-高考英语语法复习-将来完成时-课件

英语语法体系——将来完成时（The

future

perfect）将来完成时定义：表示在将来某一时间之前完成或一直持续的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响例如：我明天七点前能写完作业。到下周五我就完成了。将来完成时的构成shall

/

will

+

have

done1）shall

+

have

done只用于第一人称（I,

we）2）will

+

have

done用于所有人称将来完成时的肯定句主语+

shall

/

will

+

have

doneThey

will

have

built

the

skyscraper

by

January.

他们将在一月份之前建成这座摩天大楼。Tom

will

have

read

all

his

course

books

by

next

week.到下个星期，汤姆将读完所有的课本。将来完成时的否定句主语+

shall

/

will

+

not

+

have

doneThey

will

not

have

built

the

skyscraper

by

January.

他们在一月份之前不能建成这座摩天大楼。Tom

will

not

have

read

all

his

course

books

by

next

week.到下个星期，汤姆不能读完所有的课本。will

not

=

won’t将来完成时的一般疑问句shall

/

will

+主语+

have

doneWill

they

have

built

the

skyscraper

by

January?

他们在一月份之前能建成这座摩天大楼吗？Will

Tom

have

read

all

his

course

books

by

next

week?到下个星期，汤姆能读完所有的课本吗？将来完成时的用法1.表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响经常与“before+将来时间”或“by+将来时间”连用，也可以与before或by

the

time

(that)引导的现在时的从句连用。例如：I

will

have

read

all

this

books

by

the

end

of

this

term.到这个学期末，我将读完所有的这些书。By

the

time

you

get

home,

I

will

have

cleaned

the

house

from

top

to

bottom.你到家之前，我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。将来完成时的用法2.

表示将来某一阶段内持续发生的动作Hewillhavereorganizedthecompanyinabouthalfayear.他将用半年左右的时间重组这个公司。Wewillhavebeenmarried

25

yearsonJune

26th.到6月26日我们俩结婚就满25年了。将来完成时的用法3.将来完成时常与表示完成意义的动词，如build（建立），complete（完成），finish（结束）等连用。在believe（相信），expect（期待），hope（希望），suppose（料想）等动作之后，也常用将来完成时。例如：I

expect

you

will

have

changed

your

mind

by

tomorrow.我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。Workerswillhavecompleted

thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.工人们将于今年年底前把新路铺好。将来完成时的用法4.表示推测、设想，相当于“must

have

done”结构。翻译为“应该已经……”、“很有可能已经……”。例如：You

will

have

heard

of

this,

I

guess.我想你已经听说过这件事了。It’s

five

o’clock.

They

will

have

arrived

home

by

now.已经五点钟了，他们现在已经已经到家了。将来完成时的用法5.在时间从句和条件从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时，表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作。例如：You’ll

get

to

like

the

subject

after

you

have

studied

it

for

some

tome.在学习这个学科一段时间之后，你就会喜欢它的。I’ll

go

and

see

the

exhibition

as

soon

as

I

have

finished

my

work.我一做完作业就去看展览。如果不强调动作的完成（且不会引起歧义），有时也可用一般现在时。例如：I

will

go

with

you

when

I

finish

my

work. 我完成工作后就同你去。现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成时的区别现在完成时以现在时间为参照点，表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态；He

has

finished

writing

his

novel.他已经写完了他的小说。过去完成时以过去时间为参照点，表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态；将来完成时以将来时间为参照点，表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态。He

had

finished

writing

his

novel

by

the

end

of

last

year.去年年底他就写完了他的小说。He

will

have

finished

writing

his

novel

by

the

end

of

next

year.到明年年底他就写完他的小说了。单项选择1.

I

want

to

pay

a

visit

to

my

parents;

I

_____

in

the

foreign

country

for

five

months

by

next

Sunday.A.

have

been

staying B.

will

have

stayedC.

have

stayed D.

will

be

staying2.

I’m

finally

going

back

to

my

motherland;

I

_____

in

the

foreign

country

for

four

years

by

next

months.A.

have

been

staying B.

will

have

stayedC.

have

stayed D.

will

be

stayingB练一练B3.

Hopefully

in

2030

we

will

no

longer

be

e-mailing

each

other,

for

we

_____

communication

tools

by

then.A.

have

developed B.

had

developedC.

will

have

developed D.

developed4.

By

the

time

you

get

back

from

Canada,

great

changes

_____

in

this

area.A.

will

take

place B.

are

to

take

placeC.

would

take

place D.

will

have

taken

place5.

By

next

October,

our

efforts

_____

of

great

benefit

to

the

populations

of

birds

on

the

islands.A.

will

be B.

have

been C.

are

going

to

be D.

will

have

beenCDD6.

George

promise

he

_____

all

the

domestic

chores

by

the

time

his

parents

are

back

this

evening.A.

will

finish B.

has

finished C.

will

be

finishing D.

will

have

finished7.

It

is

reported

that

by

the

end

of

this

month

the

output

of

cars

in

this

factory

_____

by

about

10%.A.

will

be

rising B.

has

been

rising C.

has

risen D.

will

have

risen8.

---

Can

I

call

you

back

at

two

o’clock

this

afternoon?

---

I’m

sorry,

but

then

_____

to

Beijing.

How

about

five?A.

be

flying B.

will

have

flown C.

will

fly D.

will

be

flownDDB9.

By

the

time

you

have

completed

the

essential

training,

you

_____

exposed

to

virtually

every

new

feature

of

the

course.A.

will

have

been B.

will

be C.

would

have

been D.

would

be

10.

By

the

time

the

course

ends,

we

_____

a

lot

about

each

other.A.

will

learn B.

have

learned C.

had

learned D.

will

have

learned11.

I

am

sorry

that

I

can

not

meet

you

at

the

airport.

I

_____

Tianjin

by

the

time

you

come

back

from

abroad.A.

am

leaving B.

will

leave C.

will

have

left D.

have

left12.

By

the

end

of

this

month,

we

surely

_____

a

satisfactory

solution

to

the

problem.A.

have

found B.

will

be

finding C.

will

have

found D.

are

findingCDCC13.

By

the

time

Jane

gets

homo,

her

aunt

_____

for

Lindon

to

attend

a

meeting.A.

will

leave B.

leaves C.

will

have

left D.

leave14.

---

May

I

speak

to

the

manager

at

five

o’clock

this

afternoon?

---

Sorry,

but

he

_____

to

a

conference

by

then.A.

has

gone B.

would

have

gone C.

will

have

gone D.

had

gone15.

She

ahs

been

studying

here

for

five

years

and

by

the

time

of

next

summer

she

_____.A.

will

graduate B.

will

be

graduating C.

will

be

graduated D.

will

have

graduated16.

Shen

she

graduates

from

the

college

this

summer,

she

_____

here

for

four

years.A.

will

study B.

will

have

studied C.

is

to

study D.

has

studiedCCDB17.

It

is

reported

that

by

the

end

of

this

year,

the

import

of

fruit

and

seafood

_____

by

about

10%

because

of

the

pandemic

of

coronavirus.A.

has

decreased B.

will

have

decreased C.

will

be

decreased D.

has

been

decreasing18.

By

the

time

you

get

this

letter,

I

_____

the

country.A.

will

leave B.

will

have

left C.

would

leave D.

am

leaving19.

By

the

time

he

comes

back

from

London,

I

_____

the

project.A.

finish B.

have

finished C.

will

finish D.

will

have

finished20.

When

you

have

finished

the

report,

believe

or

not,

I

_____

for

about

3

hours.A.

will

be

waiting B.

waited C.

will

have

waited D.

have

waitedBBDC用单词的适当形式完成句子1.

If

the

trend

continues,

by

2020,

the

world

__________

(lose)

two-thirds

of

its

vertebrate

biodiversity.2.

Is

it

likely

that

scientists

_______________

(discover)

a

cure

cancer

by

the

year

2040?3.

I

hope

Jack’s

health

_______________

(improve)

greatly

by

the

time

we

go

back

to

school

this

September.4.

My

train

arrives

in

Shanghai

at

10

this

morning.

The

plane

I

would

like

to

take

from

there

__________

(leave)

by

then.5.

---

I

hear

that

Jason

is

planning

to

buy

a

car.

---

I

know.

By

next

month,

he

____________

(save)

enough

for

a

used

one.will

have

lost练一练will

have

discoveredwill

have

improvedwill

have

leftwill

have

saved6.

You

needn’t

hurry

her.

She

_____________

(finish)

it

by

the

time

you

are

ready.7.

They

read

this

letter

to

him

on

the

air:

“Hello,

my

name

is

Brenda

Schemitz,

when

you

receive

this

letter,

I

__________

(lose)

my

battle

to

cancer.”8.

We

are

late.

I

expected

the

film

______________

(start)

by

the

time

we

get

to

the

cinema.9.

By

the

time

he

leaves

university,

he

__________

(get)

work

experience

so

long

as

he

takes

a

part-time

job.10.

---

Tommy

is

planning

to

buy

a

car.

---

I

know.

By

next

month,

he

____________

(save)

enough

for

a

used

one.11.

By

the

time

you

arrive

in

London,

we

____________

(stay)

in

Europe

for

two

weeks.12.

By

the

time

he

moves

to

Beijing

next

week,

I

_______________

(return)

his

books.13.

China

_______________

(reduce)

the

carbon

dioxide

emissions

a

lot

by

2030,

the

vice

premier

told

the

media.14.

We

will

_______________

(marry)

for

two

years

on

Christmas.will

have

finishedwill

have

lostwill

have

startedwill

have

gotwill

have

savedwill

have

stayedwill

have

returnedwill

have

reducedhave

been

married英语语法体系——将来完成进行时（The

future

perfect

continuous）将来完成进行时定义：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要根据上下文而定。例如：到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作10年了。（“工作”这个动作从现在开始一直延续到今年年底）将来完成时的构成shall

/

will

+

have

been

doing1）shall

+

have

done只用于第一人称（I,

we）2）will

+

have

done用于所有人称将来完成进行时的肯定句主语+

shall

/

will

+

have

been

doingBythistimenextweek,

hewillhavebeenworkingforthiscompanyfor30years.到下星期此刻，他已经为该公司工作30年了。将来完成进行时的否定句主语+

shall

/

will

+

not

+

have

been

doingBythistimenextweek,

hewillnot

havebeenworkingforthiscompanyfor30years.到下星期此刻，他没有为该公司工作30年。将来完成进行时的一般疑问句shall

/

will

+

主语+

have

been

doingBythistimenextweek,

will

hehavebeenworkingforthiscompanyfor30years?到下星期此刻，他为该公司工作30年了吗？将来完成进行时的用法1.表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到现在Bythetimethesunrises,Ishallhavebeensleepingforninehours.太阳升起来之前，我已经睡了9个小时了。将来完成进行时的用法2.表示一个已经进行的动作到某一将来时刻仍在继续进行Hewillhavebeenworkingallday.他将整天忙于工作。将来完成进行时的用法3.在下面这个句子中，will是情态助动词，有“大概”或“我想”的含义Itiswinter,itwillhavebeensnowinginthenorth.冬天到了，北方可能已经开始下雪了。单项选择1.

By

the

time

you

visit

me

at

2

p.m.

tomorrow,