2022-2023学年海南省三亚市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年海南省三亚市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、补全对话(10题)21.67.________

22.根据下面内容，回答题：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

23.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第______处填上答案。

24.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

25.60请选择最佳答案填入()

26.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

27.请在第____处填上正确答案。

28.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

29.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

30.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

三、完型填空(10题)31.(58)

A.believedB.sentC.gaveD.taught

32.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

33.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

34.(65)

A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

35.(45)

A.soB.variousC.differentD.such

36.(52)

A.toB.forC.byD.with

37.(68)

A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy

38.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

39.(50)

A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

40.(44)

A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof

四、英译汉(10题)41.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.(Passage2)

42.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.

43.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.(Passage2)

44.(FastasIran),Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

45.Agoodplayershouldknowhowto(takeadvantageofhisopponent'sweakness).

46.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.(Passage3)

47.Donotshowimpatienceifyoufeeltheinterviewerisrepeatingthingsoraskingquestionsthathavenorelevancetothematterinhand.

48.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.

49.ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmericanCivilWar.

50.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼罗河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.

“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.铊)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”

“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.杀虫剂)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.

A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime

C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

52.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承认)thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(独立生活

).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.

Herfeelingsweremixed.

Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被单).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.

Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打断)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

53.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

54.Whattoneistheauthorusinginstatingthespreadingofheartdiseaseinthedevelopingcountries?

A.SadB.WarningC.NervousD.Excited

55.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Burningtoomuchcoalandoilproduceslotsofgreenhousegases.

B.Ithasbecomewarmerontheearthnowthaninthepast.

C.Gasesputintotheatmospherenowwillaffecttheearthyearslater.

D.Thetemperatureinagreenhouseisashighasthatintheatmosphere.

56.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto_______.

A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

B.recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

C.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibrary

D.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching

57.

Aeroplanesusuallydonotneedtoclimbquicklyorflyhighinthepolarregionbecause______.

A.theydonotlandthere

B.therearenocloudsatall

C.theycancrosstheicewithspecialequipment

D.itisverycold

58.

Accordingtothepassage,southeasternNativeAmericanscomparedThisWorldto______.

A.watersB.theskyC.ananimalD.anisland

59.Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction,livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter,modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible.Wetrytoeat,sleep,andtalkefficiently.EvenonholidaysandSundays,theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet.

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera,quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket-sizedpackages.Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature,theantlikea

sluggard.Welivesixty-mile-minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles.

Wewishwecouldreturntothat

pleasantday

whenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy;whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto,ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit,Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency;andweAmericansmustbeefficient.

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.()

A.themodernpace

B.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

C.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

D.planningourtimescientifically

60.Girlsworkis________________.

A.notharmfultothehealththoughitisheavy

B.notharmfultothehealthbecauseitislight

C.harmfultothehealththoughitislight

D.harmfultothehealthbecauseitisheavy

六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.A

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

6.B

7.D

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

10.D

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.C

13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.C

21.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

22.【原文大意】

Anne：看!这些上衣挺好。你喜欢哪一件?

Sue：我喜欢羊毛的那件。

Anne：噢，为什么?

Sue：它看起来更暖和。

Anne：我喜欢皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。

Sue：没有价签。

Anne：请问，这件衣服多少钱?

Clerk：499美元。您要不要试穿一下?

Anne：不用啦，谢谢。

Clerk：不用谢。

【解析】

Jackets用的是复数，下面的回答是选择性的。这里肯定应是选择性的问话。选H是正确的。

23.H

24.C

25.E

26.G56.G

27.Hvisitherandthebaby

这是有关传递信息的一段对话。

Julia：你听到消息吗?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么没人告诉我?

Julia：我以为会有人告诉你。

Miles：没有，我一点也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爷，太棒了。

Julia：你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗?

Miles：我会的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。

Miles：谢谢你告诉我。

28.E

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。

33.D解析：从上面的分析可以看出回信是给那些有着各种各样问题的读者的。for意为“为了……”。

34.A解析：此空格修饰后面的名词，故应为形容词。teaching为动名词，可作形容词用。taught为过去分词，表示被教导的经验，不符句意。其他为语法逻辑错误。

35.D

36.B

37.B解析：词语搭配题。issue表示杂志或刊物的“第……期”。

38.D

39.A解析：本句是比较句，前后所比要对称。所以此处填入“have”，省略了“memorized”。

40.C

41.如果亚里士多德想在今天的英国大学里工作他很有可能会教计算机而不是很乐意去当哲学家。如果亚里士多德想在今天的英国大学里工作，他很有可能会教计算机，而不是很乐意去当哲学家。

42.1890年后国内主要的社会力量进一步影响了学校的发展。1890年后国内主要的社会力量进一步影响了学校的发展。

43.许多日常感知力的意义我们做出决定的依据及我们习惯和技能的根源都可以在我们过去的经历中找到。而所有的这些都是由记忆产生的。许多日常感知力的意义，我们做出决定的依据及我们习惯和技能的根源都可以在我们过去的经历中找到。而所有的这些都是由记忆产生的。

44.尽管我跑得快尽管我跑得快

45.利用对手的弱点利用对手的弱点

46.建大桥的开支要比修隧道大得多但是在桥上既可以通火车也可以通汽车而在隧道里却只能通火车。建大桥的开支要比修隧道大得多，但是在桥上既可以通火车也可以通汽车，而在隧道里却只能通火车。

47.如果你感到这位面试者在反复提问或问及一些与目前的事情无关的问题别表现出不耐烦。如果你感到这位面试者在反复提问或问及一些与目前的事情无关的问题，别表现出不耐烦。

48.由于他的血压偏高医生认为他不应该吸烟。由于他的血压偏高，医生认为他不应该吸烟。

49.南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上被称为“美国内战”。南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上被称为“美国内战”。

50.严格地说