初三英语综合试卷(含答案)

-.z.初三英语综合试卷一、单项填空1.—________popularJiangNanEveningPaperis!—That’strue.Ithas________manyreadersinWu*i.A.Howa;so B.What;such C.How;soD.Whata;so2.Theprogramme"RunningMan〞hasbeenhotonscreenrecently________somepopstarsbringtheaudiencealotoffun.A.until B.because C.though D.unless3.—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet"—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.A.discussion B.control C.treatment D.repair4.Thedictionaryis________tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.A.greathelp;helpless B.agreathelp;ofnohelp C.important;offewimportance D.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse5.—MustIreturnthebooknow"—I’mafraidyou________accordingtothelibraryrules.Butyoucanrenewit.A.need B.can C.haveto D.may6.Thesuspectwhowascaughtthismorningis________murderandhehasalsobeenguiltyofseveral________crimesbefore.A.chargedwith;other B.guiltyof;theother C.curiousabout;other D.knownfor;another7.ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand________thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.A.tryoutfor B.fitfor C.pushfor D.cheerfor8.—Peterbelievesthepresenthissistergotismuchmorewonderfulthanhis,________"—Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.A.didn’tshe B.isn’tit C.didn’tit D.doesn’the9.—Youarealwayssolazy!I’veneverseen________roomthanthis.—Sorry!Iwillcleanitrightaway.A.theuntidy B.anuntidier C.theuntidiest D.amoreuntidier10.—Didthecoupleappearatyourbirthdaypartyyesterday"—________.Becausetheywereattheirson’sweddingthen.A.Either B.None C.All D.Neither11.Tom’sfatherworks________thechiefengineer________abigpany.Healwaysworks________highstandards.A.for;as;for B.as;in;as C.as;for;to D.for;in;to12.I’mplanning________aBMW,forthesedaysthepricesofcarsaregoingdown.A.buying B.tobuy C.selling D.tosell13.—Couldyoutellme________"—"Romewasnotbuiltinaday.〞Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobee

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A.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory B.howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D.howcanIhaveagoodmemory14. —DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal" —________.Everyonestandsachance.A.Youneverknow B.Yougotit C.Yes,Ido D.Youbet二、阅读理解ASpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbeingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbyputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theyparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,"Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombeingshort-sighted"Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombeingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapiicorhavingsports.31.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch"A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.90minutes. D.120minutes.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage"A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybeeshort-sighted.B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecause theyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursa dayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbeelong-sighted.33.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout"A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombeingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.BIfweareaskede*actlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwrittenitinanaccount(陈述)ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedon’thavewrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butitwasoftendestroyed(破坏)byfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Fore*ample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnttowrite.Sometimes,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeopleandoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations(代),formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall"rememberedhistory〞.Someofithasbeenwrittenhistorybecausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenhelpful.34.WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTincludedinthepassage"A."Rememberedhistory〞islessreliable(可靠的)thanwrittenhistory.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayanimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Iftherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.35.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause________.A.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattimeB.thepeopletherepaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyfireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite36."Rememberedhistory〞isconsideredasvaluableonlywhen________.A.itiswrittendown B.thereisnowrittenaccountC.itprovestoright D.peopleareinterestedinit37.Thepassagesuggests(暗示)thatwecouldhavelearntmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwe donowiftheancientpeoplehad________.A.keptarecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldthee*actstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddances第II卷〔主观题共40分〕三、词汇运用)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1. Anyprogressofthatblindkidinhisstudyisbeyond________(赞扬).2. Mygrandfatherhad________(服役)asanofficerinthearmyforfortyyearsbeforehepassedaway.3. We’llhaveto________(取消)theclimbingpetitionbecauseit’srainingcatsanddogs.4. Togetawayfromthepollutedearth,humansarethinkingaboutmoving________(在*处)elseoutsideit.〔B〕根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Hewasrudelyrefusedbythepany________(simple)becauseofhisuglyappearance.6.Theincreaseine*cellentteacherscanleadtothe________(raise)ofstandardsinschools.7.ThewonderfulpieceofmusicisacoupleofAfrican________(music)work.8.BillGateshasbeenthe________(wealth)personintheworldforquiteafewyears.四、动词填空1.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.Nothing_______(achieve)unlessweworkwelltogether.2.Whilewewerediscussingourfamilytravelplanthatday,Fathersuggested________(visit)Hawaii—somebeautifulislandswhichlieinPacificOcean.3.—Ihavealreadydecidednottostudyabroad.—Really"Ithoughtyou________(notgive)upthechanceforever.4.It’sbelievedthatpollution________(remain)oneofthebiggestproblemsforChinesegovernment.5.WesupposethatneitherLucynorhertwinsister________(see)theHollywoodfilm"Cinderella〞sofar.6.—Judyistoonervoustoe*pressherself.—Don’tworry!Look!MissZhangissayingafewwords________(encourage)her.7.Thegeographyteachersaidthatnearlythreequartersoftheearth________(cover)withwater.8.ThehouseinwhichtheNobelPrizewinner________(live)asachildisnowamuseum.五、完成句子1.去年同期，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。Thedisease_____________________________theweatherchangedthistimelastyear.2.我想知道他在学习化学上是否遇到了困难。Iwondered____________________________