2021-2022学年河南省安阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省安阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

22.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

23.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

24.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

25.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

26.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

27.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

28.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

29.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

30.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

三、汉译英(10题)31.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

32.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

33.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

34.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

35.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

36.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

37.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

38.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

39.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

40.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

42.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

43.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

44.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

45.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

46.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

47.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

48.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

50.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Thelastparagraphofthispassagemaybeconcludedwiththestatementthat____.

A.UNgivesprioritytopeacefulsettlementoftheconflictsamongcountries

B.thepeacekeepingtroopsaremostpowerfulintheconflictsbetweencountries

C.economicsanctionwillbeimposedonthecountriesinvolvedinwar

D.jointmilitaryactionisthelastresortoftheSecurityCouncilindealingwithconflictsbetweenamongcountries

52.

Theword"sluggard"means______.()

A.aslow-movingperson

B.ahumanbeing

C.ahardworker

D.anenemy

53.Perhapsthereisonlythemoontocomparewithit.OfalltheachievementsofAmericanengineering,onlythelandingonthemoonandtheplantingthereofawrinkledflagcanrivaltheconstructionofPanamaCanalasanepoch-makingaccomplishment.TheSuezCanal,thetrans-SiberianRailroadandtheTajMahalallpalebesideit.Thecanal'sconstructionismorecloselyakintothepyramidsofEgyptinitsscopeanddifficultyofexecution,butinthemodernera,thereisonlythemoon.

Likethelandingonthemoon,theconstructionofacanalacrossthenarrowIsthmusofPanamawasadreamlongbeforeitbecamereality.Asearlyas1534,CharlesIofSpainproposedacanalatPanama,butitwouldtakenearly400yearsforbuilderstocatchupwithhisimagination.

Whenthecanalfinallywasproposedrequiredallthecreativitythetwentiethcenturycouldmuster.Itwasthelargestpublicworkeverattempted.Itsengineershadtocontrolawildriver,cutthecontinentaldivide,constructthelargestdamandmanmadelakeknowntothatdateandswingthelargestlockseverconstructedfromthebiggestcementstructuresthenpoured.Alongtheway,twooftheworld'smostdevastatingdiseaseshadtobewipedoutinoneoftheirgreateststrongholds.Andallofthiswastobedonewithouttheairplaneortheautomobile:KittyHawkroseintothehead-linesin1903thesameyeartheU.S.signedatreatywithPanama——andtherewasnoroadacrosstheisthmusuntiltheWorldWarⅡ.

IfPanamahashadanunusualroleinbygonedreams,itmostcertainlyhasastartlingrelationshiptothehardfactsofgeography.Thecountryisfarthereastthanmostpeopleimagine——thecanalandabouthalfofPanamaactuallylieeastofMiami.Becauseofthecountry'sshallow"S"shapeandeast-westorientation,ithasplaceswherethesunrisesinthePacificandsetsintheAtlantic.Moresignificantly,PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentral.Atthecanal,just43milesoflandseparateAtlanticandPacificshores.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide——originally312feetabovesealevelatthecanal'sCulebraCut.Bycomparison,thelowestpassintheUnitedStatesisnearly5,000feet.

Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.()

A.SuezCanal

B.trans-SiberianRailroad

C.TajMahal

D.pyramidsofEgypt

54.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

55.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

56.

Theauthorbelievesthat______

A.artis'usefulonlywhenitismadeintoamoneyearner

B.thepromotionofeconomicgrowthistheonlygoaloftoday'ssociety

C.universitiesshouldnotprovideliteratureorartcourses

D.thesocietyneedsbothtechnicalskillsandarts

57.

Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

58.

Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

59.

NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

60.

Intheauthor'sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon______.()

A.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

B.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches.

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.C

8.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.B

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.C

17.A

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.A

21.B

22.C应选C项。bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为：他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

23.B

24.A本题测试的是宾语从句的引导词和whether/if的区别。Doubt是“怀疑”的意思，肯定句的宾语从句用that/whether/if引导，否定句用that引导，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以与ornot连用，而if不可以。所以可以选A/D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

32.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

33.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

34.asmuchaspossible

35.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

36.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

37.AsfarasIknow

38.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

39.inthemeantime

40.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

41.dependent

42.historian

43.permission

44.carelessness

45.appreciation

46.indications

47.breakthrough

48.experienced

49.consequently

50.watchful

51.A文中最后一段总结安理会的职能是有权使各成员国之间和平解决争端。【试题分析】细节题。【详细解答】最后一段提到，“安理会的首选策略通常是鼓励有冲突的国家和平解决问题。”（UsuallytheCouncil’sfirststepistoencouragethecountries