高考英语试卷安徽2017

高考英语试卷安徽2017第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIhavehadallkindsofinterestingneighborssincetheearlydaysofmylife.WhenIwasababyIwouldstandinmywoodencrib(婴儿床)andwatchtheworldgobythroughthewindow.Someneighborswatchedmewatchingtheworldgobywithbybig,wonderingeyesandfoundmeveryinteresting.Theyusedtocallme“thebeautyatthewindow”.TheearlyneighborsIcouldrememberwerefromthesecondhouseIlivedin.PeterandPaulweretwins.Wewenttoplayschooltogetheralthoughtheywereayearolderthanme.IwellremembertheAlsatiantheyhadwhichranintomewhenIwasinvitedtotheirfifthbirthdayparty.Needlesstosay,Iwaswell-knownformyloudscreamsaftertheparty.Buttheysaidthepetwasscaredofmyscreamsanddidn’tappearuntilthepartywasover.PeterandPaulwerethefirstboyswhoencouragedmetoclimbthegate.Icouldnevertellthedifferencebetweenboyandgirlbehaviors—IjustdidwhatIthoughtwasfun.NotonlydidIhaveagreattimeperformingthatfirstclimb,Ialsogotmyskirtsdirty,andwascriticizedbymymother.TheJapaneseneighborsIhadlivinginthissamehouseweremyfavorite,astheyintroducedmetosea-saltbakedshrimps(烤虾)whichweresocrispthatyoucouldeattheshrimptotally.Theygavemesomeseaweedformybirthday.Thankfully,noothermemberinmyfamilyenjoyedtheseaweedasIdid.Perhapswhatmymotherusedtojoketomewastrue,thatIwaspickedupoutofthedustbinthatbelongedtoaJapanesehome.Maybesometimesitisdifficulttofindgoodneighborsinthissociety.Butallittakesisaspark(火花)togetafiregoing.IhavedecidedtobethatsparkwhereverIliveandpassloveontomyneighbors.21.Wecanguess"theAlsatian"inthetwinbrothers'homeis___________.A.asmallchildB.aninterestingtoyC.adogD.abicycle22.Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthor___________.A.enjoyedtheJapaneseneighbors'cookingstylemostB.haddifficultygettingonwiththetwinbrothers'familyC.wasdescribedasinterestingwhenplayingwithboysD.hadmanyneighborsthatworkedinrestaurants23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthoroftenmovedtootherplaces.B.PeterandPaullikedtoplaytricksonothers.C.Theneighborstheauthorhadweregoodatcooking.D.Theauthorhadagoodrelationshipwithherneighbors.BBelowarefouradsonthewebsite.ArtfulExperienceIt’sanartfulexperienceevenifyou’reartisticallychallenged.Adults,teens,andchildrenofallagesarewelcomeatContemporaryArtstudio.Weprovideeverything:stamps,ideabooks,alittlecoaching,andalotofencouragement.Dropinanytime.It’screativefunforeveryonetopaintyourownpottery(陶器)!Noexperienceneeded.Ourstudiowillshowyouhow.It’saseasyas1-2-3!sumplastpl@Chinese-EnglishTranslatorThisisanexcellentopportunityforrecentgraduateslookingtoputtheirChineseskillstouse.Requirements:nativespeakerofEnglish;businesstranslationexperienceispreferredbutnotamust;abletofulfillseveralprojectsontime;excellentreadingskillsinChinese.Ifinterested,pleaseemailstaff@orcall453-268-130.AncientObjectMarketHereyoufindalargevarietyofoldEuropeanfurniture,statuesandpaintings.Wealsoofferalargeselectionofclocksinbronze,wood,whitemetal.Organizingbuyingtoursbasedontheneedsofourclientsissomethingelsewedo.Wepickyouupfromtheairport,makehotelreservationsanddriveyouaroundtothebestwholesale(批发)dealers.Ouremailisartworkdeal@com.________________Wearedelightedtoofferyouanefficientandreasonablepricedserviceofhigh-classcarrentals(租赁)withqualifieddrivers.Suitableforyourjourneystoand/orfromRome’sairportsorotherdestinations.Wewillbetheretomeetyouonyourarrivalattheairportanddriveyoutoyourdestinationincompletesafetyandcomfort.Ifyouneedtheservice,pleasecall668-556-429.24.ContemporaryArtstudioisaplacewhere________.A.onecanenjoymanykindsofartworksB.onecanlearnhowtopaintonpotteryC.onecanmakepotterybyhimself/herselfD.onecanimprovehis/herpaintingskillsgreatly25.WhomaybesuitableforaChinese-Englishtranslator?A.AnAmericangraduatewhoisgoodatChinese.B.AChinesegraduatewhomajoredinbusiness.C.AChinesecollegestudentwhohasgoodEnglishwritingskills.D.AnAmericancollegestudentwhoisinterestedinEnglishtranslation.26.IfMr.Blackwantstobuyapainting,hecan___________.A.sendanemailtosumplastpl@B.sendanemailtoartworkdeal@comC.call453-268-130D.call668-556-42927.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthefourthadvertisement?A.NiceRometripsB.AirportCarRentalsWithDriversC.CheapCarToursD.FlightServiceToPickYouUpCTothemomIusedtobe:Twoyearsago,youwerehappyandwhole.Youhadaplanforlife---startanewbusiness,getinvolvedintheParent-teacherAssociation,teachyoursonshowtoridebicycles,spendasmuchtimewithyourfriendsandparentsaspossible,watchyourchildrenmatureandgrowoldwithyourhusband.Youwerea“glasshalffull”personwhooftenfeltsomuchjoy.Youalwayslookedforward,smiledanddanced.Twoyearsago,onDecember14,2012,theworldchangedandyouchangedwithit.Disturbedyoungmenwithaccesstohigh-poweredgunswenttoyoursons’schoolandkilledsixeducatorsandtwentyfirst-graders.YoureldestsonJakesurvived,butwaschangedbythedayhediscoveredsomemonstersarereal.Hedescribesitastheday“whenevilscametomyschool.”Youryoungestson,Dylan,whomyouthoughtofasapurelove,withhischarmingeyesandinfectiousgiggle(微笑)，waskilled.Shotmultipletimes,hediedinstantlyinthearmsofhisspecial-educationassistantwhoalsodiedwhiletryingtoprotecthim.Thetragedychangedallyourlife,notonlybecauseoflosingyourchild,butbecauseoftheholeinsideyouthatcanneverbefilled.Youreldestsonhasbeenforcedtogrowuptoofastbecauseofthelossofhisbrother.Thepainhasalteredthelinesonyourhusband’sface.Thewayyoulookattheworldhaschanged.Yourinteractionswithfriendsandfamilyseemforeign.……Butthethingshavemovedonwithhopefulness.Youarenowsomeonefarmorerealistic.Youcontrolyourfeelingsbecauseyoufearifyoureallyletitout,youwouldneverrecover.Itwoulddestroyyou.Youknowwhatyoushoulddoistryeverythingtoprotectmorechildren.You’refightingagoodfight,whatthewholesocietyreallyneeds.Withlove,NicoleHockley,Dylan’smom28.Sayinga"glasshalffull"person,theauthormeansshe________.A.wasonceanoptimisticmomB.wasalwaysaverybusymomC.waslivingalifetothefullestD.gotdrunkwithhalfaglassofbeer29.ThelettertendstoindicatethatDylan_________.A.mighthavesomementaldisabilityB.hasbecomechildishsincehisteacherdiedC.shouldhavebeenprotectedfrombeingkilledDwasthenstudyinginthesameclassashisbrother30.WhichcanbestdescribeDylan'smom'sattitudetowardslifetoday?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.HopelessD.Depressed31.Theauthorwritesthelettermainlyto__________.A.tellherselfnottoforgetthebitterlypainfulpastB.praisetheeducators'bravedeedsintimeofdangerC.tellthereadershowtheshootinghaschangedherfamilyD.describethebadeffectsofschoolviolenceonstudentsDLifeisnoteasyinseniorhighschool.You’vegotthepressureofstudiesandexams.Fromtimetotime,youmayfeeldepressedandfrustrated.Whendepressionstrikes,youhavetotakemeasurestofightit.Oneofthestrangestwaystofightdepressionistoeatsalt,scientistshavefound.Saltactsasanaturalanti—depressant(抗抑郁剂),researcherssay.Whiletoomuchcanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease,notenoughcancause“psychological(心理的)depressions”,astudyhasreported.Thestudy,byresearchersattheUniversityofIowaintheUS,discoveredthatwhenratsaredeficientinsalt,theydon’tdoactivitiestheynormallyenjoy.Therecommendeddailysaltintakeforanadultisfourgrams,althoughexpertssaythebodyneedsonlyhalfasmuch.However,mostadultsinthedevelopedworldconsume(消耗)aroundtengramsaday,mainlybecausetheirdietscontainhighsaltamounts.Today,77percentofUSsaltintakecomesfromprocessedandrestaurantfoods,likefrozendinnersandfastfood.Themineralsinsaltarerequiredbythebody—insmallquantities—tohelpmoveliquidinandoutofcells.Buttoomuchcancausediseases,forexamplehighbloodpressure.Todayscientistsarefindingthatsaltisanaddictivesubstance—almostlikeadrug.Onesignofaddictionisusingasubstanceevenwhenit’sknowntobeharmful.Manypeoplearetoldtoeatlesssaltduetohealthconcerns,buttheyhavetroubledoingsobecausetheylikethetasteandfindlow-saltfoodstasteless.Humanshavealonghistoryofeatingsalt.IntheStoneAge,peopledidn’tneedtofindsalt,becausetheyhuntedmostoftheirfood,andatealotofredmeat,whichhasplentyofsaltinit.Butwhenpeoplebegantofarm,about10,000BC,theystartedtoeatmainlygrainslikericeandwheat,andverylittlemeat.Thentheyhadtofindanotherwaytogetsalt.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficient"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.enoughB.farfromenoughC.morethanenoughD.plenty33.Themajorroleofsaltisto____________.A.helpthebodyworkwellB.helpfightagainstdepressionD.helppeoplegetridofanaddictiontodrugsD.helppeopleenjoysugarysubstances34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Peoplehavetroublereducingsaltbecausetheydon'tknowitisharmfultoeattoomuchofit.B.Before10,000BC,humanbeingsdidnotneedsalt.C.Thericherthecountryis,themoresaltiseatenthere.D.Takingmorethan4gramsofsaltadaycanbeharmfulforanadult'shealth.35.Whatkindoffoodshouldpeopleeatmoreof?A.FrozenfoodB.FastfoodC.RedmeatDLow--saltfood第二节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OneofthegreatestbiologiststheworldhaseverseenwasCharlesDarwin.Darwinwasborntoamiddle-classfamilyinShrewsbury,England,inFebruary,1809.Hisfatherwastheleadingdoctorofthetown.36Helovedtowalkthroughthewoodslookingatplantsandbirds.Attheproperage,hewasadmittedintoShrewsburySchool.TherehestudiedLatin,classicalliterature,andancienthistory.YoungCharlesthoughtthatthesesubjectsweredullanduseless.Hewouldhavepreferredscientificstudies.37In1825,attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoScotlandtostudymedicine.Hestudiedtherefortwoyearsandcontinuedtodopoorly.Heoncewrotetohissisterthathismedicalcourseswerecompletelystupid.Bythen,Darwin’sfatherknewthathissonwouldneverbecomeadoctor.Darwin’sfatherthensenthimtoCambridgetobecomeaclergyman(牧师).DuringhisCambridgeyears,Darwinlovedtocollectbeetles(甲虫),buttohimitwasonlyahobby.Hedidn’ttakeitseriously.38ThatwasProfessorJohnHenslow,theheadoftheBotanyDepartment.Somehow,DarwinmanagedtograduatefromCambridgein1831.Upongraduation,ProfessorHenslowarrangedforhimtogowithCaptainFitzroyonasurveytriparoundtheworld.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedrocks,bones,andinsects.Hetookmanynotesonallthatheobserved.39ThewidelybelievedtheoryinthosedayswasthatGodcreatedeachcreatureseparatelyandindividually.In1859,Darwinpublishedhisfamousbook,TheOriginofSpecies.40Thetheorywasinstantlyandverystronglyattacked.Darwinwasaccusedofdestroyingreligionandinsulting(侮辱)thehumanrace.Today,however,Darwin’stheoryisconsideredtobeoneofthemajordiscoveriesofmodernscience.A.Asaresult,hedidpoorly.B.OnepersonatCambridge,however,did.C.Asaboy,Darwinshowedagreatinterestinlivingthings.D.Init,heexplainedhistheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection.E.Shrewsburywasabusymarkettownsurroundedbyrichfarmlands.F.Thethoughtsthatledtohistheoryofevolutionwerebeginningtoform.G.BythetimeDarwindiedin1882,hewasrecognizedasoneofEngland'sgreatestscientists.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You’veprobablyseenblindpeoplewalkingwiththeirtrustedandgentlefour-leggedguides-or“seeing-eye”dogs.The41traineddogsserveaseyesforpeoplewhocan’tsee,makingit42forthemtoleadindependentlives.43whatyouprobablydidn’tknowisthatabout80yearsago,adoctorandhispatientdiscoveredthisentirely44!ManypeoplewerekilledorinjuredduringWorldWarⅠ.Neartheendofthatwar,Dr.GerhardStallingandhis45walkedwithapatient—aGermansoldierwhohadbeen46-aroundhospitalgroundsinGermany.Whiletheywerewalking,thedoctorwas47away.Thedogandthesoldierstayedoutside.Afewmomentslater,whenthedoctorreturned,thedogandthesoldierwere48!Searchingthepathsworriedly,Dr.Stallingmadeanastonishing49.Hispethadledthesoldier50aroundthehospitalgrounds.Andtogetherthetwo51peacefullybacktowardthedoctor.52bywhathisdogcoulddo,DrStallingsetupthefirst53intheworldtotraindogsasguides.DorothyEustis,anAmericanwoman54asadogtrainerfortheInternationalRedCrossinSwitzerland,was55tostudythewayStallingtraineddogsandspentseveralmonthsinhisschool.Shecameawaysoimpressedthatshewrotea(an)56aboutitfortheSaturdayEveningPostinAmerica.AblindAmericanman,MorrisFrank,57thearticleandhewrotetoDorothyEustisandaskedthatshe58adogforhim.DorothyEustistookupthe59,andtrainedadog,Buddy.ShebroughtFrankovertoSwitzerlandtojoinherinthetraining60.FrankwentbacktotheUnitedStateswithwhatmanybelievetobeAmerica’sfirstguidedogin1928.41A.speciallyB.regularlyC.naturallyD.generally42A.possibleB.complexC.necessaryD.proper43A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or44A.intimeB.byaccidentC.byforceD.inturn45A.horseB.assistantC.nurseD.dog46A.abandonedB.admiredC.blindedD.protected47A.givenB.keptC.calledD.sent48A.goneB.lostC.asleepD.alone49A.fortuneB.mistakeC.discoveryD.decision50A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.immediatelyD.gratefully51A.ranB.droveC.flewD.walked52A.InspiredB.AmusedC.PuzzledD.Required53A.hospitalB.schoolC.factoryD.hotel54A.workingB.growingC.dressingD.coming55A.nervousB.carefulC.tiredD.curious56A.letterB.bookC.articleD.introduction57A.laughedatB.learnedfromC.paidforD.heardabout58A.feedB.buyC.raiseD.train59A.advantageB.offerC.challengeD.invitation60A.situationB.processC.competitionD.preparation第Ⅱ卷第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everythingthatisaliveneedsenergy.Allanimalsgettheenergytheyneedfromfood.Peopleareanimals.Thinkaboutthehumanbodyasan61(amaze)machine.Itcandoallkindsofthingsforus.Foodisthefuel62helpskeepthemachine63(run).Plantsusesunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalsarenotabletodothat.Someanimalseatplants.Someanimalseatotheranimalsasmeat.Someanimals,likepeople,eatbothplants64animals.Sinceplantsmaketheirownfoodusingsunlight,thesun’senergyisfoundinplants.Thesun’senergyisverystrong.Itlosesalotofits65(strong)bythetimeitgoesintoaplant.Whenweeatplants,weget66(much)ofthesun’senergythanwhenweeatanimals.That’s67itisgoodtoeatfruitsandvegetables.Whenananimaleatsaplant,itgetslessenergy.Theanimalalsouseditsenergy68(find)theplanttoeat.Whenasecondanimaleatsthefirstanimal,itgetsevenlessenergythanthefirstanimalgot.69secondanimalusedalotofenergytochasethefirstanimal.Likeacarthathasto70(fill)withgasoline,livingthingshavetoeatagainandagain.Insteadofgasoline,livingthingsusefoodasfuel.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处.涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Exercisecanhaveasurprisednumberofbenefits.Itisimportantwaytokeepfit.Notonlycanithelpyouachievebeneficialweightloss,andeverytimey