2022秋国开行专《理工英语1》单元自测4

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。——Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.单选题（1。分）0分「A.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?「B.Excuseme,sir.WhereistheChinaRailwayMuseum?rc.Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou'refrom?——Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?单选题（10分）10分A.Youcan'taskme.B.Pardon?Ihavenoidea.C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.I'dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall回答错误|单选题（1。分）。分A.onesB.onec.itWetworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.单选题（1。分）10分「A.looked「B.booked「c.tookTravelerstheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.单选题（10分）10分「A.benefitfrom「B.interestfrom「fitfrom二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”,错误为Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina"railwayrevolution^^.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory"substantiallysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.日.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.目.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.目.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.目.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory"considerablysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.囱答案：TFTTT4.Thetrainjustthreeweekscompleteajourneythatsixweeksbysea.单选题（10分）0分「A.spent...on；takesintoCB.pay...for；takesontorc.took...to；takesupto一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。——WeareleavingonSunday.——Yes,that'sagoodidea.单选题（10分）10分「A.Whydon'tyoujoinus?B.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?「c.WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?——Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?单选题（10分）10分「A.Don'taskme.「B.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.rc.Idon'tliketheJapanesefood.He'swearingaredshirtandjeans.单选题（10分）10分「A.dimmed「B.paled「c.fadedThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinterestingtoeveryone.单选题（10分）10分「A.are「B.isrc.theyareItwaswhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.单选题(10分)10分④A.he「B.him「C.himself二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingstockanddedicatedtracks.Whilethereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglinesinexcessof200km/hrarewidelyconsideredtobehighspeed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoincludemuchlowerspeeds(e.g.160km/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillrepresentsignificantimprovements.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebulls'train.Highspeedtrainsnormallyoperateonstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorporatesalargeturningradiusinitsdesign.Manycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcities,includingAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,Russia,SouthKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.OnlyinEuropedoesHSRcrossinternationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsystemsalsoofferfreightservice.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantly[T]thantraditionalrailtraffic.fasterslowerasfastas2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?目A.thereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide.thereisastandardthatappliesworldwidetherearetwostandardsthatapplyworldwide3.WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettrainbeginoperationsinJapan?目in1964in1966in1946Theunderlinedword“freight”attheendoftheparagraphmeans@.A.militaryB.cargoC.healthThebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe"@A.TraditionalRailTrafficB.theBulletTrainC.High-speedRail一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。——Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?单选题（1。分）10分「A.Don'taskme.「B.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.rc.Idon'tliketheJapanesefood.——I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.单选题（1。分）10分「A.thanksalot.B.Notatallrc.Haveanicetrip3.Thebookonthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.回答错误|单选题（10分）0分「A.referring「B.referringto「c.referredto4.Travelerstheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.单选题（10分）10分「A.benefitfrom「B.interestfrom「fitfrom5.WetworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.单选题（10分）10分「A.looked「B.bookedC.took二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.0A.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。B.尽管约翰和他哥哥