安徽省毫州市第二中学2023学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案解析)_第1页
安徽省毫州市第二中学2023学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案解析)_第2页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Shesatonthetopofthestairs_____herheadonhercrossedarmsandcried.A.for B.when C.with D.while2.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---__________!I’lltelldadthere’snothingserious.A.CongratulationsB.WhatareliefC.HowsurprisingD.I’msosorry3.___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured4.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.pretends B.agrees C.promises D.declines5.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled6.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.A.torun;tofind B.running;tofind C.andran;finding D.running;finding7.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A.wouldn’thaveled B.wouldn’tbeleadingC.haven’tled D.arenotleading8.Asateacher,youhaveto_____yourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer9.Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan’tletyourfailures_________you——youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.A.defineB.declineC.qualifyD.simplify10.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen11.Theteacher’svoicestillremainedcalm______shewasgettingannoyed.A.aslongasB.evenifC.asifD.nowthat12.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhenthey______difficulties.A.aroseB.encounteredC.emergedD.evaluated13.Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.____,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.A.Somehow B.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere14.Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t_____inwiththeworksituationhere.A.fit B.get C.make D.take15.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.A.which B.whereC.when D.that16.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe______intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped17.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around B.on C.with D.at18.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?—No,only_________,becausewearemuchtoobusy.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.merelyD.frequently19.-IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.-Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeep D.kept20.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingto________whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchout D.standout第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ForyearstheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenstrugglingwithafewconcerns.SaintMark’sSquareisoftenflooded.Venice’swaterwaysrequirerepairs.But,byfar,thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity.SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.Themoneywillhelptopayforcleaningandotherservicesthathelptokeepthecitybeautiful.Venice’sMayorLuigiBrugnaroexplainedthedecisiontointernationalmediaduringavisittoRomelastweek.“Veniceisawonderoftheworldandonlyinthiswaycanitbesaved”,themayorsaid.“Thefeeprocesswillbeexperimentalatfirst”,headded.Aone-dayvisitwillcostabout$7.Cityofficialshaveyettodecidewhenthefeecollectionwillbegin.ThemoneywillbecollectedbytransportcompaniesthatbringthetouriststoVenice.Thecitywillsetupcamerasforthosearrivinginprivatecars.Andtherewillbefinesforthosewhodonotpaythefee.Students,someworkersandchildrenundertheageofsixwillnothavetopay-Naturally,anyonebornorlivinginVeniceisexempt.Cityofficialshopethiswillpreventtheovercrowdingthatoftencomeswithlargenumbersoftourists.SomepeoplelivinginVenicesaytheydonotbelievethefeeplanwillwork,LawyerRobertaPierabonsaysitwillbeimpossibletocollectthemoneyfromeveryonewhovisitsthecity.Visitorsarrivefromallsides.Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbecontrolledandaddedthatshedisapprovedoftheplan.OtherVenetiansliketheidea.Theysayitwillmaketourismlessaggressive.Venetianslovetheircityandknowitwillneverstopappealingtovisitors.Veniceissospecial,theysay,thatitbelongstothewholeofhumanity.1、WhatisthebiggestproblemthatarisesinVenice?A.Thevisitorboom. B.Thepoorcityservice.C.Thefrequentflood. D.Thewaterwayrepair.2、Howwillcityofficialsdealwiththebigproblem?A.Byeducatingcitizens. B.Bychargingfees.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byturningtomedia.3、Whatdoestheunderlineword“exempt”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Askedtostay. B.Permittedtosettle.C.Requirednottoenter. D.Allowednottopay.4、Whoopposedthefeeplan?A.MayorLuigiBrugnaro. B.AllVenetians.C.LawyerRobertaPierabon. D.Cityofficials22.(8分)Mynewlywedhusbandsaidthesamethingeverymorning.“You'rebeautifultoday.”Oneglanceinthemirrorshowedthatitwasfarfromthetruth.“Liar,”Ishotbackwithagrin.Itwasmyusualresponse.Mymother'sfirsthusbandwasnotakindmanandhisverbal(语言的)andphysicalabuseforcedherandhertwochildrentofindasafeplace.Heshoweduponherdoorsteponedaywithroses.Shelethiminandhebeatherwiththoserosesandtookadvantageofher.Ninemonthslatershegavebirthtoa9lb.13oz.babygirl--me.Therudewordsweheardgrowinguptookroot.Ihadtroubleseeingmyselfassomeoneofvalue.IhadbeenmarriedtwoyearswhenIsurprisedmyself.MyhusbandwrappedhisarmsaroundmeandtoldmeIwasbeautiful.Alotofyearshavepassed.Myhusbandhasgreyinhishair.I'mnolongerskinny.LastweekIwokeupandmyhusband'sfacewasinchesfrommine.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.Icoveredmymouth,tryingtohidemymorningbreath.Hereacheddownandkissedmyface.“WhatIdoeverymorning,”hesaid.Whataman!Myhusbandunderstandsmypast.He'sbeenbesidemeasI'vegrownfromanunsureyounggirltoaconfidentwoman,mother,speakerandauthor.ButI'mnotsurethatheunderstandsthepartheplayedinthattransformation.ThewordsIheardgrowinguppierced(刺穿)mysoul,yethiswordspiercedevendeeper.ThisAnniversaryDayIplantowakeearly.IwanttotellRichardhowmuchIlovehim.Hemaylookinthemirrorandseeanextrapoundortwo,orwishforthedaywhenhishairwasdarkandcurly,butallI'llseeisthemanwhosawsomethinginmewhenIcouldn'tseeitmyself,andwholeavesbutterflykisses,evenaftertwenty-threeyearsofmarriage.1、Whentheauthorlookedintothemirror,shefoundherself______.A.beautifulB.confidentC.untidyD.unusual2、Whydidtheauthor’smotherandhertwochildrenhavetomove?A.Becausetheirhousewastoosmall.B.Becausetheywerenotwelltreatedbythehusband.C.Becausetheywereexpectinganotherbaby.D.Becausehermother’shusbandwantedthemtomove.3、Asayounggirl,theauthor______.A.wasmarriedearlyB.hadahappychildhoodC.lookedforrooteverywhereD.lackedconfidenceinherself4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.theauthor’shusbandhadapositiveinfluenceonherlifeB.theauthorplayedanimportantpartinthechangeC.theyhavebeenmarriedfor23yearsD.theauthor’shusbandhasgainedsomeweight5、Theunderlinedphrase“thewords”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto______.A.herownwordsB.herhusband’swordsC.hermother’swordsD.herfather’swords23.(8分)PeterSkyllberg,aSwedishman,wastrappedinhiscarfortwomonths,withtemperaturesreaching-30oC,withnofoodorwater,andyethesurvived.Thebestexplanationwasthathisvehiclecreatedan“igloo(snowhouse)effect”andprotectedhimfromtheextremelylowtemperaturesandthathisbodywouldhibernate(冬眠)duringthistime.Canhumansgetintoalow-energyconsumptionstatelikeabearbyreservingenergy,andreducingbodytemperature?Chinesescientistsarelookingforthekeytoregulatingbodytemperature.Scientistshavefoundthehypothalamus(下丘脑),anareainthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.WangHong,abrainscientistattheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,ledherteamtomarktheneurons(神经元)responsibleforregulatingbodytemperatureinmicebymeansofacutting-edgegeneticbiologytechnique.Intheexperiments,theyinjected(注射)drugintomicetomakethebodytemperaturesofthemicedroprom37Cto27intwohours.Theteamfoundthechangeinbodytemperaturecausednoharmtothehealthofthemice.“Wedon’tknowifwecandevelopadrugthatcancontrolhumanbodytemperature.Westillneedalotofstudy.”Wangsaid.Chinesescientistsarenotaloneinsuchresearch.Body-coolingtechniquesarebeingusedinpioneeringhospitalsaroundtheworld.Dutchdoctorsarenowusinglowtemperaturesforpatientswhohavesufferedbraininjuriesinaccidents,AccordingtodoctorsworkinginFlorence,itmayevenhelptosavethebrainsofbabieswhoarebornsufferingfromsevereepilepticfits(癫痫病发作).1、WhydoestheauthormentionPeterSkyllberg?A.Totellanamazingstory.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toteachsurvivalskills.D.Toexplain“iglooeffect”.2、WhatdidWangHong’steamfindintheexperiment?A.Geneticbiologytechniquehelpedalot.B.Adrugcouldcontrolhumanbodytemperature.C.Themice’shealthwasn’tdamagedbythechangeofbodytemperature.D.Hypothalamuswasresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.3、Howcanbody-coolingtechniqueshelppeople?A.BraininjuriesmaybetreatedproperlyB.Peopletrappedinsnowcansurvive.C.Patientswithepilepticfitswillbecured.D.Medicalaccidentscanbeavoided.4、Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.A.abiologytextbookB.asciencefictionC.asurvivalbrochureD.amedicalmagazine24.(8分)Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardedthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedtheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse(虐待).Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondstudy?A.Children'sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D.Children'smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?A.punishedB.blamedC.testedD.praised3、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehaviorD.PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Punishmentisthebestwaytoinfluencebadbehaviors.B.Theparticipantsinthefirststudyhavetherighttorewardorpunishothersinthegroup.C.theyoungerchildrenhaveahigherIQbecauseoftheirparents’educationallevel.D.Adultsaremuchmorecooperativethanchildren.25.(10分)Areyouafraidofsharks?Whataboutsnakesorspiders?Putthosefearsaside:becauseintheU.S.you’refarmorelikelytobekilledorinjuredbyadeerskippingacrosstheroad.Deercausemorethan200humansdeathseachyear,plussome29,000injuries,allbecauseof1.2millioncollisionsbetweenvehiclesanddeer.MostincidentsoccurintheeasternU.S.,wheredeerprosperwithoutnaturalpredatorslikewolvesandmountainlions.“That’stheregionintheU.S.wheredeer-vehiclecollisionsaresuchaproblem,andwhereitseemslikeaneffectivelargecarnivorereintroductioncouldmakeareallybigdifference.”sayswildlifebiologistLauraPrughfromUniversityofWashington.Shethinksitwouldhelptoreintroducepredatorslikemountainlions,alsoknownascougars,pumasorpanthers,topartsoftheirhistoricrangefromwhichthey’vebeendrivenout.TheresearcherssaythatbringingthepredatorsbacktotheeasternU.S.wouldmean22percentfewercollisionsbetweencarsanddeeroverthreedecades.Eachyearwouldseefivefewerhumandeaths,680fewerinjuriesandasavingsofsome550million.SophieL.Gilbertthinkstherearegreatsocioeconomicbenefitsoflargepredatorrestorationthroughreducedwildlife-vehiclecollisionsandshesays,says,“Cougarshaveshownthattheycancoexistinshortdistancewithpeople,withveryfewconflicts,inalotofareasoutwest.”Still,somefolksmightbeunderstandablynervousaboutthiskindofplan.Afterall,reintroducingpredatorsdoesn’tcomewithoutriskstopetsandtolivestock,andveryoccasionallytopeople.“OurfearoflargepredatorsissonaturalandintensethatIdon’tthinkit’spossibletojustcompletelyclearitwithstatistics...WhatIhopeisthatknowingthatthereactuallycanbesomemeasurablebenefitsmightmakepeoplealittlemoresupportiveandmaybebalancethatfearalittlebit.”saysLaura.Indeed,thestatisticsshowthatcougarswouldpreventfivetimesasmanyhumandeathsfromdeer-relatedaccidentsastheywouldcausebyattacks.Butit’llbeatoughsell:thepresswillcovercougarattacks,butastatisticallypreventeddeathdoesnotmakethenews.Nevertheless,“Ifpeopleinthewestcanputupwithhavingmountainlionsaround,IwouldhopethatNewYorkerswouldbeupforthechallengeaswell.”1、Whatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“carnivore”inParagraph3?A.Acat-likeanimal.B.Adangerousanimal.C.Ameat-eatinganimal.D.Agrass-eatinganimal.2、Whydopeoplewanttobringbackmountainlions?A.Tominimizetheaccidentscausedbydeer.B.Tomaintainbiodiversityandecologicalbalance.C.Totakeupthechallengefrompeopleinthewest.D.Toreducepeople’sfearofthisdangerouscreature.3、Whyisithardtopersuadepeopletoacceptthismeasure?A.Becausetherisksoutweighthebenefits.B.Becausemountainslionslikeeatingpeople.C.Becausethebenefitsarenotaseye-catchingasitsrisks.D.Becausemountainlionstendtogettooclosetopeople.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Puma:aToughSellB.ANewStudyonPumaC.DeerCauseHugeLifeLossesD.DeerorPumas:aHardChoice第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ThisChristmasnearlybecameDaveQuiser’slastone,aretiredjournalist.QuiserhadintendedtospendChristmasafternoon1nearhishomeinCook,whereitwasfreezingoutside.Unlikethe2beginning,Quiser’scarnottrapped,3inthesnowseveralmilesafterthetrip.Nophoneathand,Quisercouldn’t4others.Evenworse,hehadn’t5anyoneelseofhis6.Sooncamethedarkness.Quiserwasforcedto7thefreezingnightinsidehistruck,tryingtostaywarm.The8survivedthenight,buttherecameanewprobleminthemorning9Quiserhadtroublewalkingoveramilewith10emphysema(肺气肿).Juststayingtheremeantwaitingfordeath,asnobodywaslikelytoknowtheelderlywasin11.Withnochoice,Quiserhadtomakehiswaytogethelp.Aftertwomilesofhardwalk,Quiserfelltothegroundandwasunableto12.However,13ofhisownstate,thehunter14therestofthewayonhishandsandknees.15,alight-vanpassedandthedriverwithissontookthehuntertoanearbyhospitalfortreatment.Quiser16thathisstorywasanunforgettableandfortunateexperience,inwhichhemanagedtorisetoatough17.Forhimtherewasa(an)18encouragementalwaysinhismind.“The19ofthepowerIfelttosurvivewasmyfamily.”QuisertoldCBS.Itwashiswilltoliveandsomeimpressivesurvivalskillsthatallowedthehuntertowelcome20newyear.“Letyourfamilyknowwhereyou’regoingwhenhuntingalone,andnever,nevergiveup,”healsosaid.1、A.huntingB.wanderingC.drivingD.exploring2、A.toughB.accustomedC.riskyD.smooth3、A.destroyedB.survivedC.stuckD.drowned4、A.consultB.contactC.keepD.combine5、A.accusedB.informedC.warnedD.ordered6、A.symptomB.judgementC.conclusionD.whereabouts7、A.containB.exhaustC.faceD.devote8、A.guideB.retireeC.settlerD.partner9、A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which10、A.roughB.severeC.obviousD.potential11、A.placeB.additionC.advanceD.trouble12、A.calmdownB.sitdownC.packupD.getbackup13、A.escapedB.ranC.continuedD.rushed14、A.escapedB.ranC.continuedD.rushed15、A.EffectivelyB.EventuallyC.PossiblyD.Unluckily16、A.believesB.puzzlesC.inspiresD.doubts17、A.challengeB.pressureC.processD.routine18、A.imaginaryB.immediateC.physicalD.spiritual19、A.sourceB.possessionC.resourceD.stage20、A.otherB.eachC.anotherD.some第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)LastFridaywasacoldday,andthebuswasduetocomeinabout15minutes.SoIwenttothenearbyconveniencestoreandcamebacktothestationwhereajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstillthere,1.(wait)forthebustoo.Igaveheroneofthetwowarmcocoa2.(can)Iboughtandwehadalittletalk3.warmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.She4.(have)herhighschoolentranceexaminaweeksoItoldherafewencouragingwords.Ileftherhappy,shethankedme,andtoldmeshewished5.(see)meagain.Ismiledandthankedhervery6.(grateful),noddingyes,thebushadalreadystoppedandIhadtohurryaway.WemayneverseeeachotheragainbutIamgratefultoher7.saying"wishIcouldmeetyouagain"as8.takesastrongwill,andcouragetoacceptanofferingfromastranger.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.I9.(touch)withamemoryandareasontosendallthekids10.thisverymomentarefullofemotionsandfears,wishesofgoodluckandmanybitsoflove.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第1l处起)不计分。DearSir,Iamastudentfromthenearschool、HereIwanttoreporttheenvironmentalsituationforyou、Thereusedtomanygreentreesandallkindofflowersinourschoolalltheyearround、Theschoollookslikeabeautifulgardenandwehadacleanstudyingenvironment、Andeverythinghaschangedsinceyourchemicalfactory

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