2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、补全对话(10题)21.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

22.

第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。

23.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

24.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。

25.58请选择最佳答案填入()

26.请在第______处填上答案。

27.

第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。

28.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51题________

查看材料

29.请在第____处填上正确答案。

30.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

三、完型填空(10题)31.Parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeoplearetohave.Theteenageroftenwantstobe【21】tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational【22】,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally【23】hisownlifeinamoreindependentfashionthan.manyparentsareableto【24】.

Mostproblemsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsyieldbestto(导致)jointplanninganddecisionmaking.Withinanyparticularfamily【25】areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake【26】inthesituation,【27】inworkingitout.【28】parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget【29】wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand【30】understood,eventhemostdifficultproblemsarerelieved.

(36)

A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

32.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

33.(46)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

34.(73)

A.luckyB.expectingC.suspectingD.insisting

35.33.______A.hurtB.protectedC.lookeddownuponD.madefoolof

36.(57)

A.HavingmadeB.MakingC.TomakeD.Made

37.(48)

A.whereverB.whereC.whenD.why

38.(70)

A.soB.veryC.muchD.as

39.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．early

B．last

C．before

D．later

40.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

四、英译汉(10题)41.Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.(PassageTwo)

42.Hisestimateis(farfrombeingaccurate).

43.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

44.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!(Passage3)

45.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)

46.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

47.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

48.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

49.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)

50.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

52.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenow．

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45am．andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.

It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A．OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas．

B．Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C．Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D．Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

53.Howmuchbaggageisaticketedpassengerallowedfreeofcharge?

A.Onepiece.B.Twopieces.C.Threepieces.D.Fourpieces.

54.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Studentslikesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

55.

Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.()

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintilerace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

56.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

57.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.

B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.

C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.

D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.

58.Theauthorisanaggressive,brilliantandliterateastronomer.Thisvastlyentertainingbookhasasimplemannerwithcomplexideas,withoutbeingpatronizing,andisoftenveryfunny.

In274pagesSagandealswitheverythingfromtheformationoftheEarthtothepuzzlingpossibilitiesofcontactwithextra-terrestriallife.Thisisthemomentinhistorywhenman'ssteppingintotheuniversehassuddenlybecomeconceivable.ToSaganthisismoreexcitingandimportantthanwastheexplorationoftheNewWorldinthesixteenthcentury.Soexpenditureonthespaceprogramme,prunedofrecentexcesses,oughttocontinue--itis,accordingtoSagan,nolargerapartofAmerica'sgrossnationalincomethanwastherelativecosttoEnglandinthesixteenthcenturyofexplorationinsailingships.

Thebookisnotforscientificilliterates,norisSaganapedestrianscientist.Althoughhemakesshortworkoftheunidentifiedforeignobjects(UFO)spotters,heisunafraidtotakeusonaspeculativejourneytoablackholewhich,forallheknows,mightbethequickroutetosomewhereelse,notnecessarilyouruniverse.

Saganexhibitsapassionateinterestinlifeinthecosmosinwhichthereare.almostcertainlycivilizationsmuchmoreadvancedthanourown.Wearetheresultofanumberofrelativelyrecentcosmicaccidents,butforallthat,Saganisnolessexcitedaboutourfuture,

FromthepassageweunderstandthatCarlSaganwrites______.

A.forcefullyandcomplexly

B.elaboratelyandliterally

C.simplyandhumorously

D.snobbishlyandcleverly

59.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

60.

Accordingtothepassage,oneofThomasJefferson'spoliticalgoalswasto______.

A.maintainstrongtieswiththeBritishEmpire

B.fightformoreterritoryforhiscountry

C.foundtheRepublicanparty

D.guaranteethestatusofnewstates

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.C

4.D

5.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.C

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.B

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.C60．答案为C

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”

22.G

23.G56.G

24.G

25.F

26.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。

学员：我考得好吗?

考官：你想知道真实成绩吗?

学员：我为什么不想知道?

考官：你的成绩很糟。

学员：你说的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你没有通过。

学员：我为什么没通过?

考官：没通过的原因很多。

学员：我都什么地方做错了?

考官：总体来说，你根本不知道如何驾驶。

学员：我可以重考吗?

考官：当然可以，但必须在两周半内。

27.D

28.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

29.F

30.C

31.A解析：此处测试词义理解。这里需要一个表示“自由”的形容词。likely的意思是“有可能的”，curious的意思为“好奇的”。

32.A与上文groups呼应。similarbackground意为“相似背景”。

33.D解析：Should，would，must所表示的应该、愿意、必须都不合题意。根据空后面所说，他可以根据自己的意愿开任何一个门，表示可能性。选项D是正确的。

34.B

35.B

36.C解析：动词不定式表示目的。

37.B

38.A解析：此题考查固定句型。此题是so…that句型，B、C、D均不与that搭配，应选A。

39.A见上一条。

40.A

41.这表示含有成百万分子的液体气泡在液体表面下形成。这表示，含有成百万分子的液体气泡在液体表面下形成。

42.远非准确远非准确

43.教育应该使各学科的知识在学习者身上取得一种良好的平衡培养高效的思维能力和明智的判断能力。教育应该使各学科的知识在学习者身上取得一种良好的平衡，培养高效的思维能力和明智的判断能力。

44.有了海峡上的这条通道你可以在英国买鱼和薯片到了法国吃的时候它们还是热的!有了海峡上的这条通道，你可以在英国买鱼和薯片，到了法国吃的时候它们还是热的!

45.如果你意识到自己正在生气那就闭上嘴这样你就能够抑制住正在不断上升的怒气。如果你意识到自己正在生气，那就闭上嘴，这样你就能够抑制住正在不断上升的怒气。

46.世人请耐心教导他但不可宠坏他因为只有火的锻炼才能造就好钢。世人，请耐心教导他，但不可宠坏他，因为只有火的锻炼才能造就好钢。

47.目前有关使用这些电器的规定由各航空公司自行决定。目前，有关使用这些电器的规定由各航空公司自行决定。

48.来自全国各地人们的努力显示新技术如果应用合适的话也许有一天能够把这些数百万吨的垃圾变成能被重新使用的原材料的来源。来