2013年浙江专升本英语试卷

来源于网络来源于网络来源于网络来源于网络浙江省2013年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语一请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2•每小题选出答案后，用2B的铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。PartIReadingComprehension（60marks,60minutes）SectionA（每小题2分）FormatIDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.（40marks）PassageoneQuestions1to5arebesedonthefollowingpassage:Aqualityeducationistheultimateliberator.Itcanfreepeopleformpoverty,giveingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovethierlivesandtakeaproductiveplaceinsociety.Itcanalsofreecommunitiesandcountries,allowingthemtoleapforwardintoperiodsofgwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible.Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhascommitteditselftogettingalltheworld'schildrenintoprimaryschoolby2015,acommitmentknownasEducationforAll.CanEducationforAllbeachievedby2015?Theanswerisdefinitely“yes”，althoughitisadifficulttask.Ifwenowmeasurethegoalintermsofchildrensuccessfullycompletingaminimumoffiveyeasofprimaryschool,insteadofjustenrollingforclasses,whichusedtobethemeasuringstickforeducation,thechallengewillbecomeevenmoredifficult.Only32countrieswereformerlybelievedtobeatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofenrollmentrates.Thenumberrisesto88ifcompletionratesareusedasthestandard.Still,thegoaiisachievablewiththerigtpoliciesandtherightsupportformtheinternationalcommunity.59ofthe88countriesatriskcanreahuniversalprimarycompletionby2015iftheybringtheefficiencyandqualityoftheireducationsystemsintolinewithstandardsobservedinhigher-perforrmingsysttems.Thegalsoneedsignificantincreasesinexternal（夕卜部的）financingandtechnicalsupport.The29countrieslagging（落后）farthestbehindwllnotreachthegoalwithoutunprecedented（空前的）ratesofprogress.Butthisisattainablewithcreativesolutions,includingtheuseofinformationtechnologies,flexibleandtargetedforeignaid,andfewerpeoplelivinginpoverty.Akeylessonofexperienceaboutwhatmakesdevelopmenteffectiveisthatacountry'touseaidwelldependsheavilyonitspolicies,institutionsandmanagement.Whereacountryscoreswellonthesestandards,foreignassistancecanbehighlyeffective.TicanbeinferredfromthepassagethataqualityeducationhasthefunctionofhelpingacountryfreefromforeignrulemakeingpeoplebecomewealthygivingpeoplemorepowerandfreedomspeedinguptheprogressofsocietyThegoalofEducationforAllistogetallthechildrenintheworldtogotoprimaryschoolby2015toletpoorchildrenhavethesamechancestogotoschoolasrichonestosupportthoescountriesdeterminedtoreformtheireducationsystemstohelpthepoorcountriesimproveproductivityandachieveunityWhatusedtobethestandardofmeasuringacountry'education?Therateofpupilsbeingadmittedbyhighschool.Thepercentageofchildrenenrollingforclassses.Therateofschpplchildrenwhosuccessfullypassedtherequiredcourses.Thepercentageofchildrenwhosuccessfullycompletedprimaryschool.WhichofthefollowingwillhelpachievethegoaiofEducationforAll?Settingupmoreprimaryschoolsinpoorregions.Establishinghigher-performingeducationsystems.Takingadvantageofinformationtechnoloies.Significantlyincreasingthenationalfinancing.Theefficiencyofusingforeigaidismostlydeterminedbythegovernment'spoliciesandmanagementthecountry'swealthandeconomypeople'sawarenessofdevelopingeducationstudets'sperformanceinschoolexamsPassageTwoQuestiongs6to10arebesedonthefollowingpassag:Thisthanksgiving,mangfamiliesarecloserthanthey'vebeeninyears.AnincreasingnumberofextendedfamiliesacrosstheUSAareunderthesamerooflivingtogetherThesearrangementsaremultigenerational,withadutchildren,grandchildrenoranelderlyparentsharingquarters.Thereasonsareeconomicandsocial.“Thisisapatternthatwillcontinue,"predictsNeilHowe,ahistorianandeconomist."HighratesofmultigenerationalfamilylivinghadbeenanormuntilafterWorldWarII,whentheemphasisshiftedtothenuclearfamilyenabledbyconstructionofinterstatehighways,theriseofsuburbsandtheaffluence（富裕）ofyoungadults.Butbythelate1950s,therewasagenerrationgapandalmostgenerationwar,”Howesays.“Therewasatimeinthe1970swhennoonewantedtolivetogether.SeniorsweremovingtoLeisureWorldtogetawayfromthecultureofthekide.Couplesweredivorcingandyoungsterswantedtostrikeoutontheirown.Butnow,manyyoungadultsdoreturnhome,atleasttemporaaily."MicheleBeatty,54,ofWaynesvilleOhio,andherhusband,Cordon,56,hadanemptynestbetweenthetimetheyoungestoftheirthreesonswenttocollegeandthereturnoftheiroldest,Patrick,wholefthisjodasagraphicdesigner.“Theysaid,'youcancomehometoyouroldroomandcontinuetolookforemployment,'"saysPatrickBeatty,28."Iwasstuckthere.Wewereallbroughtupwiththeculturalexpectationthatonceyouleavethenest,youarenotsupposedtoreturn..Ifeelpartofthetimelikeaburden,”hesays.“ItrytocontrbutetothehousewhenIcan.Itrytostayoutoftheirwayasmuchaspossible.It'shome,butnotthehomeI'dbebuildingformyselfifIhadmyway."Asurveyof2,226adults,donebyNarrisInteractiveforthenon-porfitGenerationsUnited,foundthatofthoseinamultigenerationalhome,40%reportedthatjodloss,changesinjodstatusorunemploymentwasareasonforthelivingarrangement.WhichofthefollowingarrangementsiamultigenerationalintheUSA?Nuclearfamilies.B.Extendedfamilies.C.Singleparentfamilies.D.Familiesofseniors.7.IntheUSA,multigenerationalhomeisregardedasanormbetween1950sand1970sB.beforeWorldWarIIC.eversince1950sD.untillate1970sAccordingtothewriter,familiesarecloserthanbeforebecauseinterstatehighwayamakegoinghomeeasierrelativestendtoliveclosebyinthesuburbsmorepeoplereturnhomeforholidaysfamilymembersnowlivetogetherWhatdotheunderlinedwords“strikeoutontheirown”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?Developanewrelationahipwiththeiremployers.Getawayfromthecultureofthekide.Starttoliveanindependentlife.BuildtheirownhousesHowdoesPatrickBeattyfeelaboutlivingwithhisparents?ExcitedB.HelpessC.RegretfulD.SatisfiedPassageThreeQuestionsllto15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ResearchersattheUniversityofMaryland'sSchoolofNursingfoundthat55percentofthe2,103femalenursestheysurveyedwereodese（肥胖的），citingjobstressandtheeffectonsleepoflong,irregularworkhoursasthecause.Thestudy,whichmeasuredobesityusingestimatesofbodymassindex（体质扌旨数），foundthatnursingschedulesaffectednotonlythehealthofthenuresbutthequalityofcare.“Healthcareprofessionalsareofteninvolvedinprovdingadviceorcaretopatientsthatrelatestothingsthataren'ttotallyundercontrolintheirownlives.It'snotuniformforhealthcareprofessionalstoeatwelloravoidtobacco,”saidDr.DavidKatz,thedirectoroftheYaleUniversityPreventionResearchCenter.Keith-ThomasAyoob,associateprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saidnursesarejsutassusceptibletohealthproblemsastherestofsociety.“Beforewewerehealthprofessionals,wewererealpeople.Justbecausewebecamehealthprofessionalsdoesn'tmeanwestoppedbeingmembersofregularsocietywithalltheproblemsthatgoalongwithit.Itillustratesthatknowledgealoneisn'salwaysenoughtoproducebehaiioralchanges,”saidAyoob.Thesameistruewithsmoking,Ayoobsaid.“Weallkonwsmokingisbad.Itdoesn'matterifyou'readoctororanurseoraplumber.Youmightassumethatyourinterestinhealthwouldbehigherifyouwereahealthprofessional,butalotofdoctorsandnuressmoke,”saidAyoob.“Nursesneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareofthemselvesbeforepatientsortheirfamilies,”Ayoobsaid.Tocombatthehighobesityrateamongnurses,KihyeHan,theauthorofthestudy,proposedmoreeducationongoodsleephabits,andbetterstrategiesforadaptingwordschedules.Shealsocalledfornappingatworktorelivesleepdeprivation（睡眠不足）,reducefatigueandincreaseengery.OneofthecausesofthehighobesityrateamongnursesisheavysmokingB.nursingschedulesC.lesseducationD.unhealthyfoodBysaying“It'snotuniformforhealthcareprofessionalstoeatwelloravoidtobacco”,Dr.DavidKatzwantstotellushealthcareprofessionalseatwelldoctorsandnursesusuallydont'smokehealthcareprofessionalsweardifferentuniformsdoctorsandnuesesdont'snecessarilyhavehealthyuniformsTheunderlinedwords“susceptibleto”inParagrph4probablymenA.easilyinfluencedbyB.closelyconnectedwithC.highlysensitivetoD.verydoubtfullabout14.ItcaninferredfromthepassagethatnureseneedmoreprofessionaltrainingNureseneedsomehelptocontrolweightdoctorsdon'thaveobesityproblemsdoctorsaftengiveuselessadviceWhatmightbehelpfuitosolvetheproblemofhighobesityamongnures?A.MoresleepB.TighterscheduleC.HigherincomeD.MoreexercisePassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Anewstudyshowsanastonishingnumberofpeopleareusingtheircellphonesonthejohn(盥洗室)。Formwebbrowsantextingtoconferencecallsandonlineshopping,itseemsthistechnology-drivennotimeforbathroombreaks.11mark,anintegratedmarketingagency,surveyed1,000AmericanmobileusersinOctober.Seventy-fivepercentofthemadmittedtheyusedtheirphoneswhileonthetoilet-leavingnomysteryastowhathappensbehindclosedstalls.Andthisdoesn'tjustaccountforthetechnology-addictedyouth.Forty-sevenpercentofmobileusersfromtheSilentGeneration(born1946orberof),65percentofBabyBoomers(1946-1964)and80percentofGenX-ers(1965-1976)usetheircellphonesinthebathroom.Butexpected,GenerationYhasthehighestpercentageofmultitaskers,usingtheirphonesandthejohnatthesametime.DidthesamepercentageofGenYwashtheirhandsafterward?Ninety-twopercentofthosesurveyedreportedtheywashedtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom(perhapsallthose“Youmustwashyourhandsbeforreurningtowork”signshavestartedtopayoff).Butunfortunatelythesamecannotbesaidformobiledevices--only14percentwashtheirphonesafterusingthebathroom.Maybethiscallsforanew-agehealthintiative,requiringpublicrestaurantstochangetheirsignsto“Youmustwashyourhands---andyourphone—beforeretuningtowork.”Andformany,toilettalkingandtextingwasnotajustone-timething,usedonlyinthemostdire(急迫的)circumstancesTwenty-fourpercentofmobileusersreportedtheyactuallydon'tgotothebathroomwithouttjeirphones.Inawordwhereyoucan'tevenhaveamomentofsolitude(独处)onthetoilet,oneisforcedtowonder,isn'tanyingsaceredanymore?Thepassageismainlyaboutasurveyonhowpeopleusetheirmobilephonesthedifferentagesandpercentagesofmobileuserswhetherpeoplewashtheirhandsandphonesafterusingthebathroomhowtechnology-drivenworldinfluencesbathroombreaksWecanlearnfromthepassagethatwhathappensinthebathroomusedtoberegardedasA.funnyB.enjoyableC.ridiculousD.mysterious18.ItcanbeinforerredfromthepassagethattheolderpeoplearemoreaddictedtotechnoligytheyoungerpeoplearebettermultitaskerstechonlogyhasthesameinfluenceondifferentpeopletechonlogyhasadestructuvepowerTheunderlinedwords“payoff”inParagraph5perobablymeansA.deservenothingB.costmuchC.influencepeopleD.gounnoticedWhatisthetoneofthispassage?A.ironicB.humorousC.optimisticD.doubtfulFormatIIDirections：Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Forquestions21-25,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet.(10marks)Thisyeartheworld'spopulationtickedoverto7billion.21)Theyforecastdramaticchangesunlesssignificantstepsaretakentocontrolpopulationgrowth.Herearesomechallengesapopulationof7billionmustconfront.Waterisprobablygoingtobethefirstrealthreatthatwebumpinto.Acceesstofreshwaterbecomesincrediblydifficult.We'reseeingtheimpactsofoveruseofwaterresourcesandthatsortofpressuremountsastheworldpopulationincreases.22)_Whatwe'reputtingintotheatmosphereisgoingtoleadtochangesthathaven'tbeenseeninmillionsofyears.Asthewholeworldwarmsup,alotofplacesbecomeveryunpleasanttolivein.23)Wehavetofindlesspollutingsourcesofenergyandbemuchmorecarefulinthewaythatwemakeuseoftheremainingnon-renewablefuelswe'vegot.Ifwecontinuetotaptheresourcestomeettheimmediateeconomicdemands,thesupplieswillrunoutintime.Westillcan'timaginethatonedaywehavetoruntheworldfromrenewableenergyresources.24)We'vegotsomemajorhealthproblemswiththemedicalservicestoactuallyattackthediseasesofoldage.Buttherealproblemisthattheworldpopulationisgrowingfastestinthedevelopingcountries.Howcanwecopewithadoubleofthepopulationwhenthey'realreadydirtpoorandonlyjustgettingenoughtoliveon?25)Isitalldoomandgloom(前景暗淡)astheexpertssuggest,ordowehaveabrighterfuture?Challengesrangefromwatershortagestorisingsealevels.ExpertshavepaintedadepressingfutureforlifeonEarth.Allcountriesintheworldwillfacethechallengeofpopulationageing.Agriculture,amainconsumerofwater,mayhavetochangeitswholestructure.Ifwehangontothemforalittlebit,they'11getmoreandmorevaluableinthefuture.Thechallengeofmeetingthefoodneedsofitsever-growingpopulationisenormous.Therewillbemuchhottertemperatures,summer-timeheatstressandrisingsealevels.SectionB(每小题1分)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.PleaseblackenthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.(10marks)Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindofbooks.Arecentreport,which26—indetailthereadinghabitsofprimary-schoolchildren,showedthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshave27_viewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,ingeneral,readmore,and28oregirlsthanboyspreferredreadingstories.Boyswereshowinga29forthemoreinstantappealofpicturestories,orelsebooksabouttheirhobbies.Thesetastescontinue30untilthechildrenareteenagers.Apparentlygirsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.Youcouldsaythattherearemore_31forgirlstoreadfiction:magazines32_thefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen'smagazines.Teenageboys33tobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies:motorcycles,heavytransportandsoon.Adultreadingtastesarealsothe34_ofresearch.Againthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureis35higherthanthenumberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.Therehasalsobeensomeanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread.Apparentlyonly38percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesofspaceorgunmen.A.cautiouslyF.farK.encourageB.examinedG.tasteL.circumstancesC.discoveredH.claimM.subjectD.considerablyI.tendN.opportunitiesE.unchangedJ.clearO.equivalentPartIIIntegratedTesting(30marks,30minutes)SectionACloze(每小题1分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.(20marks)It'slunchtimeatapopularrestaurantinHongKongandtheplaceisquitebuzzing.The36—fromthe50ormoredinersmakes37hardtohaveaconversation.Whencustomersareaskediftheyfinditnoisy,themost38responseis“Sorry,what来源于网络来源于网络来源于网络didyousay?”Andit's39wonder.Fiveminutesinsidetherestaurantis40_eatinginafactoryand41diningataliverockconcert一anoiselevelthatcancausepermanentharm42lessthantenminutes.“OK,yes,it'snoisy,”saysawaitress,whohastoleaninclosetohearusask43shecanworkinthisnoisyplaceeighthourseachday,“butI'mso44toitIdon'tevennoticeitanymore.”Fromrestaurantstopublictransport,shoppingmallstoschoolyards,wealllive,workandplay45bynoiseloudenoughtocausehearingloss.46liketherestaurantwaitress,mostofusarenot47abouttheharmnoisepollutionisdoingtous48.Sotoraisethe49aboutjusthowlouditisoutthere,we50thenoiselevelwithacertifiedsoundlevelmeterinvariouspublicspaces.51wefoundwasdeafening.EverywherethenoisewaswellabovewhattheWorldHealthOrganizationconsidersthe52limitof70decibels一andsomeplaceswereloudenoughtocauseseverehearingand53healthproblemsafterjustafewminutes.54thenoisearoundyouseemslessbothersome,it's55_becauseyouareslowlylosingyourhearing.36.A.speechB.screamC.noiseD.talk37.A.thatB.itC.thoseDthem38.doubtfulB.regularC.exceptionalD.n>mmon39.A.noB.anyC.aD.so40.A.asB.likeC.beyondD.between41.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.atonceD.attimes42.A.onB.forC.inD.from43.A.howB.thatC.whetherD.who44.A.relatedB.alertC.usedD.prone45.A.replacedB.reservedC.modifiedD.surrounded46.A.ThusB.AndC.ButD.Otherwise47.A.preparedB.touchedC.concernedD.obliged48.A.allB.altogetherC.atleastD.aswell49.A.levelB.suspicionC.pointD.alarm50.A.obtainB.measureC.discoverD.control51.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.Which52.A.expectedB.safeC.requiredD.proper53.A.furtherB.littleC.otherD.another54.A.IfB.UntilC.ThoughD.Unless55.A.hardlyB.simplyC.carefullyD.unconsciously非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。SectionBShortAnswerQuestions(每小题2分)Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowedbyfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithnomorethan10words.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet.(10marks)Lifestyleisthewayapersonlives;itincludeswork,leisuretime,hobbies,otherinterests,andpersonalphilosophy.Oneperson'slifestylemaybedominatedbyworkwithfewsocialactivities.Another'smayinvolvehobbies,recreationalactivitiesorpersonalphilosophy.Thereislittledoubtthatlifestylesarechangingandthatthesechangeswillhaveanimpactonthewaybusinessoperatesintheyearsahead.Severalcasesarecausinglifestylechangesinsomedevelopedcountries.First,thereismoreleisuretimethaneverbefore.Theworkweekisnowlessthanfortyhours,ascomparedwithseventyhoursacenturyago.Someexpertsbelieveitwillbetwenty-fivehoursorlessinafewdecades.Severalfirmshaveadoptedfour-davworkweekswithmorehoursperday.Othershavecurdownonthenumberofworkinghourseachweek.Reducedworkschedulesmeanincreasedleisuretime.Second,familieshavefewerchildrenthanbefore—andyoungcouplesarepostponingchildbirthinstendofhavingchildrenearlyinthemarriage.Thistrendhasforcedmanybusinessestomodifytheircompetitivestrategies.GerberProductsCompanyusedtoadvertise“babiesareourbusiness一ouronlybusiness”.NowGerberproductsincludeinfantandtoddlerclothing,stuffedanimalsandaccessoriessuchasbottles,babypowderandsoon..Third,peoplearebettereducatedandmoreprosperousnowthantheywereearlier.Theseadvantagesbrinewiththemthefreedomtoquestioncurrentlifestylesandexaminenewones.Inquiriesofthisnaturehavesometimesledtopersonallifestylechanges.Today'syouth,forexample,arenotonlybettereducatedbutmoreindependentandindividualistic（我行我素的）thanpastgenerations.Thebusinessworldisonlybeginningtorealizehowpeople'slifestylescaninfluencetheirbehaviorasemployees,consumersandmembersofsociety.Howmanyhoursdidpeopleworkacenturyagoaccordingtothepassage?Whyhavesomebusinessesdealingwithbabyitemschangedtheirpromotionstrategies?Whyarethepeopleinsomedevelopedcountriesmorecriticalabouttheirlifestyles?Whatdoesthewritersayabouttoday'syoungpeople?Whyisitimportantforthebusinessworldtorealizethechangesinpeople'slifestyles?PartHITranslation（30marks,30minutes）（每小题3分）SectionAFromChinesetoEnglishDirections:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.（15marks）W