2021年辽宁省本溪市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年辽宁省本溪市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since

22.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

23.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

24.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

25.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

26.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

27.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

28.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

29.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

30.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

三、汉译英(10题)31.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

32.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

33.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

34.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

35.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

36.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

37.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

38.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

39.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

40.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

42.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

43.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

44.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

45.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

46.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

47.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

48.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

49.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

50.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Languagesaremarvelouslycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theyembodythequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,―Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningiswiththenon-verballinguisticelementsofthelanguage,itsgestures,itsbodylanguage.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishmaxim(格言)hasit,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.OrgansofCulture

B.BrainandBody

C.SeeingEye-to-Eye

D.Non-VerbalLinguisticElements

52.EarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停电).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.Pessimists(悲观主义者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.

In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.

Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.Theblackoutstartedat9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.Fortwenty-fourhours,NewYorkrealizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?

A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

53.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

54.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

55.

Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.

A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

56.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEmilyDickinsonlivedinasocietythatwascharacterizedby______.

A.strongPuritanbeliefs

B.equalityofmenandwomen

C.theencouragementofnonconformity

D.theappreciationofpoeticcreativity

57.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(视听的)．

58.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

59.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

60.(77)Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfoodclothingandshelter.

Togetthesenecessitiesonregularbasis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.Butwehaveotherneedswhichwouldprobablyalsobeincludedasbasic,suchashealthandeducationfacilities.

Wemaythinkofalloftheseasourneeds.Yetmostofuswouldbefarfromsatisfiedifwehadnothingmorethanthesewhicharesuppliedforus.(78)

Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorhobbies.

Sometimeswesavesomeofthisextraincometopayforfutureexpenseofthistypeonholidays.Sowemustaddourwantstoourbasicneeds.Ourstandardoflivingisthedegree,towhichtheseneedsandwantsaresatisfied.

Butastimegoeson,whatwethinkofasourbasicneedschanges.Twentyyearsagoatelevisionwouldhavebeenaluxury,andstillisinmanycountriesnow.Evennowwecannotsayitisaneedinthesamesenseasfood,clothingandshelter.Yetifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveone,itcomestobeacceptedasaneed.Itispossiblethereforetohavefood,clothingandshelterandstillbepoorbythestandardsofourownsociety.

Whatweneedinlifeisdividedinto______accordingtothisarticle.

A.thebasicnecessitiesandluxury

B.manykindsofneedsuchasfood,clothingandhouses

C.fourgroupsthebasicnecessities,luxury,reliableincomeandfutureexpense

D.thebasicnecessitiesandreliableincome

六、作文(1题)61.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12.B

13.C

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.A

16.D

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.A

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.D

21.A答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time，有时为了使句子平衡，也就是使主语不必过长，而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如：Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.

22.B

23.D

24.B[译文]昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

32.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

33.asmuchaspossible

34.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

35.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

36.Undernocircumstances

37.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

38.Imea