2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

22.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

23.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

24."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

25.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

26.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

27.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

28.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.

A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather

29.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

30.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

三、汉译英(10题)31.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

32.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

33.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

34.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。

35.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

36.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

37.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

38.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

39.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

40.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

42.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

43.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

44.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

45.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

46.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

47.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

48.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

49.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

50.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandshorthand.takingNowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文书的)worktatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.”Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutive(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwasintheU.S.Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen—notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(女士长睡衣)fortheboss'swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersandcomputersasmen.Before1914femalesecretariessererarebecausethey__________A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingandwerenotasseriousasmen

52.Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?

A.Apollo.

B.TheWeek.

C.NewInternationalist.

D.TheGuardianWeekly.

53.

Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin______.

A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance

54.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause__________.查看材料

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

55.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.

C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

56.Theword“indispensable”inthefirstlinemeans（）

A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available

57.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A．Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B．Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C．Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D．Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

58.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

59.

Manypeopleseepollutionasonlypartof______.

A.theenvironmentalbalance

B.ourdailylife

C.theconsumptionofgoodsbyman

D.thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods

60.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.D

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.B

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.D

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

14.A

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.B本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你开着前灯，你本可以避免车祸的发生。”给出的四个答案中，A.miss是“错过，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免发生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物动词是“(人)逃避，避开”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，开除，遣散”的意思，比较正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).选项A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主观行动避免灾难发生的意思。

26.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”，根据句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D选项不合逻辑，并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A

27.B

28.B考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是：选项Aassemble意为“集合，聚集，召集;装配”，如：Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你组装模型飞机前，先读说明书。选项Bgenerate意为“生成，产生(光、热、电等;引起(兴趣等”，如：NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项Cyield意为“生产，产生(利润、回报等;投降，屈服”，如：Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项Dgather意为“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B和选项C在搭配上的区别。根据题意，选项B应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣，并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。

29.D

30.B

31.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

32.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

33.Itseemsthat

34.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

35.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

36.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

37.areaware

38.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

39.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

40.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

41.construction

42.technology

43.resistance

44.midnight

45.ashamed

46.fortunate

47.appreciation

48.sensitive

49.proposal

50.pleasure

51.C

52.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。篇幅较长的应用文，如广告，可采用“逆读法”：先读理解题，从中把握题干与选项所含重要信息，然后从短文中查找相关内容，快速找到信息点，以增强解题的针对性。