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2022年广东省汕尾市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

2.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome()

A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden

3.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

4.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()

A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize

5.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

6.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and()inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

7.It'shightime________aboutthetrafficproblem()

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

8.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

9.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

10.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

11.A.GB.HC.ID.J

12.Onlybytellingthetruth____________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

13.wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagardentoplay()

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich

14.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

15.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

16.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

17.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()

A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination

18.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

19.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

20.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

二、填空题(20题)21.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

22.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

23.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

24.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

29.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

30.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

35.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

36.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

37.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

38.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

39.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

40.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

45.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

46.75.____()

47.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

48.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、阅读理解(5题)49.27.____()

50.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents()

A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo

B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions

C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted

D.donotknowwhattosay

51.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

52.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

53.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()

A.livingthingsonthemove

B.themostfamousmigration

C.miceinnorthernEurope

D.migrationoflobsters

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为:fall落下;beset困扰,使烦恼;worry担心;set设置,坐落。根据句意可知应选B项,bebesetby意为被……困扰。其他三项均不合题意

2.CC句意:真对不起,我好像把书落在家里了。词义辨析。scatter:分散,驱散;forget:忘记(某事物),忽略,忽视(某人);leave:离开,留下,忘记拿(某物);hide:隐藏,隐瞒。根据句意,选C

3.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时,偶然发现了一张我父母结婚时的照片。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:来取,抓捕;comeafter:追赶,追逐;cometo:恢复常态,(主意等)被想出,达到;comeacross:偶然发现。根据句意可知,选D

4.C[答案]C

[译文]那个组织互助协会的人自己就是个残疾人。

[详解]organizing,动名词做句子主语

5.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前面是realizing,后面也应该是分词形式,其否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C

6.B

7.AA在it'shightime(that)…结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词一般要用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是做……的时候了。故选A

8.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐减弱,直到听不到。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,因此应用关系副词where引导从句,并在从句中作地点状语。故选C

9.AAgeneral:全体的,普遍的,强调普遍性,generalinterest意为广泛的关注,普遍感兴趣;common:共同的,强调许多事物具有某种共同点;ordinary:一般的,强调平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

10.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

11.B无家可归的人数剧烈增长。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Hthenumberof+名词意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumber与increase之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。结合选项可知,选H

12.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

13.B

14.A多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Adosb.afavor为固定搭配,意为帮某人一个忙。空处与to之间为省略引导词that/which的定语从句,修饰thefavor。故选A

15.C句意:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被(某人)做

16.D直到你父亲给他们打电话时,警察才知道这件事。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dafter:在……以后,引导时间状语从句;since:自从……以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句;as:当……时,因为,按照,尽管,引导时间、原因、方式和让步状语从句;until:直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,常用于not…until…结构,意为直到……才,符合题意。故选D

17.C众所周知,小说家们总是会在这本书的开头声明该故事中所有人物都是虚构的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,创新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虚构的;imagination:想象力。根据句意可知,选C

18.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意可知,选C

19.CCcapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C

20.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D

21.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

22.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

23.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

24.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

25.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

26.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

27.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

28.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

29.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

30.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

31.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

32.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

33.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

34.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

35.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

36.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

37.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

38.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

39.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

40.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

41.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导

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