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2022-2023学年山西省晋城市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.
A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise
22.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.
A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too
23.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
24.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
25.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.
A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment
26.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
27.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however
28.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.
A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe
29.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.
A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming
30.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
三、汉译英(10题)31.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
32.如我们所知,韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。
33.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
34.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
35.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
36.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
37.一等安排好了我就通知你。
38.(这么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
39.随着人们生活水平的提高,电脑变得越来越普及了。
40.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
42.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
43.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
44.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
45.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
46.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
47.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
48.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
49.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
50.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Mr.Hill__.
A.hardlyseeshissister
B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime
C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday
D.alwaysseeshissister
52.
....toescapefromhostileneighbors..."hostile"means______.
A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly
53.
What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheAsianflu?______.
A.Hesimplyreportsthediseaseobjectively
B.Heisworriedaboutthespreadofthedisease
C.HeisdisappointedatthetestsoftheLondondoctors
D.Hebelievesthatthediseasewillsoonbecontrolled
54.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?
A.Todoscientificresearch.
B.Toshowhisstrength.
C.Toexploreadangerousplace.
D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.
55.
Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.
A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular
C.findone'srealself
D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves
56.
Agoodplanwhenfightingagainstanenemytankisto______.
A.shootitsback
B.getbehindit
C.moveittotheside
D.moveoutofitsway
57.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone______.
A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently
B.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossible
C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater
D.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelatter
58.James'familyleda__lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserable
B.happy
C.well-off
D.hardly
59.
TheexampleofHenryFord'sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate______.()
A.thecausesforhissuccesses
B.someofhisfailures
C.anotherpartofhispersonality
D.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition
60.Theword"carbon"(Line4,Para.2)standsfor"______".
A.intelligentrobots
B.achemicalelement
C.anorganicsubstance
D.humanbeings
六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
2.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
5.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
6.D
7.C
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
9.B
10.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.D
16.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
18.D
19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
20.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
21.A本题测试的是if从句的虚拟语气。本题的意思是:“如果太阳从东边升起,我就听你的。”If从句表示与将来的事实可能相反(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)的结构是从句:If+主语+should(或were)+动词原形(were+动词不定式)+??主句:主语+would(could,should,might)+动词原形+??
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.B本题测试的是词组cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出结论”的意思,例如:Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“结束”的意思,主语应是sth,例如:Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不与cometo搭配。所以应选B。本句的意思是:“他们讨论这个问题三四次,最终得出结论。”
26.A
27.A
28.Cmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的推测。本句的意思是“我开车回家时应该是九点左右,因为天已经黑了。”
29.A本题测试的是wouldrather的宾语从句的时态。Wouldrather的宾语从句要用一般过去时。
30.B
31.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
32.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
33.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
34.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
35.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
36.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
37.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.
38.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
39.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
40.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
41.sensitive
42.increasingly
43.widening
44.live
45.effective
46.effect
47.stormy
48.suspicion
49.economical
50.competition
51.A从n
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