2022-2023学年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

22.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

23.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

24.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

25.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

26.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

27.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

28.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

29.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A.somethingwasdone

B.anythingwillbedone

C.everythingisdone

D.nothingtobedone

30.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

三、汉译英(10题)31.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

32.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

33.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

34.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

35.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

36.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

37.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

38.当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

39.我们正盼望着他的到来。

40.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

42.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

43.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

44.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

45.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

46.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

47.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

48.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

49.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

50.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

WhatelsedoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundbringtothegoodstudents?

A.Fameandbenefit.

B.Confidenceandhope.

C.Encouragementanddetermination.

D.Hopeandopportunity.

52."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

53.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

54.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

55.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

56.Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

57.Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause______.

A.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimber'sweight

B.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy

C.theycoulnotlastlong

D.theyweremadeofiron

58.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

59.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

60.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,______.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.C

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.D

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.D

9.B

10.B

11.B

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.D

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

17.C

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.C

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.B[译文]昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

22.A

23.C应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

24.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”，根据句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D选项不合逻辑，并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B本题测试的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的区别，goondoingsth是“继续做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)继续做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成阅读后，继续写作文”，是做不同的事，所以应选B

29.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。

30.A

31.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

32.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

33.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

34.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

35.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

36.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

37.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

38.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

39.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

40.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

41.looking

42.effective

43.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

44.preference

45.conclusion

46.motivation

47.application

48.overlooked

49.counteract

50.criticism

51.D解析：根据文章第四段第二句可以得知：美国黑人学院基金会除了为其成员学院提供资金和技术支持之外，还为有资质的学生提供资金援助，为他们创造希望和机会。故选D项。

52.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段指出该节目成功的。主要原因是：孩子们看节目是想学并且能够学到知识。

53.C解析：参见最后一