2021-2022学年人教（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 2.1 Reading and Thinking

课前预习记录：月日星期Unit2WildlifeProtection2.1ReadingandThinkingⅠ.根据提示填写单词1.readthese____________ 读这些海报2.some____________behaviour 一些非法的行为3.wildlife____________ 野生动物种类4.runoutofhouse____________ 立刻跑出房子5.____________loss 栖息地的丧失6.the____________production 大规模生产7.large____________spaces 大的生存空间8.take____________ 采取措施9.thelocal____________ 地方当局10.blue____________ 蓝鲸11.NationalNature____________ 国家自然保护区12.onthe____________ 在平原上13.struckbytheir____________ 被它们的美打动14.be____________Tibetanantelopes 正在射杀藏羚羊15.make____________ 谋取利益16.keepthemsafefrom____________ 保护它们不受袭击17.thepopulationhas____________ 数量得到恢复18.be____________fromthelist 被从名单中清除掉19.kindsof____________onsale 在售的各种商品20.thesebeautiful____________ 这些美丽的生物21.stop____________(vt.)wildlife停止捕杀野生动物→askilled____________(n.)一个技艺高超的猎手22.some____________(adj.)animals一些灭绝了的动物→indangerof____________(n.)处于灭绝的危险23.thefire____________(n.)火警→an____________(adj.)event令人震惊的事件→alarmed(adj.)expression惊恐的表情24.____________(adj.)oftheproblem意识到这个问题→awareness(n.)ofsavingresources节约资源意识→unaware(adj.)oftheimportance意识不到重要性

25.to____________(vt.)Tibetanantelopes观察藏羚羊→acarefulobservation(n.)细心观察26.____________(vi.)tostoptheprogrammes打算停止这些项目→agoodintention(n.)一个好的意图→intentional(adj.)harm蓄意损害

27.agreat____________(n.)tothem对他们来说一个极大的威胁→____________(vt.)animalsandplants威胁动植物28.____________(vi.)inthenature在大自然中生存→theexistence(n.)ofothergalaxies其他星系的存在29.livein____________(n.)和睦相处→theirharmonious(adj.)relationship他们之间关系和睦Ⅱ.汉译英1.____________究竟;到底

2.____________ 灭亡;逐渐消失

3.____________ 意识到;知道

4.____________ 平均

5.____________ 取得进步

6.____________ 对……关切的;为……担忧的

7.____________ 适应

8.____________ 在压力下;承受压力

9.____________ 看清;听清;分清

10.____________ 使某人想起(某人或物)

11.____________ 保护;照管;监督

12.____________ 日日夜夜;夜以继日

Ⅲ.翻译课文原句1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.____________我们在这里____________——观察藏羚羊。2.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.______________________,我被它们的美丽震撼。3.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.______________________,它们的栖息地变得越来越小。4.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.______________________,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。IV.课文内容填空TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.1.__________(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheir2.__________(beautiful).Atthesametime,I’malsoreminded3.__________thedangertheyarein.They4.__________(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.

Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“5.__________(actual),we’retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope,6.__________populationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopes7.__________(make)profits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming8.__________(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.

Inordertosavethem,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere9.__________(effect).Theantelopepopulation10.__________(recover)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.

参考答案Ⅰ.1.readtheseposters 读这些海报2.someillegalbehaviour 一些非法的行为3.wildlifespecies 野生动物种类4.runoutofhouseimmediately 立刻跑出房子5.habitatloss 栖息地的丧失6.themassproduction 大规模生产7.largelivingspaces 大的生存空间8.takemeasures 采取措施9.thelocalauthorities 地方当局10.bluewhale 蓝鲸11.NationalNatureReserve 国家自然保护区12.ontheplain 在平原上13.struckbytheirbeauty 被它们的美打动14.beshootingTibetanantelopes 正在射杀藏羚羊15.makeprofits 谋取利益16.keepthemsafefromattacks 保护它们不受袭击17.thepopulationhasrecovered 数量得到恢复18.beremovedfromthelist 被从名单中清除掉19.kindsofgoodsonsale 在售的各种商品20.thesebeautifulcreatures 这些美丽的生物21.stophunting(vt.)wildlife停止捕杀野生动物→askilledhunter(n.)一个技艺高超的猎手22.someextinct(adj.)animals一些灭绝了的动物→indangerofextinction(n.)处于灭绝的危险23.thefirealarm(n.)火警→analarming(adj.)event令人震惊的事件→alarmed(adj.)expression惊恐的表情24.aware(adj.)oftheproblem意识到这个问题→awareness(n.)ofsavingresources节约资源意识→unaware(adj.)oftheimportance意识不到重要性

25.toobserve(vt.)Tibetanantelopes观察藏羚羊→acarefulobservation(n.)细心观察26.intend(vi.)tostoptheprogrammes打算停止这些项目→agoodintention(n.)一个好的意图→intentional(adj.)harm蓄意损害

27.agreatthreat(n.)tothem对他们来说一个极大的威胁→threaten(vt.)animalsandplants威胁动植物28.exist(vi.)inthenature在大自然中生存→theexistence(n.)ofothergalaxies其他星系的存在29.liveinharmony(n.)和睦相处→theirharmonious(adj.)relationship他们之间关系和睦Ⅱ.1.onearth 究竟;到底

2.dieout 灭亡;逐渐消失

3.awareof 意识到;知道

4.onaverage 平均

5.makeprogress 取得进步

6.concernedabout

对……关切的;为……担忧的

7.adaptto 适应

8.underpressure

在压力下;承受压力

9.makeout 看清;听清;分清

10.remindsb.ofsb./sth. 使某人想起(某人或物)

11.watchover 保护;照管;监督

12.dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以继日

Ⅲ.1.这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。2.看着它们在绿色的草地上缓慢移动,我被它们的美丽震撼。3.随着新公路和铁路的修建,它们的栖息地变得越来越小。4.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。IV.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.1.Watching(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheir2.beauty(beautiful).Atthesametime,I’malsoreminded3.ofthedangertheyarein.They4.arebeinghunted(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.

Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNational