一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解

一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解xxx公司一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态

二.构成及变化

动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike？

2.行为动词的变化。

l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.

否定句：主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.

一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？

如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll

Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句

如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool

２、当主语为第三人称单数时,

助动词为does

肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.

否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..

一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Doesheswimwell

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句

如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork

三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s:

runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs…….(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes

(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays

四．时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一般现在时练习题（１）I.用下列单词的适当形式填空

often___________(play)intheplayground.

_________(get)upatsixo’clock._________(brush)yourteetheverymorning

(do)heusually________________(do)afterschool

________________(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.sometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.eightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.Mike________(read)Englisheveryday

manylessons_________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday

time_________hismother_________(do)thehousework

II.句型转换youoftenplayfootballafterschool(改为肯定句)_______________________________________________________

havemanybooks.（改为否定句）_______________________________________________________

Shan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）_______________________________________________________livesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________________________watchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________________________havefourlessons.（改为否定句）_______________________________________________________

doesn’trunfast（改为肯定句）_______________________________________________________dogrunsfast.（改为否定句）_______________________________________________________hastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：____________________________________________否定句:_______________________________________________usuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.

否定句:_______________________________________________

一般疑问句:___________________________________________

划线提问：______________________________________________

YangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句:_______________________________________________

一般疑问句:___________________________________________

划线提问:_____________________________________________

usuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.

否定句:_______________________________________________

一般疑问句:___________________________________________

doeshishomeworkathome.否定句:_______________________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________________一般现在时练习题（２）一、用所给动词的真确形式填空

like____________(swim).

_________(read)English

every

day.

_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

mother________(like)______(go)shopping.

can________(draw)

many

beautiful

pictures.

(make)a

model

plane.

you________(like)_________(run)

he_________(like)_________(jump)

Nancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday

teachers________(like)___________(dance).

teacher________(like)____________(dance).

students___________(speak)Englishinclass.

student_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.

15.Let’s____________andplayfootball.(go)

16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)

17.I’msorry____________that.(hear)

18.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.

19.Hehas_____________aheadache.(get)

20._________youstudyEnglishatschoolYes,I___________.(do)

21.__________yoursisterstudyEnglishatschoolNo,she__________.(do)

22.I’m_________better.(feel)23.Why__________Tomabsenttoday(be)二、用所给的人称改写句子takephotosonSunday.(Mike)_______________________________________________________growbeautifulflowers.(she)_______________________________________________________likecollectingstamps.(Ben)_______________________________________________________listentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)_______________________________________________________likemakingamodelship.(Helen)_______________________________________________________cleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)_______________________________________________________lookafterthepandas.(MrWang)_______________________________________________________drawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)_______________________________________________________gotobedateight.(mysister)_______________________________________________________readnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)_______________________________________________________小学现在进行时讲解及练习题1、概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。2、结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式(1)肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他如:Heisplayingfootball.(2)否定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+动词ing形式+其他如：Heisnotplayingfootball.（3）一般疑问句:Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词ing形式+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词.否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not注意：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren'tamnot无缩写如：Isheplayingfootball肯定回答：Yes，heis.否定回答：No，heisn't特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句动词ing形式（现在分词）变化规则：一般情况下直接加ing，如play-playing以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing，如make-making以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing，如sit-sitting以ie结尾的，变结尾y再加ing，如tie-tyinglie-lying课后练习题写出下列单词的ing形式（现在分词）。play________look________like________swim________run________have________sing________tie________lie________stop________eat________see________二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。Look,they__________(paly)footballontheplayground.MissLi__________(have)Englishclassnow.Listen，mysister__________(sing)anEnglishsong.Whatarey