英语四六级写作秘籍

16/16HYPERLINK"/"一、真题2007年6月：Shouldoneexpectarewardwhendoingagooddeed1.有的人认为应该有回报2.另外的人认为应该象雷锋一样不要回报3.我的看法LeiFeng,acommunistsoldier,who"devotedhislimitedlifetothelimitlesscauseofservingthepeople",haslongbeensetasanoutstandingexampletoencourageustosparenoeffortstohelpthoseinneed,whereas,withthepassageoftime,peoplevoicedifferentopinionstowardsdoinggooddeeds.Someinsists"Agoodturndeservesanother",astheoldsayinggoes,whichindicatesthatagooddeedoughttobringaboutareward,themotivationorthestimulusforthefavor.Meanwhile,othersbelievegooddeedsbelongtovoluntarywork,purelyoutofwillingness,whichhasnothingtodowithexpectationforrewards.Astome,gooddeedsaresupposedtoresultfromspontaneousreactionconfrontedwithcertaincircumstances,rangingfromgivinguponeseattoasilver-hairedpassengeraboardthebus,donatingbloodtothedesignatedorganizationbyRedCrosstotravelingtotheremoteandpoverty-strickenareastoserveasavolunteerforawholeyear.Inshort,rewardsarebynomeansthetriggerorpurposeforintentionofconductinggooddeeds,nomatterhowtrivialorstunningtheyare.二、秘诀1、大纲标准记心头--有的放矢；2、技法套路勤操练--他为己用；3、有头有尾有内容--合法舞弊；4、开头结尾妙语连--一见钟情；5、妙语长句相结合--多多益善；6、行文过渡少而精--适可而止；7、谚语名言增文采--少用慎用；8、标点句型莫乱用--按需分配；9、篇幅长短预先定--心中有数；10、清晰流畅整行头--圆体连笔。Writingissomewherebetweencheatingandcreating.Write→CheatClumsyCheating→AuthorBrilliantCheating→Writer附注：最新最热的话题及预测题热门话题1.如何助残2.女大学生就业难的缘故3.节能倡议4.奥运会志愿者招聘书5.节约型社会依旧消费型社会6.你理想中的大学1.认真审题；分类处理例：一篇典型利弊两分法的议论文IncreasedCollegeEnrollment1).近年来大学入学率逐年上升2).大学扩招的益处及潜在问题3).我对大学扩招的看法2.头脑风暴；充实例子第一段引入主题：高校扩招。第二段分析高校扩招的益处：缓解了父母和高中生们的心理压力；提高全国教育水平；培养更多有专长的人才。第三段扩招造成的一些问题：造成大学里师资和教学设施短缺；使就业市场竞争更加激烈。第四段阐述我的观点。3.调动词藻；丰富句型enrollmentexpansion；admittingmorestudentsintouniversitiesRecentyearshaswitnessedasteadyincreaseincollegeenrollment.High-schoolstudentswelcomethepractice,fortheywouldhavebetterchanceofreceivinghighereducation.Withagrowingnumberofstudentsenrolled,atoughissuemostuniversitiesfaceisinadequateteachingstaffandfacilities.However,onecanneverequateacollegedegreewithabetterjoborfuture.4卷面整洁；细致检查Inrecentyears,thereisasteadyincreaseincollegeenrollment.Tomanyhigh-schoolstudents,it'sdefinitelygoodnews，fortheywouldhavebetterchanceofreceivinghighereducation.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindouttheadvantagesoftheincreasedcollegeenrollment.Foronething,itlessenstheworriesofbothhighschoolgraduatesandtheirparents.Besides，increasedcollegeenrollmentcancontributetoraisetheeducationallevelofournation.What'smore,increasedcollegeenrollmentcanprovidemorestudentswithspecializedknowledge,thusservingourdevelopmentinapositiveway.Ontheotherhand,wecannotdenythattherearesomepotentialproblemsaboutincreasedcollegeenrollment.Tobeginwith,withtheincreasednumberofstudents,theshortageofteachingstaffandfacilitiesbecomesclearlyseen.Worstofall,increasedcollegeenrollmentleadstoincreasedcompetitioninthejobmarket.It'snotaneasytasktotellwhetherthetendencyshouldbeencouraged.Astome,it'slaudabletograntmorestudentshighereducation.Butacollegedegreeisbynomeansaguaranteeforabetterjoborfuture.Tocastapromisingcareer,weneedalotmoreabilitieswhichwecannotlearnfromcollege.(四)临阵磨枪：1.开头的写法：万事开头难，写作文也是如此，但文章的开头专门重要。常用的方法有以下几种：(1)背景法：讲明事件发生的时刻、地点、情景等背景。例如：IwasoncespendingthesummerholidayinasmallseasidevillageintheSouthofChina.Itwasabeautifulandquietplace.Peopledonotusuallygothere.(2)人物法：交代文章所要描述的要紧人物或有关人物。例如：Onceuponatime,therewasanoldhonestmannamedHans....Helivedinatinycottageallalone,andeverydayheworkedinhisgarden.......(3)主题句法：提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明或论述的主题。(4)问题法：用提问的方式来引出文章的内容，以引起读者的注意力。例如：Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude?Whatistheharmfulnessoffakecommodities?(5)惊语法：用令人感到惊奇的句子开头，激起读者的兴趣。例如：A39-storybuildinginconstructioncollapsedinthecityyesterday.(6)故事法：以讲故事的形式作为文章的开头，在此基础上展开文章。多用语记叙文，也可用语议论文。例如在"ADaytoRemember","TheManIRespectedMost"如此的文章中就能够用如此的方法开头。(7)数据法：引用差不多被证实的数字来引起话题。例如，"Smoking"一文能够如此开头：Itisreportedthat1.5billionpeopleintheworldsmoke.(8)引语法：引用名人名言或常见习语、谚语等作为文章的开头。例如：Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.Everycoinhastwosides.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.etc.(9)定义法：常见于对标题下定义，然后通过举例、逻辑推理等方法加以详细讲明。例如：Atruegoodstudentisonewhopossessesgoodmorality,soundhealth,perfectknowledgeandvariousabilities.2.正文的写法(1)演绎法：(deductiveorganization)从一般到个不。把带普遍性和概括性的句子放在段首，段落中其他的句子确实是对主题句的具体化，是对主题句的具体讲明。(2)归纳法：(inductiveorganization)从专门到一般。具体、个不的事例动身，总结出一般的规律。3.结尾的写法(1)简要评价或作结论：文章的最后几句概括全文内容，并进一步确信文章的中心思想或作者的观点。例如：Inshort,wecansaythatsciencetohumanbeingislikefoodtoourbodies.SciencefreesusfromthebandageofNature.Scienceitselfisinnocent,butsometimesmanhasmisusedit.(2)重复主题句：回到文章的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次确信或强调的效果。(3)用反问句结尾：尽管形式是疑问句，但意义是确信的，具有专门明显的强调作用，能引起读者的考虑。例如：Iftherewerenohomeworkonweekends,studentswouldcometoschoolonMondaywellrefreshedandwillingtowork.Isn'tthatbothbeneficialtostudentsandteachers?(4)提出展望或希望：对以后提出展望或希望，号召读者为此而行动。例如：Dearfellows,let'suniteasonetofightfortheprosperityofourmotherland.Let'sshoulderourresponsibilitiesandfightforthehappinessofthewholeworld.(5)引用名人名言、谚语、常用习语结尾。例如："Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise."4.写作必备句型1.Itisindisputablethat(无可争辩)therearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.2Noonecandenythefact(没有人能否认)thataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.3.Infact,wehavetoadmitthefact(我们必须承认)thatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.4.Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople.(正受到越来越多人的质疑)5.Theproblemofinternationaltourismhascausedwidepublicconcernovertherecentyears.(近些年引起了广泛关注)6.Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsproblem.(然而它也存在它的问题)7.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustoday(校园里进行着广泛的争论)overthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschoolstudents'doingapart-timejob.8.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesire(依照最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望)totakeanotherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.9.Thereisagrowingtendency(呈增长的势头)forparentstoasktheirchildrentoacceptextraeducationalprogramsovertherecentyears.10.Althoughruralemigrantscontributegreatlytotheeconomicgrowthofthecities,theymayinevitablybringaboutmanynegativeimpacts.(然而他们也不可幸免的带来了一些负面阻碍)11.Thesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfulandlessleisurelythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitableresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.(这是现代社会进展必定的结果，无法幸免)12.Inconclusion,wemusttakeintoaccountthisproblemrationally(我们应理智考虑这一问题)andplacemoreemphasesonpeasants'lives.Anygovernmentthatisblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice.(任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价)13.Manypeopleseemtooverlookthebasicfact(许多人大概忽视了那个差不多事实)themajorfunctionofclothingistokeepuswarmandcomfortable.14."Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforcircumstancestheywant,andiftheycannotfindthem,makethem."SuchistheremarkmadebyBernardShaw,agreatwriter./Oneofthegreatearlywriterswrotethat:(闻名作家萧伯纳曾讲过)Thisviewhasbeensharednowbymoreandmorepeople.15.Asforme,I'minfavoroftheopinion(我同意这一观点)thateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation,forthefollowingreasons:(理由如下)16.Althoughpeople'sliveshavebeendramaticallychangedoverthelastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,(但必须承认)shortageoffundsisstilloneofthebigges