大学英语（一）第3阶段练习题答案 2022秋下半年江南大学限时机考考前复习资料

第10页/共NUMPAGES\*ARABIC10页江南大学网络教育第三阶段练习题的参考答案选择为，在文档最后考试科目:《大学英语（一）》第章至第章（总分100分）__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一阅读理解(共3题，总分值45分)1.

DoyouknowEdisonworemanycapsduringhislife?Firsthewasjustapoorworkingboy.Heworeworkcapsofmanykinds.Laterinlifehebecameafamousinventor.Thenheworethecapsofmanyfamousschoolsandcolleges.Buthismostimportantcapwashisthinkingcap.

Whenhewasayoungboy,Edison'sthinkingcapsavedhismother'slife.Onenight,shesuddenlyfeltill.Adoctorwascalledin.Hehadtooperate(做手术)onheratonce,buttherewasnotenoughlightintheroom.Edisonquicklyputonhisthinkingcap.Hegotalltheoillightsinthehouseandputthemonalongtable.Thenheplacedabigmirrorbehindthem.Atoncetheroomwasquitebright.Thedoctorcouldoperate,andhismotherwassaved.

Edisonwasathinkingman.Yet,hewasaworkingmananddoingman,too.Hewasgoodwithhishandsandhishead.Edison'sinventionshavechangedtheworldgreatly.Today,bigtrainsrunonelectricity.Electricitylightslightupthestreetsoftownsandvillages.Scienceusesiteveryday.

Records,shininglights,movingpicturesandringingtelephonesareverycommonnow.Edison'sthinkingcapmadethem.Usually,capskeeptheheadwarm.Butthinkingcapskeeptheworldwarm.（15分）(1).ThepassageshowsthatEdisonwasvery__________________whenhewasayoungboy.（3分）A.cleverB.stupidC.illD.warm(2).Edisonwastheinventorofrecords,lights,movingpictures,and__________________.（3分）A.wheelsB.telephonesC.computersD.caps(3).Whenthedoctorwastooperate,theroomwasdarkbecausetherewasno__________________.（3分）A.windowsB.capsC.enoughlightsD.fire(4).Thethinkingcapinthepassageprobablyrefersto_________________.（3分）A.Edison'sgiftsB.athickhatC.apoorworkingboyD.aschoolboy(5).Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?（3分）A.Edisonwasgoodwithhishandsandhishead.B.Thedoctordidnotdoverywellintheoperation.C.Edisoninventedmanythingsandchangedtheworldgreatly.D.WithEdison'shelp,thedoctorsavedhismother.2.

Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,"Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives."Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.（15分）(1).ThebesttitleforthispassageisLanguageandCulture.（3分）A.TB.F(2).Accordingtothispassage,theonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage.（3分）A.TB.F(3).Accordingtothispassage,gesturesarepicturesinalanguage.（3分）A.TB.F(4).Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.（3分）A.TB.F(5).Directeyecontactleadstounderstandinginallcultures.（3分）A.TB.F3.

Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled"blackgold".Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.

Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethemtofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.

Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis"blackgold".（15分）(1).Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.（3分）A.TB.F(2).Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfoundonlyunderwater.（3分）A.TB.F(3).Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.（3分）A.TB.F(4).Manythingsaremadefromoil.（3分）A.TB.F(5).Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportantforusbuthardtofind.（3分）A.TB.F二词汇与语法(共5题，总分值10分)4.Whatisthetrain________________toBirmingham?（2分）A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost5.-"MayIuseyourdictionary?"-"________________."（2分）A.NevermindB.YouarewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Certainly.Hereyouare6.ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.（2分）A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein7.Fatherisbusy__________themealwhileIambusywiththehomework.（2分）A.cookingB.tocookC.cookD.with8.Wouldyoupleaseteachme________________thefaxmachine?（2分）A.howtouseB.whattouseC.whattodoD.howtodoit三交际英语(共5题，总分值10分)9.-Bringmethebill,please.-________________________（2分）A.Youarewelcome.B.Pleasewaitforamoment,sir.C.I'llhurryup.D.Bequick.10.-________________________-Youtoo!（2分）A.MerryChristmas!B.Whatabeautifulday!C.Helpyourself!D.It'sverykindofyou!11.-Ihopeyouhaveamosthappyandprosperousnewyear!-________________________（2分）A.Youarewelcome!B.Howsmartyouare!C.Thesametoyou!D.Nicegoing!12.-Mysonwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontest!-________________________（2分）A.Congratulations!B.Areyousureofthat?C.Whatapity!D.It'sterrible.13.-Welcometotheparty!________________________-Thankyou!（2分）A.Excuseme!B.Itotallyagreewithyou.C.Howprettyyouaretoday!D.Whichonedoyouprefer?四英译汉(共5题，总分值25分)14.Myparentsgotmarriedin1954.（5分）15.PleasetellmewhereIcanfindthesebooks.（5分）16.AfterIgethome,I'llcallyou.（5分）17.Callmetomorrowifyouhavetime.（5分）18.Howwillyouspendtheevening?（5分）五选词填空(共1题，总分值10分)19.Itwasalargehousethatstoodamongotheridenticallargehousesinatree-shadedsquare.At

1

Iwonderediftherecouldbesomemistake.Buttheaddressintheadvertisementwasclearenough,soIrangthedoorbell.Acoloredmaidansweredit.WhenIsaidIwaslooking

2

aroomshenoddedpleasantly,andledmeupfourflightsofstairs.

Thecarpetswerethickandred,andwalldecorationswereofa

3

IhadonlyseeninHollywoodfilms.IhadafeelingthatIwasabouttobeshownaveryexpensiveflatand

4

IshouldfeelveryfoolishexplainingthatIwaslookingforsomethingabouttentimesascheap.Butsheledmeupafinalnarrowflightofstairswithno

5

,andshowedmeatinyroomwithagas-fire,asinglebed,anarmchairandatable.Itwasicycold.（10分）(1).（2分）A.carpetB.kindC.thatD.firstE.for(2).（2分）A.carpetB.kindC.thatD.firstE.for(3).（2分）A.carpetB.kindC.thatD.firstE.for(4).（2分）A.carpetB.kindC.thatD.firstE.for(5).（2分）A.carp