2021-2022学年江西省鹰潭市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江西省鹰潭市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

22.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

23.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

24.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

25.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

26.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.

A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close

27.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

28.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming

29.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

30.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

三、汉译英(10题)31.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

32.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

33.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

34.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

35.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

36.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

37.令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

38.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

39.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

40.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

42.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

43.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

44.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

45.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

46.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

48.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

49.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

52.

Accordingtothepassage,atbusortramstopyoushould______.

A.crosstotheoppositesideoftheroadbeforesignalingthebusortramtostop

B.stepintotheroadingoodtimebeforethebusortramarrives.

C.notleavethepavementuntilthebusortramhasstopped.

D.onlyleavethepavementtosignalthebusortramtostop.

53.

Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassageisthatinthepast

A.blue-collarworkersmadeabetterlivingthanwhite-collarworkers

B.collegeandgraduateschoolstrainedmoreskilledworkers

C.thereweremorewhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkers

D.therewerelesswhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkers

54.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

55.

WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetoloodaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

56.

WhatisJasonOhler'sattitudetowardse-books?

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Cautious.D.Suspicious.

57.

Inthepassage"moveabout"means______.

A.talktoeachother

B.changehisseatatthatmoment

C.walkhereandthere

D.goonmoving

58.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

59.Henrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair.Hedidnotknowhowtofindhisseat,sohewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked?Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat."Theairhostessshowedhimtheseatandtoldhimtositdownandfastentheseat(系好安全带).ShetoldHenry-nottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenry'searsmightfeelalittlestrange,buthedidn'tneedtoworryaboutitbecausemanypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Henrycouldstandupandwalkround.Hecouldeitherreadb6oks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswouldbringfoodanddrinks.Henrycouldenjoytheflightandarrivehomesoon.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.AftergettingintotheplaneHenryfoundhisseatandsatdownatonce.

B.Henrysatdownin}lisseatandfastenedtheseatbeltwithoutanyhelp.

C.Thankstotheairhostess,Henryknewhowtofindhisseatandfastentheseatbelt.

D.Withthehelpofthehostess,Henrygotintotheplane.

60.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.A.A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

六、作文(1题)61.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.B

5.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

6.A

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.A

9.C

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.D

12.B

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.B

15.A

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.B

18.C

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

21.B本题测试的是reach和arrive的区别及on的用法。Reach是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，与介词at搭配，arrival是arrive的名词，也需与at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以应选择B。本句的意思是：“他一到火车站就发现火车已经开走了。”

22.B

23.C应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

24.B考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Ainaccordancewith依照，根据;选项Binconflictwith与相冲突;选项Cinfavorof支持，赞同;选项Dinresponseto作为对??的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。

25.B

26.D本题测试的是have作为使役动词的用法。Havesbdosth是“让某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是：“老师意外地让孩子们合上书，孩子们感到很惊讶。”

27.A

28.A本题测试的是wouldrather的宾语从句的时态。Wouldrather的宾语从句要用一般过去时。

29.C

30.C

31.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

32.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

33.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

34.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

35.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

36.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

37.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

38.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

39.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

40.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

41.performance

42.application

43.motivation

44.villagers

45.surprisingly

46.longer

47.enlarge

48.specialist

49.neighbourhood

50.appreciation

51.A解析：见原文最后一段。警察将保护研究人员以防止他们受到动物保护活动分子的上升的暴力伤害。

52.C

53.D

54.B解析：参见文章最后一段。

55.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正确。

56.C解析：此题考查推导观点态度。第一段提出电子书籍的远期负面影响，又在最后一段谈论电子书籍获取社会认可批准的几个先决条件，这说明他对电子书籍持谨慎态度，既不盲目接受，也不一概反对，因此选C。

57.C解析：这是一道判断词义题，需要根据上下文来理解灵活多变的词义。我们从上句中toldhimtositdownandfastentheseat可以推断，短文中的moveabout指“四处走动”，故答案选C。

58.C由文章第三段倒数第二句可知答案为c。

59.C解析：这是一道事实询问题。我们从短文Hedidnotknowhowtofindhisseat，sohewent