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2022-2023学年黑龙江省七台河市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t______totheboy()
A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense
2.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
3.____oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
4.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
5.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
6.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction
A.withB.onC.toD.in
7.Shewas____thanhersister()
A.intelligent
B.moreintelligent
C.intelligenter
D.muchintelligent
8.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
9.Iwentto()Londonyesterdayandsaw()strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside
A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/
10.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames()
A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch
11.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome()
A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themoment
12.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
13.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()
A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway
14._______youofferedhim!()
A.Howusefuladvice
B.Whatausefuladvice
C.Howausefuladvice
D.Whatusefuladvice
15.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
16.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
17.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
18.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto
19.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()
A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny
20.WhenIwasinAmerica,Ivisitedalmostallthebuildings_____hadbeenbuiltbeforethe18thcentury()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
二、填空题(20题)21.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
22.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
23.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
29.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
30.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
36.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
37.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
38.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
39.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
40.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景对话(5题)44.69.____()
45.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
46.74.____()
47.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
48.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、阅读理解(5题)49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
51.49.____()
52.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
53.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D句意:这位母亲尽力一遍又一遍地给李华念这首诗,但这对这个小男孩来说一点意义也没有。词组辨析题。sth.makesensetosb.:某事对某人来说有意义。understand:理解主语一般为人;makeup:编造,组成,补足;turnout:结果是,证明是。根据句意选D
2.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
3.A34.【翻译】令我们吃惊的是,那个计划竟然取得了成功。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atoone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A
4.D值得牢记的是,即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日常生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,表示被动含义。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故选D
5.D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,叙述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名声,名誉;accommodation:住处,停留处。根据句意可知,选D
6.B为了按时完成任务,我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意……;没有D项的搭配
7.BB根据空后的than可知,这里应用形容词的比较级形式。intelligent的比较级形式为moreintelligent。故选B
8.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C
9.A我昨天去了伦敦,看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩儿在街边乞讨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A英语中城市前边不加冠词,所以应该是gotoLondon;句中第二个空后的oldman是第一次出现,且不表示特指,所以要用不定冠词。故选A
10.CC句意:这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete:完成;compel:强迫;crash:撞击,坠毁;clutch:紧握,抓紧
11.D
12.D——你在开玩笑吗?
——不,我是认真的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D
13.B如果你真的想在那个公司工作的话,没有人可以妨碍你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bonone'sway:即将去(或来),在路上,(婴儿)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨碍,挡着……的路;bytheway:顺便提一下,附带问一句;outoftheway:不再碍事,不再挡路,结束。根据句意可知,选B
14.D你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Dadvice在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、C。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!D项符合第①个。故选D
15.D你通常在哪儿做头发?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D此句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。故选D
16.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
17.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:货币;income:收入(常指工资);wealth:富有,富裕,财富;capital:资金。根据句意,选D
18.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,struck是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
19.D骨瘦如柴的人是极其瘦的,瘦得让人觉得没有吸引力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤独的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根据句意可知,选D
20.C当我在美国时,我几乎参观了所有建于十八世纪以前的建筑。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。当定语从句的先行词是all,any,every,some等不定代词或被其修饰时,关系代词要用that。故选C
21.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
22.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
23.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
24.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
25.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
26.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
27.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
28.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
29.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
30.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
31.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
32.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
35.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
36.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
37.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
38.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
39.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
40.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
41.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(
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