拼音版历史成语故事集锦

拼音版历史成语故事集锦.千金一笑 5.道不拾遗.太公钓鱼 6.平易近人.三令五申 7.退避三舍qianjinyixiao千金一笑xizhoumidqi zhouyouw/angjiw/eihou genbenbulichaozheng西周末期，周幽王即位后，根本不理朝政，zhenctianchihew/anlezuixinyunusezhouchaoyougezhuhoucpojidob。o整天吃喝玩乐，醉心于女色。周朝有个诸侯国叫褒卯6q1卯GjunjiantianzirucihuanctangjiUlaigpiqudnyouwanggent)en国，其国君见天子如此荒唐，就来规劝，幽王根本butingfanert)abao卯6gp6junguanjinddlao不听，反而把褒国国君关进大牢。baoguoguojundeerzihongdejianfuqinbei^anfeichangiaoj1褒国国君的儿子洪德见父亲被关，非常焦急，jiuyumiuqinshan^iangruheyinjiutamentin*huoyouw&ngfeichangx1就与母亲商量如何营救。他们听说幽王非常喜huanmieinu jiuydn^hdnjinmiaixiayinianqin^iaolidngdeshdondquming欢美女，就用重金买下一年轻漂亮的少女，取名jiaogeitagonczhongl1yi ranhousonggeiyouw&ngyouwang“褒姒”，教给她宫中礼仪，然后送给幽王。幽王jidnledax1yushixialinfanglebaoguoguojun见了大喜，于是下令放了褒国国君。baosirugonouhendeyouwangdechUngdikeshizh1youyi褒姒入宫后，很得幽王的宠爱，可是只有一jianshibusuixinyijiushibaosiyougecpdipiqicong件事不随心意，就是褒姒有个怪脾气，从laibUxidoyouw&n^iajuexinyaorangtaxiaoyixidoyushitiechut)ugdo来不笑。幽王下决心要让她笑一笑，于是贴出布告：shu1nendfangx1nw&n⑴Guxidoyixiaoshanginyiqian gdoshiyichuyi谁能让新王后笑一笑，赏金一千。告示一出，一xierenzhencxi angru g ong youdetusheden(yanzuo cua ixi ang youdeshuoyi些人争相入宫。有的吐舌瞪眼做怪相，有的说一xichuanBdndexidohudkebaosikanletinglerengbuluyisixiao些荒诞的笑话，可褒姒看了，听了，仍不露一丝笑rong youw&n^houxiayougedachenjiaocuoshifu容。幽王手下有个大臣叫虢石父，sh1gehuipaimiafencyingdehuaijiahuotachuleyigehuaidianzijido是个会拍马逢迎的坏家伙，他出了一个坏点子，叫zuofenchuoxizhuhouyuanlaigushihouyuddodiqingzhuyaokao做“烽火戏诸侯”。原来古时候，遇到敌情，主要靠fen^uotaibaojingnaxiefen^uotaibianbugezhuhou^oxian。indeliang烽火台报警。那些烽火台遍布各诸侯国，相邻的两zuonenghuxianekdnjianruguobaitianmouchufaxianledi座能互相看见。如果白天某处发现了敌q1ngjiudianranshdigandelan^enkaolancyanchuandiqin8doru情，就点燃晒干的狼粪，靠“狼烟”传递情报；如osh1w/anshangjiudianranchaicaokaohuoepan®huandiqingbdozheydng果是晚上，就点燃柴草，靠火光传递情报。这样y1zuochuanyizuoyongbuleduochan^hijianxiaoxichuanbianquan一座传一座，用不了多长时间，消息传遍全卯6ged1zhuhoujiuhuiltibuduiganwanjingdutinoudiaoqian国，各地诸侯就会率部队赶往京都，听候调遣。youw&nctinglezhegejimouwdnfengaoxingjuedingyishi幽王听了这个计谋，万分高兴，决定一试y1tiantianqiqin^angyouw&n^aizhebaosilaidaoch6n@Gudingshdng一天，天气晴朗，幽王带着褒姒来到城楼顶上，denctaiyuanwangyuanshanjinshuijinshouyandiyouw&ncxialingdianran登台远望，远山近水，尽收眼底。幽王下令点燃fen^uo dunshilangyansiqizhichoncyuntianyuanjinzhuhoukandaofeng烽火，顿时狼烟四起，直冲云天。远近诸侯看到烽huodianranhaiyiweid1guolaifanyushifenfendianqibingma xiang火点燃，还以为敌国来犯，于是纷纷点齐兵马，向gao jinenlaitamengandaogaojingchencxiaquekanbudaoyige镐(hao)京奔来。他们赶到镐京城下，却看不到一个d1b1ngzhijianyouwanghebaosizuozaichenoushanghejiukdnrendozhe敌兵，只见幽王和褒姒坐在城楼上喝酒看热闹。这xiaket)abaosigeidduxidoletaxiaoyouwangruciqin®huaixingshi下，可把褒姒给逗笑了。她笑幽王如此轻率行事，xiaozhuhouzheydn^ongyishangdangbaosiyixiaoyouw&nggaoxingle笑诸侯这样容易上当。褒姒一笑，幽王高兴了，mashanggeilecuoshifuqianjindejian^hangnaxiezhuhoukeqihuaile马上给了虢石父千金的奖赏。那些诸侯可气坏了，zhiddoshouleyulongjiuddmdyiqiddibin^uiqule知道受了愚弄，就大骂一气带兵回去了。youw/an^uicibingbUzdiyiweidut)aosixidolianyouduoci幽王对此并不在意，为睹褒姒笑脸，又多次w&ncindojubujiuron^enfabin^ianlaigmgdagaojingyouwangkan玩此闹剧。不久，戎人发兵前来攻打镐京。幽王看ddor6ngenzhendedalaileganj1npairenqudianfen^uoxianczhuhouqiu到戎人真的打来了，赶紧派人去点烽火，向诸侯求救。声算费二条,落茯卷以为关学皆学9houx1xiquandouanbingbudongjiuzheyanggaojincfc>eirondfengongpid后嬉戏，全都按兵不动。就这样，镐京被戎人攻破,youw&nctaodaolishanjiaoxiabeishadiaolet)aosit)eir6ngenzhuazoule幽王逃到骊山脚下，被杀掉了，褒姒被戎人抓走了。weilebodezijimieirenyixiaobuxinalaobaixingdeminghe为了博得自己美人一笑，不惜拿老百姓的命和卯o国jialaikaiwanxiaoyigecpojiadedawanczenmekeyiw/eilemeirener家来开玩笑，一个国家的大王怎么可以为了美人而fangq1zijidegjojiat)uwenzhen^hine放充自己的国家不问正事呢？chengyuqianjinyixidoxingGn^ieirendexiaoyanshifennande成语“千金一笑”，形容美人的笑颜十分难得,jiazh1qianjin价值千金。物卷氤桨

youw&ngweibomeirenyixidofuchulezenydngdeddijid幽王为博美人一笑，付出了怎样的代价?拼音版历史成语故事《太公钓鱼》shangchaomonianzhouw&nchuancyinw/uducantdg⑪cdishangchaomonianzhouw&nchuancyinw/uducantdg⑪cdiOyu太公钓鱼商朝末年，纣（zh6u）王荒淫无度，残baoburenr6nminshen^uofeichanjiankudachenjiangziyabu暴不仁，人民生活非常艰苦。大臣姜子牙不n6ng6nshouzhouw&ngdehuzuofeiw/eijiuduodaoweishuihebiancuo能忍受纣王的胡作非为，就躲到渭水河边过zheyInjuderizi着隐居的日子。w/eiheyidaishizhuhoujichangdecuanxiafanw/eijichang渭河一带是诸侯姬昌的管辖范围，姬昌xion5uaidazhihenaixirencaiw/eilexiyinjichangdezhtiyi胸怀大志，很爱惜人才。为了吸引姬昌的注意，jiangz1yatiantianzuozaihebiandiaoyutadeyugoushizhide姜子牙天天坐在河边钓鱼。他的鱼钩是直的，meiyouyuerlishuimianyousanchigaotayibiandiaoyibianshuo没有鱼饵，离水面有三尺高。他一边钓一边说:yueryan1kuaidianshdnggoubayourenhaoyidigdostita“鱼儿呀，你快点上钩吧！”有人好意地告诉他zheyan^iaobudaoyujiangziy&zhishixidozheshuo y丘6rzi这样钓不到鱼，姜子牙只是笑着说：“鱼儿自j1hu1shanggoude r6nmenchaoxiaotatayebuli己会上钩的J人们嘲笑他，他也不理huijieguozhejianshichuandaojichang6rlijichan(xinxiangta会。结果这件事传到姬昌耳里，姬昌心想他ken6n⑥higeyoucainengdeqir6njiupaishibingquqingjiangzi可能是个有才能的奇人，就派士兵去请。姜子yakandaoshishibing budanbulicaihaijixudiaoyu zuili牙看到是士兵，不但不理睬，还继续钓鱼，嘴里nianzhediaodiaodiaoyuerbushanggouxiamilai念着：“钓、钓、钓，鱼儿不上钩，虾米来daoluanshibin孚hihaohuiqubdogdoyushijichancyoupaida捣乱！”士兵只好回去报告。于是姬昌又派大chenquqingjiangziyakanjianshidachenrenanbulicaizuili臣去请，姜子牙看见是大臣，仍然不理睬嘴里younianzhediaodiaodiaodayubushanggouxiaoyulai又念着：“钓、钓、钓，大鱼不上钩，小鱼来daoluan dachenyezhihaohuiqtibdogdozuihoujichangiu捣乱！”大臣也只好回去报告。最后，姬昌就zhunbeilefenchoudelipinqinzibaifangiangziyajiangzi准备了丰厚的礼品，亲自拜访姜子牙。姜子yakanchutadiqu6shiyixinxiantyaoxunzhaoxiannengderenjiuda牙看出他的确是一心想要寻找贤能的人，就答y1ngfuzuotajichan或6ilebiaoshiduitadezunjingjiufengta应辅佐他。姬昌为了表示对他的尊敬，就封他w6itaigong为太公。houlaijiangz1yalianxufuzuow/enw/angwuw/ang后来姜子牙连续辅佐文王、武王，tuifanleshan<chaodetongzhijianlizhongguolish1shancniandai推翻了商朝的统治，建立中国历史上年代zu1jiudezhouchao最久的周朝。yu6dtisikaoti阅读思考题：nizhiddoyu6rzijihuishdnggoudezhongdeyu6rdao你知道“鱼儿自己会上钩的”中的“鱼儿”到dizhideshish6nmemei底指的是什么吗？历史成语故事《三令五申》sanlingw/ushn三令五申*薪六卷,有二G善署攀帛蔓蜀林in£而解幕盲已冬茄喻后共裳"j羹王谪蒿。wUwcngkcn<uozhihdushuon1deshisanpicnbingfawbdaukcn吴王看过之后说：“你的十三篇兵法，我都看卯6lesh1bushinaw/odejtnduishishi smw/ushuoke过了，是不是拿我的军队试试？”孙武说可y1 w/uwcngzdw由 yongfunuldshiycnkeyi以。吴王再问：“用妇女来试验可以芮？”赤奈曲:后守以。至富安¥窘日上3ashiminggn乎hEgm且nuqingsmwdxfnlimsunwujimgtamen十名宫中美女，请孙武训练。孙武将她们f印wdliangduiycngw/uwcngchongaideli也gg6g而gjiwaduizh也g分为两队，用吴王宠爱的两个宫姬为队长,bingidotamenmgerendounazhezhrgjiduiw/uzhcnh&hdu并叫她们每个人都拿着长戟。队伍站好后，smw/umingbanchutieyuegushishar（^ycngdexingju scnfm孙武命搬出铁钺（古时杀人用的刑具），三番w/uc1xiangtamenshmjieshuow/cnbianjigufachuxicng五次向她们申诫。说完便击鼓发出向yduzhuandehaolingz^zhizhcngnubingbudmm@yduyilln弟ing右转的号令。怎知众女兵不单没有依令行d^gfnerhahadaxico动，反而哈哈大笑。smw/ujicnzhucngydujimggngcdyifmhuaxiSgjindizd孙武见状，又将刚才一番话详尽地再x蒲9it^ej?e看二孩,黄希弟京雯2调9筹z量而hcolingzhcngnubmcrengranzhishidaxidosnw/ubicnshuojie号令，众女兵仍然只是大笑。孙武便说：“解shibumingji®ddbuqingshijienggumdeocuojircnjiao释不明，交代不清，是将官的过错。既然交R簿塞正亲谭岁露:麓’Z整9?言瞿而卯6cu6leshuow/cnmingzuoydusuic(^gbalianggeduizhrgtuichu过错了。”说完命左右随从把两个队长推出瑞鲁。堂王见$in击擘第他由爰加，44岂端国xicngsmw/uji由四ingkeshismw/ushuow/ojishdumingwajicng向孙武讲情，可是孙武说：“我既受命为将掌/鼠%岁?：茸/9箸苹生芸!”套:常看若常居92/zR常亍$器漏9£/空瑞芳在zR9盲i匕以常，震92黄93博富x芮箫x茴9i,律等xicn gydu sh enzhi gu ixiaqilid由gfdz&dedS gzu odou r enzhmc©向右，甚至跪下起立等复杂的动作都认真操licn zdbugnerxile练，再不敢儿戏了sanlingwushm jifnfuduocixiangrengojiede“三令五申”，即反复多次向人告诫的y1si意思。拼音版历史成语故事《唇亡齿寒》chmwSgch1hn唇亡齿寒chonqiushihdujinximgn求iongycokuochcngzij1desh1lihedipcn春秋时候，晋献公想要扩充自己的实力和地盘,jiUxidn字hpjiekcupaibingquximie岁6岁6keshizdjincuohecuoguozhiji由就想找借口派兵去消灭虢国。可是在晋国和虢国之间gezhey1geyucuotoofa^o^obixujing^oyu z^ycngcdnengshfn隔着一个虞国，讨伐虢国必须经过虞国。“怎样才能顺litrngcpoyucpone jinximg而gwenshcuxiadeddch&ddfuxmxishuo利通过虞国呢？“晋献公问手下的大臣。大夫荀息说:yucuocuojnshigemu岁m^uanqiantEttixiPlider&zhiycowomen“虞国国君是个目光短浅、贪图小利的人，只要我们smgtamdyuheb(Omatahuidayngjiedaode jinximg而gyitingyoudi送他美玉和宝马，他会答应借道的「晋献公一听有点shebudexmxikmchulejinxiangngdexinsijiushuoyucuoliango舍不得。荀息看出了晋献公的心思，就说：“虞虢两国sh1chtinchIxigyidejinlin卯6卯6mi6leyuguoyen(^ductnninde

是唇齿相依的近邻，虢国灭了，虞国也难独存，您的mdyubdomabucpdshiz(nshicinfangzdyugn)g美玉宝马不过是暂时存放在虞公如量童亍。"善献‘新9.,猛渠Z^蓄&京十藁。yucuocuojtnjianddozheli^gfenzhen^ideliwudfnshixmhuanufcng虞国国君见到这两份珍贵的礼物，顿时心花怒放,tingd(0xmxishuoy(0jied(0yugu6shidmgshijium山k①dayingxidldyu卯6听到荀息说要借道虞国时，当时就满口答应下来。虞国ddfug而gzhiq1tin*huohUgnkudzuzhidao bUxmgbuxingyuo大夫宫之奇听说后，赶快阻止道：“不行，不行，虞国heguocuoshichtinch1xiangyidejinlinw<5mnlianggexiaooxighu和虢国是唇齿相依的近邻，我们两个小国相互在北，鲁第声以*t曰帮薪\?匚箍而装亍，莪彳!信而‘ye也jiun<nbdolesuhuashuochtnwangch1hnmdycuzuichtnyach1yebao就难保了。俗话说：‘唇亡齿寒’，没有嘴唇，牙齿也保bu不看扁!番蕾治苦而芾君福木卷。”茂湍；“策替向意dagu6ximzdteyismgldmdyubaomahezSmenji®pengyounSddozdnmen大国，现在特意送来美玉宝马和咱们交朋友，难道咱们jieticodcolurmgtamenz(3uzcudaubuxmgma gngzhiq1liansh⑦gtmqi借条道路让他们走走都不行吗？"宫之奇连声叹气，zh1d(oyucpolimi6wSgderizibUyu小le yushijiudaizheyijialaoxiao知道虞国离灭亡的日子不远了，于是就带着一家老小l1kdleyucuo离开了虞国。cpornjin^ojunduijiedaoyu xi®miele卯6gu6suih(3uyouba果然，晋国军队借道虞国，消灭了虢国，随后又把8n盲龙9jO策曲篇叁“北，/TltElochengyuchmwSgch1hcn b1yushumJmggumximiqielihdximg成语“唇亡齿寒”，比喻双方关系密切，利害相guan关。骨晟氤纂卯6gu6h6yuguGweishenmehuimiewang虢国和虞国为什么会灭亡？拼音版历史成语故事《道不拾遗》ddobushiy1chunqiush1zhengguozhen^hijiazichanyouyupingding卯iz口jiushi春秋时，郑国政治家子产由于平定贵族旧势lidepdnludnyUugungchenglezheng^6dezhending卯anmingtacai

力的叛乱有功，成了郑国的正卿（官名）。他采quleyixili6cu6shi cujinzhengcpojingjifazhantongshihaizhuzhang取了一系列措施，促进郑国经济发展；同时还主张y1fazh1guozhidingleyanlidexingfalaichuzhifanzuixingweiyinci依法治国，制定了严厉的刑法来处置犯罪行为，因此,卯GneimeiyUuddozeiddobushiyilushangdiushidongxi bierenbu国内没有盗贼「道不拾遗”（路上丢失东西，别人不huijianqujieshangdetaoshuzaoshuzhan⑺立nlecposh1yemieirenpa会捡去）；街上的桃树、枣树长满了果实，也没人爬shdngquzhaiyouyuzichanbacpojiazhilidehenhaozheng卯GfUqiangqi上去摘。由于子产把国家治理得很好，郑国富强起lailesuiranlianxusannianshouzailaobaixingyemieishoudongaiede来了，虽然连续三年受灾，老百姓也没受冻挨饿的。ddobUshiyizheechengyuchangyuyebubihulianyonexing“道不拾遗”这个成语常与“夜不闭户连用形r6n*hehuifEngqilian⑴立。容社会风气良好。防卷直装:ddobUshiyizhegechengyuchangkeyiyunachengyulian“道不拾遗”这个成语常可以与哪个成语连yongxindfongshehuifengqilianao用，形容社会风气良好。拼音版历史成语故事《平易近人》r平易近人4?-jL 〜v

pingyijinren平易近人ji6shiduirenheaikeqinmeiyoujiazishirenrongyijiejin【解释】：对人和蔼可亲，没有架子，使人容易接近。yezh1w/enziqianxianrongyiliaojie也指文字浅显，容易了解。x1zhouchuzhougongdandeerziboqinfengyulutaigcngwang西周初，周公旦的儿子伯禽封于鲁，太公望jiangziyafengyuqizhougcn^en^aichaoshezhengfuzuo（姜子牙）封于齐，周公仍在朝摄政辅佐chencwang成王。sannianhouboqinruchaoxian^hougon^uibaozhengwu zhougcn*huo三年后，伯禽入朝向周公汇报政务，周公说:w/eishenmelaidezhemewanboqinshuowobiangelisufeiliw/eishenmelaidezhemewanboqinshuowobiangelisufeili“为什么来得这么晚？”伯禽说：“我变革礼俗，费力buxiaobirufusangbideifumiansannianfangdequchu不小。比如服丧，必得服满三年方得去除ertaigon^aoqizhihou wugeyuejiUqUhuibdozhengwu zhougong而太公到齐之后，五个月就去汇报政务。周公shuoweishenmelaidezhemekuai taigm*huo w/odadajianhua说：“为什么来得这么快？”太公说：“我大大简化lejunchenliyiyiqieyicongtongsujianyitdigonchoulaitin*huo了君臣礼仪，一切依从通俗简易「太公后来听说leboq1nhuibaozhengwudeqin*udng chan^dn了伯禽汇报政务的情况，长叹shuoluohoushibidin^uibeimianchenfuyuqigu6zhenczhiru岁Ubu说：“鲁国后世必定会北面臣服于齐国。政治如果不jianyaop1ngy1minzhonjiUbUyudnyijiejinpingyijinminminzhongcai简要平易，民众就不愿意接近。平易近民，民众才

huhu1卯ifu会归附」daop1ngy1jinmiinbenzhizhen^hishanctongsujianyidao“平易近民”本指政治上通俗简易。到letan慎h&oweibitaizonglishimiinhuifanyanminchujiegaiwei了唐朝，为避太宗李世民讳，凡言“民”处皆改为r6nciyujiugaichengle pingyijinr6n zh6ydngyigdiyisi“人工此语就改成了“平易近人”。这样一改，意思yejiubidnlec6n平hizh6n字hibidnchenczh1w/eirenchushidetdiduyoush1

也就变了，从指政治变成指为人处世的态度，有时yezhiw/enzhanfenggeqianxianyidong也指文章风格浅显易懂。防卷直装:p1ngy1jinrenzuichushiyouna宇ciytizhuanhuaerlaide“平易近人”最初是由哪个词语转化而来的？拼音版历史成语故事《退避三舍》tu1tu1b1sshechmqiushihzhcngertBwdnglddcochuguochuchengwdngr也w&zhmg占rihcu春秋时候，重耳逃亡来到楚国。楚成王认为重耳日后biy出zu6weijiuyicuojmzh1lixirncyingddr