2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

31.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

32.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

33.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

34.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

35.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

36.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

37.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

38.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

39.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

40.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

41.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

42.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

43.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

44.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

45.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

46.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

47.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

48.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

49.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

50.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、汉译英(10题)51.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

52.Thisis（为什么他不想上学的原因）。

53.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

54.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

55.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

56.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

57.我记得几年前曾见过他。

58.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

59.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

60.是去是留该由你决定。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

62.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

63.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

64.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

65.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

66.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

67.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

68.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

69.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

70.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Themusic______me______mychildhood.

A.remind..of

B.remind..with

C.reminded..of

D.reminded..with

72.Sheis______beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.

A.frequentB.quiteC.farfromD.rather

73.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn'ttoB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't

74.Everybushandeveryflower________tobecutdown.

A.areB.aregoingC.willgoD.is

75.Seldom______anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofservicehere.

A.IdidmakeB.didImakeC.wouldImakeD.Iwouldmake

五、阅读理解(2题)76.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

77.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

六、作文(1题)78.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

5.B

6.C

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

8.D

9.D

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.B

12.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.B

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.C

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

20.D

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.A

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

27.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

31.B

32.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

33.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

34.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

35.C

36.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

37.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

38.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

39.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

40.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

41.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

42.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

43.B

44.D

45.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

46.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

47.D

48.D

49.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

50.C

51.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

52.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

53.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

54.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

55.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

56.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

57.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

58.Onthewhole

59.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoa