磁带机恢复AIX操作系统方案

..1.恢复前准备工作系统不能启动后必须由终端进行启动控制,一般IBM服务器都有串口终端,但是必须有IBM的串口线才能登陆到系统,以下是IBM串口线的做法：〔我们这里讨论的是DB9也就是9针的串口,因为这是我们最常用到的规格,我们知道,DB9串口线分为两种：标准的RS232接法和交叉RS232接法,一般来说我们需要用到串口时很可能就是需要登陆到小机上进行操作,比如系统设置和安装AIX等待,那我们用到的就是交叉的RS232接法了〔其实我们在发的工具箱里面能看到有根串口线,但是似乎是按照标准接法做的,各位兄弟可以Check一下是不是这样^_^,我们来看看DB9头的针脚定义：9针串口功能一览表针脚功能1载波检测〔DCD2接收数据〔RXD3发送数据〔TXD4数据终端准备好〔DTR5信号地〔GND6数据准备好〔DSR7发送请求〔RTS8发送清除〔CTS9振铃指示〔RI知道了其功能做起来就很简单了,我们在制作时将发送段和接收段的对调,也就是发送脚接到对方的接收段即可,也就是：2——33——24——615——516——47——88——79空脚这里有一点要特别注意的是,1和6脚一定要短接后和对方的4脚相连,不然有可能造成无法通讯的故障〔这应该是IBM做的一个定义,因为在其他品牌设备上并不需要这样的接法,我在做到这里的时候做过测试,发现确实无法实现通讯。附颜色与引脚的关系〔不知道此关系有没有通用性：1黑,2棕,3红,4橙,5黄,6绿,7蓝,8紫,9白。至此,我们的超级串口线就做好了2.配置终端将终端线连入到IBM服务器COM1口。串口配置如下Baudrate:9600Databits:8Parity:NoneStopbits:1DTR/DSR、RTS/CTS、XON/XOFF都不用选上3.恢复操作1.将服务器通电但不开机：2.通过终端连入到主机中可以看到以下界面：ServiceProcessorFirmwareVersion:3R080425Copyright2001,IBMCorporation10B716C________________________________MAINMENU1.ServiceProcessorSetupMenu2.SystemPowerControlMenu3.SystemInformationMenu4.LanguageSelectionMenu5.Call-In/Call-OutSetupMenu6.SetSystemName99.ExitfromMenus3.选择2,进入SystemPowerControlMenuSYSTEMPOWERCONTROLMENU1.Enable/DisableUnattendedStartMode:CurrentlyDisabled2.RingIndicatePower-OnMenu3.Reboot/RestartPolicySetupMenu4.Power-OnSystem5.Power-OffSystem6.Enable/DisableFastSystemBoot:CurrentlyFastBoot7.BootModeMenu98.ReturntoPreviousMenu99.ExitfromMenus4.选择4.Power-OnSystem,启动服务器后系统会进入如下提示Pleasewait....SystemPoweringOn.Exitingmenus.9101902290FD910291039104910591199106910792009400910892509251920294009109930193029400910A910B910C96C396C4910D96C2910E96C6910F9501950B9506911D911091119112911396C796E196E29114911E91159116911F9117260200105.当出现以下菜单时按1进入SMS管理模式：1=SMSMenu5=DefaultBootList6=StoredBootList8=OpenFirmwarePromptmemorykeyboardnetworkscsispeakerpSeriesFirmwareVersionRG080425_d79e22_regattaSMS1.3<c>CopyrightIBMCorp.2000,2003Allrightsreserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------MainMenu1.SelectLanguage2.ChangePasswordOptions3.ViewErrorLog4.SetupRemoteIPL<InitialProgramLoad>5.ChangeSCSISettings6.SelectConsole7.SelectBootOptions如果有必要选择下6,即设置当前终端为默认终端。-------------------------------------------------------------------------------NavigationKeys:X=eXitSystemManagementServices-------------------------------------------------------------------------------TypethenumberofthemenuitemandpressEnterorselectNavigationKey:6Press0toselectthisconsoleastheactiveconsole260200101=SMSMenu5=DefaultBootList6=StoredBootList8=OpenFirmwarePromptmemorykeyboardnetworkscsispeakerpSeriesFirmwareVersionRG080425_d79e22_regattaSMS1.3<c>CopyrightIBMCorp.2000,2003Allrightsreserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------MainMenu1.SelectLanguage2.ChangePasswordOptions3.ViewErrorLog4.SetupRemoteIPL<InitialProgramLoad>5.ChangeSCSISettings6.SelectConsole7.SelectBootOptions7.选择好终端后系统又会回到SMS管理界面这时选择7.SelectBootOptions,后进入到如下菜单：-------------------------------------------------------------------------------NavigationKeys:X=eXitSystemManagementServices-------------------------------------------------------------------------------TypethenumberofthemenuitemandpressEnterorselectNavigationKey:7pSeriesFirmwareVersionRG080425_d79e22_regattaSMS1.3<c>CopyrightIBMCorp.2000,2003Allrightsreserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.SelectInstallorBootDevice2.ConfigureBootDeviceOrder3.MultibootStartup<OFF>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigationkeys:M=returntoMainMenuESCkey=returntopreviousscreenX=eXitSystemManagementServices-------------------------------------------------------------------------------TypethenumberofthemenuitemandpressEnterorselectNavigationKey:18.选择1.SelectInstallorBootDevice进入如下界面：.-----------------.|PLEASEWAIT....|`-----------------'pSeriesFirmwareVersionRG080425_d79e22_regattaSMS1.3<c>CopyrightIBMCorp.2000,2003Allrightsreserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SelectDeviceType1.Diskette2.Tape3.CD/DVD4.IDE5.HardDrive6.Network7.ListallDevices9.选择2.Tape,使用tape作为启动设备：-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigationkeys:M=returntoMainMenuESCkey=returntopreviousscreenX=eXitSystemManagementServices-------------------------------------------------------------------------------TypethenumberofthemenuitemandpressEnterorselectNavigationKey:2pSeriesFirmwareVersionRG080425_d79e22_regattaSMS1.3<c>CopyrightIBMCorp.2000,2003Allrightsreserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SelectMediaType1.SCSI2.SSA3.SAN4.IDE5.ISA6.ListAllDevices10.选择6.ListAllDevices,要求系统扫描所有的磁带机设备：-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigationkeys:M=returntoMainMenuESCkey=returntopreviousscreenX=eXitSystemManagementServices-------------------------------------------------------------------------------TypethenumberofthemenuitemandpressEnterorselectNavigationKey:1pSeriesFirmwareVersionRG080425_d79e22_regattaSMS1.3<c>CopyrightIBMCorp.2000,2003Allrightsreserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SelectMediaAdapter1.<Integ>U0.1-P2/Z1/pci400000000110/pci2,4/scsi12.<Integ>U0.1-P2/Z2/pci400000000110/pci2,4/scsi1,13.<Integ>U0.1-P2/Z3/pci400000000111/pci2,2/scsi14.Listalldevices-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigationkeys:M=returntoMainMenuESCkey=returntopreviousscreenX=eXitSystemManagementServices-------------------------------------------------------------------------------TypethenumberofthemenuitemandpressEnterorselectNavigationKey:4以下试验机上系统扫描的的磁带机设备.-----------------.|PLEASEWAIT....|`-----------------'check/pci400000000111/pci2,2/scsi1/st0,0pSeriesFirmwareVersionRG080425_d79e22_regattaSMS1.3<c>CopyrightIBMCorp.2000,2003Allrightsreserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SelectDeviceDeviceCurrentDeviceNumberPositionName1.-IDECD-ROM2.-Ethernet<loc=Integ:U0.1-P1/E1>3.1SCSI36GBHarddisk<loc=Integ:U0.1-P2/Z1-Ab,0>4.-SCSITape<loc=Integ:U0.1-P2/Z3-A0,0>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigationkeys:M=returntoMainMenuESCkey=returntopreviousscreenX=eXitSystemManagementServices-------------------------------------------------------------------------------TypethenumberofthemenuitemandpressEnterorselectNavigationKey:411．此服务器我们选择4,作为启动磁带设备,后进入到如下菜单pSeriesFirmwareVersionRG080425_d79e22_regattaSMS1.3<c>CopyrightIBMCorp.2000,2003Allrightsreserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SelectTaskSCSITape<loc=Integ:U0.1-P2/Z3-A0,0>1.Information2.NormalModeBoot3.ServiceModeBoot-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigationkeys:M=returntoMainMenuESCkey=returntopreviousscreenX=eXitSystemManagementServices-------------------------------------------------------------------------------TypethenumberofthemenuitemandpressEnterorselectNavigationKey:3pSeriesFirmwareVersionRG080425_d79e22_regattaSMS1.3<c>CopyrightIBMCorp.2000,2003Allrightsreserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------AreyousureyouwanttoexitSystemManagementServices?1.Yes2.No12.选择3..ServiceModeBoot后进入到维护模式,然后选1退出SMS模式菜单：-------------------------------------------------------------------------------NavigationKeys:X=eXitSystemManagementServices-------------------------------------------------------------------------------TypethenumberofthemenuitemandpressEnterorselectNavigationKey:1STARTINGSOFTWAREPLEASEWAIT...Elapsedtimesincereleaseofsystemprocessors:13mins37secs-------------------------------------------------------------------------------WelcometoAIX.bootimagetimestamp:20:1712/22Thecurrenttimeanddate:04:32:0105/18/2010numberofprocessors:2sizeofmemory:2048MBbootdevice:/pci400000000111/pci2,2/scsi1/st0,0kernelsize:14149648;64bitkernel-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*******PleasedefinetheSystemConsole.*******Typea1andpressEntertousethisterminalasthesystemconsole.Pourdefinirceterminalcommeconsolesysteme,appuyezsur1puissurEntree.Taste1undanschliessenddieEingabetastedruecken,umdieseDatenstationalsSystemkonsolezuverwenden.Premereiltasto1edInvioperusarequestoterminalcomeconsole.Escriba1ypulseIntroparautilizarestaterminalcomoconsoladelsistema.Escriviu11ipremeuIntroperutilitzaraquestterminalcomaconsoladelsistema.Digiteum1epressioneEnterparautilizaresteterminalcomoconsoledosistema.HARDWARESYSTEMMICROCODELicensedInternalCode-PropertyofIBM<C>CopyrightIBMCorp.1990,1994.Allrightsreserved.USGovernmentUsersRestrictedRights-Use,duplicationordisclosurerestrictedbyGSAADPScheduleContractwithIBMCorp.>>>1Type1andpressEntertohaveEnglishduringinstall.88Help?>>>Choice[1]:113.进入以上界面后选择1进入到如下安装界面：WelcometoBaseOperatingSystemInstallationandMaintenanceTypethenumberofyourchoiceandpressEnter.Choiceisindicatedby>>>.>>>1StartInstallNowwithDefaultSettings2Change/ShowInstallationSettingsandInstall3StartMaintenanceModeforSystemRecovery88Help?99PreviousMenu>>>Choice[1]:314.选择3进入到系统维护维护模式MaintenanceTypethenumberofyourchoiceandpressEnter.>>>1AccessaRootVolumeGroup2CopyaSystemDumptoRemovableMedia3AccessAdvancedMaintenanceFunctions4EraseDisks5InstallfromaSystemBackup88Help?99PreviousMenu>>>Choice[1]:5ChoosemksysbDeviceTypethenumberofthedevicecontainingthesystembackuptobeinstalledandpressEnter.DeviceNamePathName>>>1tape/scsi/scsd/dev/rmt088Help?99PreviousMenu>>>Choice[1]:115.选择1进入到系统维护维护模式界面SystemBackupInstallationandSettingsEithertype0andpressEntertoinstallwiththecurrentsettings,ortypethenumberofthesettingyouwanttochangeandpressEnter.Setting:CurrentChoice<s>:1Disk<s>whereyouwanttoinstall......hdisk0UseMaps.............................No2ShrinkFileSystems.....................No3ImportUserVolumeGroups...............Yes4RecoverDevices.........................Yes>>>0Installwiththesettingslistedabove.+-------------------------------