2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、完型填空(20题)26.(49)

A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet

27.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

28.IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularform.offolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupsto【21】abarn(谷仓)forharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusic【22】fromaviolinforthemostpart.Butiftherewasnoonetoplayaninstrument(乐器),clapping(击掌)wasusedto【23】therhythm(节奏)bywhichtodance.Theearlysettlers(移民)dancedinastore,inabarn,orinafarmkitchen.

Aftersomeyears【24】,squaredancingbecame【25】popularincitiesandtowns,butit【26】popularinthecountry.Thenitbecamepopularinthecitiesonceagain.Todayin【27】partsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschool,club,orothergroupthatissquaredancingforfun.

Asquareisformedbyfourcouples(对,双)whostand【28】thecenterofthesquare.Eachcouplestandsonone【29】ofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.

The"caller"isanimportantpartofthe【30】sincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthesteps,heteachesthem.It【31】timetolearntobegoodcaller,andgoodcallersarealwaysindemand.

Largeorsmallgroupsofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthe【32】time.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareof【33】people.

Costumes(服装)arewornbysomewhosquaredance.This【34】thedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Thecostumesvary(不同)fromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolorswithprettyblouse(罩衫).Menmayhavecoloredskirtsandwesterntrouserswhichtheywear【35】whensquaredancing.

(66)

A.makeB.setupC.buildD.form

29.23._______A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose

30.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors______21_____work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe_____22_____thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_____23_____theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_____24_____theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_____26_____99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."_____27_____,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_____28_____intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_____29_____eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_____30_____immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_____32_____forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_____33_____tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_____34_____self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_____35_____.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21_______A.toB.inC.atD.by

31.

A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living

32.(46)

A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

33.(42)

A.aB.theC.someD.certain

34.(52)

A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

35.(40)

A.closeB.lastC.endD.final

36.(57)

A.separateB.sufferC.relieveD.release

37.(43)

A.WithB.overC.forD.by

38.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

39.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

40.56.__________A.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying

41.29.______A.provesB.showsC.presentsD.ensures

42.(86)

A.mostB.otherC.partD.rest

43.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

44.(62)

A.guideB.modelC.symbolD.direction

45.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

三、英译汉(5题)46.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

47.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

48.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)

49.(Whateveryoudecidetotakeup),youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.

50.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

四、补全对话(5题)51.________

查看材料

52.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

53.________查看材料

54.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

55.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

五、阅读理解(2题)56."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

57.AlexiaSloane,a10-year-oldgirl,losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindisease.ButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish,French,SpanishandChinese-andislearningGerman.NowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(欧盟议员)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels,thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament."Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothebuilding,wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementof14,andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpreting,"saidhermother,Isabelle."Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical."Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthashermother,ateacher,ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish,whileherfather,Richard,isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour,shewasreadingandwritinginBraille(盲文).Whenshewassix,AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhadarealtasteoflifeinparliament."ItwasfantasticandI'mabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter,"shesaid.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?

A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.

B.Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.

C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.

D.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.

六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

9.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

15.B

16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

17.B

18.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

20.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

21.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

25.C

26.D解析:A选项film的意思是“胶卷”,B选项card的意思是“卡片”,C选项camera的意思是“相机”,D选项packet的意思是“包裹”。下一句说Initwerephotos…“包裹里面装着照片”,由此可知,这一句是说“那位游客在家里收到一个包裹”。

27.D解析:living后必须接介词in,意为“居住”;cultivating意为“耕种”;reclaiming意为“开垦”;只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

28.C

29.C词义辨析题。由前一句中的转折连词while可知,该句与上句应是转折关系,上句说“虽然一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”,所以此处应表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会”,increase意为“增加”,符合题意。miss错过;reduce减少;lose失去。

30.C固定搭配题。【应试指导】此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用”,atwork意为“(因素)在起作用”,符合题意。

31.B词义辩析题。城市污水和从田地流出来的化学药物都属于污染,pollution意为“污染”,符合题意,故选B。construction意为“建造”,farming意为“耕作”,living意为“生活”。

32.A

33.A解析:本题为固定搭配题。toagreatextent为固定搭配,含义为“在很大程度上,非常”,在本句中作插入成分。toacertainextent或tosomeextent也是固定搭配,含义为“在某种程度上”。不过,如果要选择C的话,把原文中的great一词去掉方可。

34.B解析:此句后半部分throwingthebooksatkids及what'sawell-meaningparenttodo?透露出是父母与小孩的关系。

35.C解析:本题为固定搭配题。表示“最后”,可以说:atlast,finally,或者intheend。本题前文已经给出inthe,所以选择end。

36.B解析:根据上下文,可以判断这里表达的意思是“受疾病的煎熬”,因此,suffer符合句意。

37.D解析:本题属介词题。被动语态的动作执行者前应该用by。

38.A久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

39.B

40.A

41.A

42.D解析:答案为D项rest,意为“其余,剩余部分”,可以指代可数名词和不可数名词。

43.B解析:此处thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成对比,分别表示赞成新发明的人和反对新发明的人。

44.B解析:词义辨析题。本句的意思是:我们如何决定使用哪种英语作为标准呢?model指典范或

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