快就要到了，所以克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚剩下的工作。dismiss

vt.让(某人)离开;解散tosendsb.awayorallowthemtoleavee.g.At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.

12点下课了。dismiss

vt.解雇dismiss

vt.消除toofficiallyremovesb.fromtheirjobe.g.Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.

她声称自己被无理免职。toputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourminde.g.Dismissing

herfears,sheclimbedhigher.

她排除了恐惧，爬得更高了。10.Sheheardhimdeclare

thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefellmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她听到托尼一本正经地说，他明天不想离开她，他只是想让她开心。declarevt.表明;宣称tostatesth.firmlyandclearlye.g.Carolheldapressconferenceanddeclaredthatshewasinnocent.卡洛尔举行了一个记者招待会宣称自己是无辜的。declarevt.宣布;公布tosaysth.officiallyorpubliclye.g.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.

政府已宣布进入紧急状态。【归纳】declarefor/againststh.

表态支持/反对某事declareoneself

表明自己的立场或意向declaresth.(tobe/as)

宣布……为……declarethat...

宣布,