2021年中考英语试题解答(湖南湘潭)

2021年中考英语试题解答（湖南湘潭）第二部分知识运用（共20小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共1。小题，计1。分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。1.ZhangGuinieiisunusualteacherShesetupthefirstfreegirls'highschoolin2008.A.a B.an—Isthatbag,Anna?—No,it'sTina's.A.yourA.a B.an—Isthatbag,Anna?—No,it'sTina's.A.your B.yoursRumimgisoneofsportsinChina.A.popular B.morepopulai'—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?—Istudyworkingwithagroup.A.by B.withLook!Manypeopleintliepark.A.dance B.aredancing_heavy!Ican'tmovethebag.—Don'tworry!Letmehelpyou.A.What B.HowC./C.yourselfC.themostpopularC.inC.weredancingC.WhataRichardbeathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can'tAsisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsinChma.A.isheld B.willhold C.willbeheld—TreasureIslandisexciting.—Iagieewithyou.Iithvice.A.haveread B.hadread C.read—HlJeff.CouldyoupleasetellmeonDragonBoatFestival?—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A.whatdidyoudo B.whatdoyoudo C.whatyoudid第二节完型填空（共10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Tlierewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtunes.Hewentbankrupt（破产）mbusiness.Althoughhetwoikedhardfailurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedaganiandagain,helefteverythingbehmdandwentmtoa .Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He12hisstorywiththeoldman."Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto13 ?"Heaskedtheoldnian.“Look,”theoldmailsaid,pomtmgtotwo14 .“Doyouseethatfbm（蕨类植物）andbamboothere?”“YesJthemananswered.“WhenIplantedthefemandbambooseeds（种子）」tookveiygoodcareof15 .Withinashortperiodoftime,thefem16grewfromtheearthJtheoldmanwenton.wateredandtookcareoftliebambooseedforyears,17 itdidn'tsprout（发芽）.Therewasnosignofgrovlh.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton18it.hithefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundi'edfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast years,nithefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem（根系）sti,ongenouglifbritsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbeassti-ongasitisnow.Soyouknow,alltlietimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing20rootsJtheoldmailsaid.11.A.fieldB.forestC.garden12.A.sharedB.leftC.took13.A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup14.A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables15.A.themB.linnC.it16.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly17.A.orB.butC.so18.A.lookingafterB.nuinmgafterC.lookingfbr19.A.fourB.fiveC.six20.A.youngB.weakC.sti-ong第三部分阅读技能（共20小题，计40分）阅读卜面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。JOYVolunteerGroupJOINUSNEXTSATURDAY8:00a.m.-ll:00a.m.Children'sHospitalTakecareofsickchildrenl:00p.m.-2:00p.m.l:00p.m.-2:00p.m.OldPeople'sHomeHelpdosomecleaning3:00p,m.5:00p.m.3:00p,m.5:00p.m.CityCenterParkPlanttreesaroundthelakeWliendoesthegroupplantovolunteer?A.TliisSaturday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.Thegioupwillprobablybeatat1:30p.m.thatday.A.Children'sHospital B.CityCenterPark C.OldPeople'sHomeWelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:papercuttmgColor:redPiice:¥15(¥30fbrthreeduringtheSpiingFestival)Deliveiytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,annuals,andthmgsaboutChmesehistory.Name:ChineseknotColor:redandyellowPrice:¥160图300fbrtwodumigtheSpringFestival）Deliveiytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Curnewstylesmaygiveyouabigsiuprise.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpuiplePace:¥60Deliveiytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsfbrwomen.Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?A.Papercutting. B.Chineseknot. C.Silkumbrella.Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?A.3 B.4 C.5Fromthewebsite,wecanknowthat.SilkumbrellaisthecheapestPapercuttinghasmanydifferentshapesIfyouwanttobuytwoChnieseknotsduringtheSprmgFestival,youneedtopay320yuancAzero-wastelifeisalifestyletliathai'dlycreatesanymbbish.“Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJolinson.Herideais:livealifeandtiynottocreateanymbbish;usedifferentkmdsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthnigstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rmle-Refiise,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYiian,27,isdeeplyinterestedintliisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijnigformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedthemleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofmbbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketlieplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprmtedwithenvii-oiinientallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthmgs.“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundus."Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.BeaJolinsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould.tiytocreatenonibbishtlirowawayunwantedthingsusetheone-offobjectsallthetimeWliatdoestheunderlmedword"donating"inparagi'aph2mean?A.Givingback. B.Givingout. C.Givingaway.Wecanseefi,omthepassagethatChenYiiaii.ismterestednithe6RmleoffersplasticbagsinherstorelikeslisteningtoCDsverymuchWliatChenYiiansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.herfriendslikeherlifestylethezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtolivelotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyleThepassageismostprobablyfi,om.A.anad B.anewspaper C.astoiybookDAVhenautumnamvesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature^gi'eatestscenes—theyearlymigration（迁徙）ofthemonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）.NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNoithAmerica.Tlieycannotlivefbrlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutteifliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytotliemountanisofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutteiiliestwomontlistoreachMexico.AVhenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespinig.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations（代）tocompletethejourneyalltliewaybackuptoCanada,saysSamiaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogi-amfbrtheXercesSociety.TliemostamazingthingabouttliesebutterfliesisthattheyretunitotheveiysametreeshiMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberoftliesecolorfhlbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfi-omovenvinteringsites（越冬1也点）since1990,the

WashingtonPostreported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssayisthatfannershaveusedherbicides（除草剂）onthemilkweed（马利筋）plantstliatthesebutteiiliesfeedon.Wliatcolorarethemonarchbutteiflies?A.Changeandblack. B.Puikandblack. C.Orangeandwhite.HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutteifliestoreachMexico?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Fourtofivegenerations.Wliatistliemostamazingthmgaboutthemonarchbutteiilies?Tlieymigi,atetovisittheii,friends.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.Theycanretunitothesametreestliattheirancestorslivedin.Fromthepassageweknowthattlienumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof.A.lessfood B.badweather C.airpollutionWliatmighttliewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?Howtoplantmoretrees.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.ETheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors'palaceduringtheMingandQmgdynasties.Itisalsocalled"zijincheng（thePuipleForbiddenCity）”Thoughitswallsareredanditsroofsareyellow,thepalace'snamementionsthecolorpiuple.Howdiditgetthisname?Thecharacterzireferstotheccziweistai<Polaris）北极星）”AccordingtoancientCliineseastronomy（天文学）,theziweistarwassiuToundedby28otherstars,meanmgitwastheheartofthesky.PeoplebelievedthatthepalaceoftheGodEmperor,wliichiscalledziweigong,orziweipalace,waslocatedontliisstar.ClmieseemperorswerebelievedtobethesonsoftlieGodEmperor.ItwasbelievedthattheirpalaceonEarthshouldbejustliketheziweigonginthesky.ThafshowtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.IllCliineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.ThisbeliefbeganwithLaozi,tlieancientphilosopher（哲学家）andfotuiderofTaoisni（道教）wholivedaround2,500yearsago.Oneday,whenLaoziwastravelmgthroughtheHaiiguPass（函谷关）inHenaiifromtheeast,apuiplemist（薄雾）suddenlyappearedintheair.ItisbelievedthatthisniistwasconnectedtoLaoziinsomeway.This“purpleairfromtheeast”storymadepeoplebelievethecolorwasasymbolofgieatsaintsfi'omtliatpomton.TheForbiddenCityhasanothertwonamesEXCEPT.A.zijincheng B.ziweigong C.thePuipleForbiddenCityAncientChinesebelievedthatziweistarwas.A.theheartofthesky B.thenameoftheemperor C.thepalaceoftheGodEmperorInChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpuiplestandsfor.A.Laozi B.theemperor C.goodluckWliatistliemainideaofthelastparagraph?WhereLaozilikedtraveling.WliyLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.What"purpleairfromtheeast”means.Wliatistliebesttitleofthepassage?A.China's"purple”palace. B.TheroleofTaoisminChina.C.DevelopmentoftheForbiddenCity.第四部分写作技能（共11小题，计35分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetuneactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTVHerearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveiyday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtmiesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothieetimesaweek.1.百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。Weallknowthatmystudentsoftengoonline,2.butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Tlieothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtunesaweek.MoststudentsuseitforfUnandnotforhomework.Tlieanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetmiesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveiyday!3.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopulai.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethuikthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.4.它有益于身心健康。Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfim,andyoucanspendtmiewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,c<oldhabitsdiehaid”.5.Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!

第二节回答问题（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。AVhatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsifsjustawayofgettingtoyourdesthiation（目的地）.Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefim.On'larch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristti,amleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofCliinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortablesendee.It'sinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants（乘务员）canypandatoysandpassengerscantiypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,kai'aokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong（麻将）room.Tinsluxury（高档的）seiviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelmterestspeopleforotherreasons.Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsunplydonothmgbutwatchtliechangingsceneiyoutside.Onesuiprisingthmgistliatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld-theTrans-SiberianRailwaymtheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends."Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds（瓜子）.Tlioughwedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,itmademefeelnice”WliendidChina'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtramleaveChengduforZunyi?Wliydidthepanda-themedtouristtrambecomethetalkofChma?Wliatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?Wliatisasuiprismgthmgaboutthetraintravel?Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?第三节情景作文（计15分）51.榜样，就是那些闪耀着布进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“Thepersonladmire”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。要点提示：Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Whatishe/shelike?Whydoyouadmirehim/her?参考词汇：钦佩admire鼓励encourage挑战challenge成功succeed树立好榜样setagoodexample实现