太康一高2022-2023学年上期高一英语双周练试题Word版含答案

太康一高2022-2023学年高一上学期双周练英语试题第一部分:听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NewJerseySEALIFEAquariumSEALIFE,theworld'slargestnetworkofaquariums（水族馆），recentlymadepublicitsnewestlocation:EastRutherford,NJ-atAmericanDreamtobeexact.NewJerseySEALIFEAquariumoffersanewwaveofunderwateradventure.Ifsreallydesignedtobeachild'sfirstexperienceofanaquarium.It'sthefirsttimethey'reseeingthesecreaturesupcloseandpersonalandlearningaboutthem.NewJerseySEALIFEAquariumwillhavemorethan3,000differentcreaturesinmorethan10exhibitionareas,including:TinyGiantsRockpoolVisitorswillhavethechancetotouchsomesealifesuchasstarfish,seaurchinsandseaanemones（海胆和海葵）inTinyGiantsRockpool,whichshowstheathletesoftheocean-theonesthathavetosurviveusingtheirstrength.Jelly54Thisareawillshowtheocean'snaturaldancers:jellyfish（水母）.Here,lightingeffectswillshowthenaturalcolorsofthejellyfish.What'smore,musicwillbeplaying,sogoaheadanddancealong!ReefatNightTherearesomanyseacreaturesthatlookcoolinadarksetting,andthisiswhereyoucanseethem一includingcoralandthecreaturesthatlivearoundit.Thisexhibitionalsoaimstohelpvisitorsunderstandandlearntorespectcoralthroughgames.OceanViewInthisarea,you'llwalkthroughalongpassage.Lookaboveandyou'llseesharksandmanyotherlargefish.Lookaroundyou,andyou'llseehowfishliveandworktogether.ItseemedthatLouieknewIwasrecordinghisstory.Everytimehemademelaugh,hewouldpullmetothedeskandmovehistail,asiftosay,uPleasewriteitdownnow."WritingLouie'sstorychangedmylifeandsetmeonthepathtoanewjobasanauthorandradiotalk-showhost.NowLouieisanolddog一justascute,certainlyassmart,andstilluptohisoldandnewtricks.NewJerseySEALIFEAquariumalsoplanstoofferbehind-the-scenestours,talksandfeeds,birthdayparties,agiftshop,andasoft-playareaforkids.WhatdoweknowaboutNewJerseySEALIFEAquarium?A.It'schild-friendly.B.It'snearAmericanDream.C・It'smadeupof4exhibitionareas.D.It'sthelargestaquariumintheworld.Inwhichexhibitionareacanvisitorshavecontactwithseaanimals?Jelly54.C.ReefatNight.Jelly54.C.ReefatNight.3.WhatisspecialaboutOceanView?A.Itletsvisitorsenjoytheworldofcolor.C.Itallowsvisitorstoseefishupclose.OceanView.D.TinyGiantsRockpool.Ithelpsvisitorsrespectseacreatures.D.Itofferskidsbehind-the-scenestours.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen-Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem-Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem-Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswellWhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?

A.Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.A.Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends.D.Playwithyourfriends.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.CIfyouwalkintoanativeplantnursery（苗圃），youmustfeeldefeated（被击败的）becauseallthelittleplantslooksimilar.Nowwehavetheshoppingguideforyou：asetofeasy—to—carryflashcardsthatexplaininbrilliantcolorwhatthoselittleplantswilllooklikewhentheyallgrowup.Nativeplantsjustaren!tthateasytounderstandfortraditionalgardeners.€€That*swhystaff（员工）attheTheodorePayneFoundationforWildFlowers&NativePlantsbegancreatingsomegoodinformationintotheworldofnativeplants/saidKittyConnolly.''Everybodyneedstolearnaboutnativesifwe'regoingtohavethem,inourfuture,butit'sdifficulttogetinformationtoeveryoneatonce.Wewantedsomethingthatwouldbeusefultoeveryone.nThegroupdecidedtocreateflashcardsonlyaboutthesizeandshapeofaniPhone6."Youcantakethemapartandputthemonatabletoseehowplantsgowithotherplants.Theydon'treplaceawebsiteorgreatbooksontheshelf；they*rejusteasiertocarryanduseforplanning,saidMikeEvans.Whilethecardsareverysmall,theyincludealotofinformation.Youcanfindhowtallandwideaparticularplantwillgrow,whenitblooms,howquicklyitgrows,whatbirdsandanimalsitattractsandhowmuchwaterandsunlightitneeds.Thecardsdon'tincludeallnativeplants.Theydon*tincludemilkweed,forexample.Buttheyarehelpfulforpeopletolearnnativeplants.Thepriceofthecardsis$17.Theyareonlysoldonline.Ifpeoplehavethecards,theycanmoreeasilyrequesttheplantstheywant.Thedirectorsaid,"Wecreatethecardswiththehopethatpeoplecanlearnmoreaboutnativeplantsandgrowthem.HWhydopeoplefeeldefeatedinanativeplantnursery?Theycan*trecognizelittleplantsthere.Thelittleplantsaredifficulttocarry.C.Thelittleplantshavebrightcolors.D.They'reforcedtobuymanyplants.HowdoesMikeEvansliketheflashcards?A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyareeasytocarry.C.Theyaretooexpensive.D.Theyaredifficulttobuy.Whatcanweknowabouttheflashcardsfromthetext?Theycanbeboughtinalocalfoodstore.TheyhaveabiggersizethananiPhone6.Theyarehelplessforpeopletolearnplants.Theyshowinformationofsomekindsofnativeplants,11.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LittlePlantsLooktheSameNativePlantsAreSoldOnlinePlantNurseriesWon*tGrowNativePlantsFlashcardsWillHelpYouLearnNativePlantsD“It，sabighammertocrackanut."Thisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdown（严厉的打击）byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly一theverymodeoftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheUK.ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncillors,（议员）long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey'vebeentryingforyears"toencouragereasonableparking”,butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequentlyabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore,oftenwhilethey5retryingtogettowork,andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer^^commentandsaysthecrackdownis"wayoverthetop."Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,severethoughitmayseem.CouncillorJasonFrostsaid：“Traffichassignificantlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatoutcome.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone.”Iwitnessdailythechaoscreatedbythesein-towndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There'saparkinglotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslow-movingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.Meanwhile,theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivitiescontinuetostandoutinschools.WhyisAngieBaillieulopposedtothenewrule?SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice.Shewillloseherjobasaschooldriver.ShehasadaptedtotheAmericanpractice.Shethinksitaddsinconveniencetoherkid.WhatconcernedJasonFrostmost?A.People'scomplaints.B.Students'health.C.Students9safety.D.Parents9inconvenience.Whatcanbeseenafterthecrackdowniscarriedout?A.Lessdailychaos.B.Favorfromallpeople.C.Moreover-weightchildren.D.Complaintsfromneighbors.Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardthecrackdown?A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Campingisagreatwaytospendfamilytime.Itprovidesgreatopportunitiesforkidstoexplorenewplacesandtrynewactivities.Evenacampsitenearhomecanopenupanewworldofexcitement.16Ifyouarelookingforwardtoyourcampingtripthissummer,butareworriedaboutkeepingyourparentsentertained,hereareafeweasysuggestions.17Ifyouarecampinginamountainousarea,trymountainbiking.Encourageyourparentstobringtheirbikesalongonyourcampingtrip.Flyingalongtogetherthroughthebiketrailsnearyourcampsitewillbeanexcitingexperienceforyouandyourparentsalike.Remembertobringalongyourhelmet,soyourparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutyoursafetyandmakesuretheybringtheirsaswell.Gocanoeing（独木舟）orfishingwithyourparents.Encourageyourparentstorentacanoe.Youcanpaddle（戈U）downstreamifyouarecampingonariver,oryoucanmoveacrossthelakefromoneshoretoanother.Ifyourparentsliketofishandyourcampingtripisduringthefishingseason,bringalongyourfishingequipment.Youcangooutinthecanoeintheearlymorningtoexperiencethebestfish.18

Bringalongcraftsupplies.Whenyougocampingwithyourfamily,bringalongsomebasiccraftsupplies,likepaper,glueandscissors.19Withthesetreasuresyoucancreatecraftprojectstorememberyourcampingtrip.Ifyouareneartheoceanyoucouldcollectshellswithyourparentsandmakeaseashellmobile.Practiceyournatureidentification.Ifyouandyourparentsshareaninterestinnature,findagoodinsect,bird,plant,animalortreeidentificationbook.20Collectdifferentspeciesofleavesandtrytoidentifythemwithyourfamily.Takegoodsecuritymeasures.Tryanewoutdoorsporttogether.Thenlaterinthedayyoucancookyourfishoverthecampfire.Autumncampingisbecomingmorepopularwithfamilycampers.Whileexploringnature,pickupanythinginterestingyoumightfind.Trytorecognizethedifferentspeciesthatyoucomeacrosswithyourfamily.Attimesitishardforyoutosharethesenewworldswithyourfamily,though.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmancameacrosshisoldteacher.C6IbecameateacherbecauseyouinspiredmetobelikeyouJsaidtheyoungmanandtoldhimthefollowingstory:Oneday,afriendofmine21theclassroomwithanicenewwatch.IloveditsomuchthatI22itfromhim.Assoonasmyfriend23hehadlosthiswatch,hereportedittoourteacher,whowasyou,24.Youwenttotheclass:"Thisstudent'swatchwasmissingduringclassestoday.Whoeverhastakenit,please25it."Atthattime,Iwas26toraisemyhand.Thenyoushutthedoorandtoldusalltogetupandbeganto27ourpocketsonebyone.Butyou_28ustocloseoureyes.Youwentfrompockettopocket,andwhenmy29came,youfoundthewatchandtookit.You30searchingeveryone'spocketsuntilyoufinished,youaskedustoopenoureyes.Itwasthemost31dayofmylife.Butthiswasalsothedaymy32wassaved.Younever33anythingabouttheincidentlater,norevengavemearightorwronglesson,butIreceivedyour34clearly.Iunderstoodwhatarealeducatorneedstodo.Ifaneducatormustmakestudentslosethe35ofotherpeople,hedoesn'tknowhowtoteach.A.watchedB.cleanedA.borrowedB.stoleA.imaginedA.immediatelyA.changeB.fearedB.hopefullyshareA.watchedB.cleanedA.borrowedB.stoleA.imaginedA.immediatelyA.changeB.fearedB.hopefullyshareC.enteredrentC.realizedC.possiblyC.throwdesignedD.heardD.regrettedD.luckilyD.return26.A.forcedB.gladC.grateful27.A.fillB.searchC.exchange28.A.encouragedB.expectedC.allowed29.A.turnB.choiceC.chance30.A.consideredB.continuedC.started31.A.interestingB.confidentC.shameful32.A.goalB.fameC.business33.A.mentionedB.describedC.argued34.A.reasonB.excuseC.report35.A.admirationB.helpC.respect第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）.26.A.forcedB.gladC.grateful27.A.fillB.searchC.exchange26.A.forcedB.gladC.grateful27.A.fillB.searchC.exchange28.A.encouragedB.expectedC.allowed29.A.turnB.choiceC.chance30.A.consideredB.continuedC.started31.A.interestingB.confidentC.shameful32.A.goalB.fameC.business33.A.mentionedB.describedC.argued34.A.reasonB.excuseC.report35.A.admirationB.helpC.respect第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）.D.afraidD.useD.requiredD.resultD.stoppedD.dangerousD.dreamD.complainedD.messageD.supportUndoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats36launchingmortarboards(学位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan37(tell)throughhats.38(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianerawas39goldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemid-19thcentury,wasthe40(choose)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit41(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople'ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding42(hold)in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,HatWorksMuseum-theonlymuseuminStockportfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking-is43(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseamongitsvisitors.WhatmarksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhats44canbecalleditsown.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain45(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你班外教Ms.Cindy任教期满即将回国。作为班长，你将代表班级在告别会上发言致谢,并赠送带有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：.感激之情；.礼物寓意；.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasourfirsteveningdog-sittingwhileourdaughterwasonholidayinCostaRica.Louie,herdog,searchedthehousefbrhis"mommy”.Then,thatdisappointedbutdetermineddoghadaplan.WhilemyhusbandPaulandIwerewatchingTV,weheardloudsoundsonthestairs.Somethingheavywasbeingdragged（拖）downthestairs.Iturnedaroundandfoundthissix-month-olddogwasdragginghislargecarrierdownthestairs.Louielookedatus,movedhistailandranbackupthestairs.Wewerecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.WewatchedinamazementasLouiedraggedhispersonalthings,onebyone,downthestairs:hisblanket,bowl,ballandsweater.Thisprojecttookmostoftheevening,andLouienevergottired.Whathappenednextmadeusrealizethatnotonlydidthisdoghaveapurposebutheobviouslyputthoughtandreasoningintoeachmove.Heputhisthingsinthecarrier.Thiswasextremelydifficultasthecarrierhadalip（□）thatwastallerthanhim.AfterLouiefinishedpackinghisthings,hetriedtojumpinside.Onceinside,hegotthezipper（拉链）betweenhisteethand,withallthestrengthhehad,hepulledupthezipper.Iadmiredhispatience.Thenhelaydownandwenttosleep.Themessagewasveryclear.Hewantedtoseehis“mommy".Hehadseenherpackhersuitcaseandgoaway.Hemustdothesamesohecouldfindher.Hestayedinthecarrierallnight,andwhenIopeneditthenextmorning,hewasveryexcited.Believinghehadarrived,hejumpedup-buthis"mommy“wasnotthere.Then,Istartedmakingnotes