2021年安徽省铜陵市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年安徽省铜陵市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

22.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

23.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

24.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

25.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

26.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.

A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if

27.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

28.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

29.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

30.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

三、汉译英(10题)31.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

32.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

33.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（宁愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

34.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

35.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

36.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

37.是去是留该由你决定。

38.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

39.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

40.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

42.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

43.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

44.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

45.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

46.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

47.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

48.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

49.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

50.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

52.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________

A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

C.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

D.duringtheystudyofsatellitepictures

53.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

54.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

55.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____．A.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000

56.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

57.ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It'sahardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonlytwentyminutes（aslongasyou’renotheldupattheairport.,butit'sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon’tmindthenoise,andthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyouforgetyoursea-sicknessills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblemsandtheweary（不耐烦的）traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar.“Notpossible”,yousay,Well,waitaminute.PeopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridge.Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityofbuildingaChannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearalllinkonly.Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconsciousoftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC（欧供体）?Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon'sdisuseddockland（船坞地）.AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize（使……重新有活力）theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEngland,andbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm！WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakestessthanfourhours

B.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewone

C.Itisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthananyothermeans

D.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast

58.Somepeoplegiveuptryingtolearnaforeignlanguage.Itcanseemtoomuchlikehardwork.Buttheproblemcomeswhentheygoabroadonholidaysandfindtheycannotcommunicate.Howdotheyasktheway,orderacupofcoffee,oraskthepriceofsomething?

KeithChiwickthinkshehastheanswertothisproblem."Ihavegotamachinewhichtalksindifferentlanguages.IfeelthatIcouldgotoanycountryintheworldandconversewithanyforeigner,"hesays.Keithisaninventor.Hisinventionisanelectronicmachinewhichproducesphrasesinfourdifferentlanguages,French,German,ItalianandEnglish.Unlikethephrasebooks,thismachinehasavoice.Itlookslikeacassetterecorder.

Imagineyouwanttosay,"WhattimeisthenexttrainforMunich?"inGerman.First,youfindtherightcardforthatquestion.Eachcardhasfourstripsoftapeonit,oneforeachlanguage.Thecardsaresmall,sevenbyninecentimeters,andeachonecanstoreuptotwohundredandfortywords.Yourunapickupheadalongthetapeand—heypresto!—Avoicecomesoutoftheamplifier,askingthequestion.Thepersonattheinformationdeskmaygetasurprise,butyouwillgetyouranswer'

Keithhopesthatanelectronicscompanywillbuyhisideaanddevelopitcommerciallytosellittotourists.Meanwhile,he'sworkingonmorenewideas."It'sjustahobbyforme.Somepeoplelikeplayinggolforbingo,butIlikemakingnewthings",hesaid.

Whydosomepeoplegiveuptryingtolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.BecausetheycanuseKeith'smachinenow.

B.Becauseitislikehardwork.

C.Becausetheyhavedifficultiestogoabroad.

D.Becausetheycannotcommunicatewithforeigners.

59.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

60.

Therearethreedays______areusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony.

A.whoB.thatC.whenD.whose

六、作文(1题)61.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.D

10.C

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.B

13.A

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

16.C

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.D

19.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B【译文】我们开得很快，一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。【注释】overtake“追上，赶上，超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督，监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军横行于”。override“奔越过，践踏过;制服，压倒”。

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B本题目测试的是put与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。Putout是“熄灭、出版”的意思;putoff是“推迟”的意思;puton是“穿上、假装”的意思;putup是“举起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因为天气不好，旅行推迟到下周”。所以选B

30.B

31.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

32.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

33.wouldrather

34.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasierit