2018届上海市闵行区高三下学期质量调研(二模)英语试题

第页第页TheBBC'sexternalservice,whichconsistsofradiobroadcastsinEnglishandsome39otherlanguages,wasfoundedin1923andreceivesdirectfinancingfromthegovernment,throughtheForeignOffice.Theseserviceshaveahighreputationforobjectivenewsreportingandprograms.QuestionsWhatisBBC'sboardofgovernorsresponsiblefor?HowdoestheBBCmakeitsincome?WhatareBBC'sexternalservicesfamousfor?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Psychologyandsociologyarebothcategorizedassocialsciences,andbothstudyhumanbehavior.However,psychologyisthestudyofindividualbehavior,whilesociologyisthestudyofgroupbehavior.Psychologydealswiththepossibleproblemswhichindividualmighthaveinsocialinteractionwithotherindividuals,butthemainconcernofsociologyisthewaythatdifferentsocietieswithdifferentculturesdealwitheachother.Sociologyasksandtriestoanswerquestionslikethese:whydoesonesocietyprogressrapidlyandanotheroneremainpoorforcenturies?Whatisthemainreasonforrevolutioninasociety?Whatistheroleofreligionorartinasociety?Psychologyasksandtriestoanswerquestionslikethese:whydoesanindividualadapteasilytoachangingenvironmentandanotherindividualbecomementallydisturbed?Whatarethecausesofantisocialbehavior?Whatroledoesreligionorartplayinanindividual'smentalandemotionallife？Psychologyandsociologyoftenworktogetherintheirstudyofhumanbehavior.Itisassumedthatbybetterunderstandingindividualmotivationandbehavior,morewillbelearnedaboutgroupmotivationandbehavior.Thereverseisalsoassumed:ifscientistscanlearnmoreaboutsocialgroups,theywilllearnmoreaboutindividuals.Questions:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whichofthefollowingquestionsistheconcernofpsychology?Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Today,wehaveProfessorMcKayonourmorningtalkshow.Goodmorning,ProfessorMcKay.I'veheardthatyouandyourteamhavejustcompletedareportonoldage.W:That'sright.Well,thereportbasicallylookintothevariousbeliefsthatpeopleholdaboutoldageandtriestoprovethem.M:Andwhatdoyouthinkyourreportcanachieve?W:Wehopethatitwillsomehowhelppeopletochangetheirfeelingsaboutoldage.Theproblemisthatfartoomanyofusbelievethatmostoldpeoplearepoor,lonely,andunhappy.Asaresult,wetendtofindoldpeople,asagroup,unattractive.Andthisisverydangerousforoursociety.M:Butsurelywecannotescapethefactthatmanyoldpeoplearelonelyandmanyaresick.W:No,wecan't.Butwemustalsorememberthattheproportionofsuchpeopleisnogreateramongthe60-70agegroupthanamongthe50-60agegroup.M:Inotherwords,thereisnomorementalillness,forexample,amongthe60s-70sthanamongthe50s-60s.W:Right!M:Arepeople'smentalabilitiesaffectedbyoldage?W:Certainchangesdotakeplaceaswegrowolder,butthishappensthroughoutlife.Thesechangesareverygradualandhappenatdifferenttimeswithdifferentpeople,but,ingeneral,ifyouknowapersonwellinhis

middleageandhaveseenhowhedealswitheventsandproblems,youwilleasilyrecognizehiminanoldage.M:Sothatsomeonewhoenjoysnewexperiences,travel,education,andsooninhismiddleyearswillusuallycontinuetodosointooldage?W:Exactly.Questions:WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorMcKay'sreport?WhatdoesProfessorMcKaythinkthereportcanachieve?Whatdoweknowaboutoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandsick?20Whatdoweknowaboutthechangesthathappenonoldpeople?闵行区2017学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准I.ListeningComprehension9.C19・C10.C20・DA2.B3.C4.D9.C19・C10.C20・D11・A12・B13・D14・C15.C16・B17・A18・C评分标准：第1—10小题每题1分；第11—20小题每题2分。II・GrammarandVocabularyII・GrammarandVocabularySectionA21.thelatest22.though23.toappear24.26.when27.a28.until29.SectionB31.C32.F33.G34.K35.H评分标准:每小题1分III・ReadingComprehensionSectionA41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B评分标准：每小题1分SectionB56・A57・B58・C59・A60.D66.A67・E68.B69.D70・F评分标准：每小题2分on30.going36.A37.E38.I39.D40.J46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B61.C62.B63.A64・D65.Cweremaking25.herselfIV・SummaryWriting参考答案（得分点）：Conscientiousnessisthefeatureofmodelorganizationalemployeesandkeepsthecompanyfunctioningsuccessfully.Conscientiousnesshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Withconscientiousness,employeesgiveoutstandingperformance,sotheyarelesslikelytobejobless.Meanwhile,conscientiouspeoplewithoutsocialskillstendtohavetenserelationshipswiththeirfellowworkersandconscientiousnesscanalsodamagecreativity.评分标准：另见V.Translation参考答案及评分细则Sendthelettertowhoeverisinchargeofafter-saleservice,please.Moreandmorecitizensareexpectedtoparticipateinthenationalfitnessprogram.It'snousecomplainingabouttoomuchhomework;youmayaswelllearnhowtomanageyourtimeproperly.Nowmanystudentsareaddictiveto(obsessedwith)onlineworld,substitutingface-to-facecommunicationwithonlinechatting,whichmakesparentsandteachersconcerned(worried).评分标准1、第72-73题3分；第74题每题4分；第75题5分。2、所给答案仅供阅卷时参考。如考生所写句子与参考答案不一致，但能与所给中文意义保持一致，且无语法错误，可得分。3、考生未使用括号中的提示词扣一分。4、其他评分要求由评分组讨论并统一执行。VI.GuidedWriting参考答案：略评分标准概要写作评分标准档次内容语言A55B44C33D22E11F00评分细则：本题总分为10分，其中内容5分，语言5分。评分时应注意的主要方面:内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。词数超过60，酌情扣分。各档次给分要求：内容部分能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。能准确概括文章主