2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

22.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

23.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.

A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if

24.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

25.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

26.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

27.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.

A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire

28.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

29.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

30.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

三、汉译英(10题)31.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

32.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

33.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

34.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

35.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

36.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

37.除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

38.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

39.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

40.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

42.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

43.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

44.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

45.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

46.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

47.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

48.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

49.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

50.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.AtlastJim‘smother__________．查看材料

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

52.Thewriter’smarriagetoClintisimportanttohermainlybecause______.

A.itmadeherkidshappy,whichisallshecaredabout

B.everydayClintwouldtellthewriterthathelovedher

C.ithelpedhertoregainherselfrespect

D.itgaveherandhersonsasecondchancetoliveahappylife

53.(76)Withinafewshortyears,girlsinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand,accordingtoaBritishstudypresentedlastweektoaninternationalconferenceonsmoking.

Anti-smokingactivistsatthesecond“TobaccoorHealth"conferenceintheCanaryIslandspointedoutthatwhileadultsweregivingupsmokinginevergrowingnumbers,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweretakingitup,particularlygirls.

One15-year-oldinfourisaregularsmoker,accordingtoastudymadein27countriesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,CanadaandIsraelbyEdinburghUniversitytogetherwiththeWorldHealthOrganization.

InWesternEurope,girlsweremorelikelythanboystosmoke.InGermanyorinEngland,onethirdofthegirlsweresmokerscomparedwithoneinfourboys.InEasternEurope,thegirls"stillfallbehind"thoseintheWesternEuropebutwere"catchingup"quickly,saidthestudy.Thestudydealtwiththebehavior.of15-year-oldinsevenEuropeancountriesoverfouryearperiodsbetween1986to1998.

Thepercentagesofyoungwomensmokingwentfrom17percentt636percentinAustria,from17percentto28percentinNorway,from21percentto28percentinHungary.

InthesevencountriesandregionsstudiedAustria,Finland,Hungary,Norway,Sweden,SwitzerlandandWales--moregirlssmokedthanboysin1998,withtheexceptionofHungary.

Accordingtothearticle,moreandmore______inEuropeweregivingupsmoking.

A.adultsB.boysC.girlsD.oldmen

54.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.AllobservationsofUFO'sareunreliable.

B.CharlesFortsightedalotofUFO'shimself.

C.Oldercivilizationmayexistonotherplanets.

D.Peoplehaveseenvisitorsfromotherplanetseverywhere.

55.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

56.

Inordertokeeptrackofthehacker,______.

A.thetelephonecompanycutallthetelephonelines

B.thepolicestoredfalseinformationinStoll'scomputersystem

C.Stolltoldthepoliceeverythingheknew

D.Stollspentlotsoftimeandefforts

57.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

58.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.

A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople

59.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

60.

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeffectofIrving'spersonalqualitiesonhisliterarysuccess?

A.Hispersonalqualifieswereentirelyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.

B.Hispersonalqualitieswereprimarilyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.

C.Hispersonalqualitieshadsomeeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.

D.Hispersonalqualifieshadnoeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.

六、作文(1题)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.B

7.B

8.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

9.A

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

12.D

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.D

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.C

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为：19世纪50年代，斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。

28.A

29.D本题测试的是定语从句的关联词。本句的意思是：“这里是外国客人将要访问的地方。”先行词theplace要做从句动词visit的宾语，所以只能用关系代词which。Where,when和how都是关系副词。

30.A

31.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

32.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

33.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

34.theyhavelittleincommon

35.Ontheaverage

36.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

37.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

38.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

39.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

40.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

41.preference

42.increasingly

43.confidence

44.indications

45.suspicion

46.desirable

47.experienced

48.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

49.establishment

50.unsay

51.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】从最后一段可推知，Jim的妈妈明白了，Jim说自己胃痛是撒谎。

52.D推理判断题。题干大意是：与克兰特的婚姻对作者来说很重要，主要是因为______。由文章最后一段，特别是其中一句话“Clintgavemeandmyboysasecondchanceatawonderfullife”可得知答案。

53.A解析：根据第二段whileadultsweregivingupsmokinginevergrowingnumbers，moreandmoreyoungpeopleweretakingitup，particularlygirls．即“虽然越来越多的成年人戒了烟，但越来越多的年轻人尤其是女孩却成为烟民”，只有A正确。

54.C解析：根据本段第二句，theycouldhavelandedon90percentoftheearthasrecentlyastwoorthreehundredyearsago,andwecouldneverhaveheardofit符合题意。选项A中的unreliable不恰当，选项B中的sightedalotofUFO'shimself不正确，选项D中的everywhere不恰当。

55.A