2022-2023学年陕西省西安市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

22.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

23.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

24.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

25.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

26.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

27.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?

A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like

B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red

C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like

D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny

28.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming

29.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

30.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

三、汉译英(10题)31.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

32.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

33.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

34.他向我保证不再迟到。

35.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

36.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

37.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

38.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

39.（离圣诞节只有一个星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

40.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

42.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

43.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

44.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

45.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

46.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

47.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

48.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

49.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

50.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

52."Equalpayforequalwork"isaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyareunfairlytreatedbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.

Somepeoplesaymenhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanisthoughttoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomenworkingatail.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.(80)

Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.

Womenwhodisagreesaytheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenworkandhomelife,oramixtureofthetwo.Womenhavethefightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.

Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"toasksocietyto______.

A.paymenlessthanwomen

B.givewomenharderwork

C.paymenandwomenthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework

D.paypeoplemorewhodoharderwork

53.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

54.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

55.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?

A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.

B.Large,expensive,verypopular.

C.Small,cheap,easytouse.

D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.

56.

Wearingaseatbeltinavehicle______.

A.reducesroadaccidentsbymorethanhalf

B.savesliveswhiledrivingataspeedupto30milesperhour

C.reducesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents

D.savesmorethan15,000liveseachyear

57.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

58.

WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

59.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

60.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat__________.

A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creatures

B.fishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurface

C.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwater

D.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressure

六、作文(1题)61.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.C

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.B

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.D

22.A在英语中的表示“命令、要求、建议”等的词，往往要用虚拟语气，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虚拟语气结构是should+动词原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建议做好所有准备之后再开始这项工程”。

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.A答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序：限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序，如果记不得，只有读几遍凭语感来选择。

28.A本题测试的是wouldrather的宾语从句的时态。Wouldrather的宾语从句要用一般过去时。

29.A

30.C

31.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

32.inadvance

33.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

34.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

35.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

36.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

37.onlytogetfired

38.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

39.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

40.inthefaceof

41.fortunate

42.hesitate

43.additional

44.savings

45.beautify

46.looking

47.competition

48.misunderstanding

49.relaxation

50.modernizing

51.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

52.C解析：事实细节题。根据文章的第一段，“同工同酬”是指“女人做与男人同样的工作而得到比男人少的酬劳是不