高中英语必修一第一单元知识点讲解

[条attend[课文原句thefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.(Page[点拨]attend这里及物动词,意为出席参加"。又如Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwillattendbirthdaypartyornot.[拓展]attend动词还有其它的义,让我们体会一下。①Theboywassocleverheattendedschoolattheageoffive.(上学②Allofustookturnstoattendtheladywhenshewasill.(护,料)③EveryoneofusshouldbeattendingtothelessonsgivenbyMr.Wang.(专心,意④Ibeenarrangedattendthevisitorswhowillcomeourschool.陪伴,陪同)●短语attendto意为处理；对付；照；关怀"。如Hecan’tcome,forhehassomegentbusinesstoattendto.attend的名词形式两个attendance"席,到场"attendant"服务员。[练练手选用以上词填空。The______hiredshouldin______attheweddingparty.Key:(attendant(s);attendance)[词条2]respect[课文原句alsotoldthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwasdevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.(Page[点拨]respect作名词,在这里意为"尊敬；尊重"。又如Thosewhoshowrespectforotherscanearnrespectfromothers.[拓展]respect也用作动词意为"尊敬视,及物动时后接名或代词作宾语,也可接以as词组充当宾语补足语的复宾语。例:①AllofstudentsinourclassdeeplyrespectourEnglishteacher.(尊重)②Healwaysrespectsthefeelingsofothers,sonobodydislikeshim.(重视)③Thoughheisdoctor,Ipecthimasmyteacher.(后接复合宾语尊")●respect和honour用法的区别◆respect为正式用语指对母、年者、正直的人、学者等的尊敬或敬。例如Itourtraditionasresponsibilitytorespectourparents.◆honour是常尊敬指对主、长辈、母、贵人德高之人正直之人、天神等的敬意。例如:Thesoldierwhothefirewashonouredasanexampletotheliving.[词条3]achieve[课文原句alsotoldthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwasdevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.(Page[点拨]achieve在这里作词,意为取得；获"。又如Wecouldachievenothingwithoutthesupportofourparentsandteachers.[拓展]achieve用作动词还有其他含义,让我们来体会下面的几个例子。①We’refullyconfidentthatwe’llovercome克alldifficultiesandachieveaims.(现)②Inbicycleracewinnerachievedthespeedofover50kilometershour.(达

到)③Weachievedwhatweplannedtodo.(完成)●achieve的名词形式achievement,意为"绩；成就。例如Shemadegreatachievementatthecompetition.●achieve,get,win和earn用法的区别◆achieve为强调实现一特定目所做出的努力,所表现的毅技巧手段,但一指按照常规步骤去达目的。例:Heachievedsuccessbyworkinghard.◆get用某种法或手段到某种东,是用得常见的但不如achieve与gain正式例如:Wheredidyougetthiscomputer?◆win是指竞赛中或斗中"赢得""取得胜利,可以过努力取,也可以偶然获得,语为比赛。例如HewonlastFriday’sgame.◆earn强经过艰努力而取的报酬宾语多金钱、荣等理应得的东西。例如:Heearnsover20,000yuanwages(资amonth.[词条4]experience[课文原句Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.(Page[点拨]experience作动词,这里意为体验；历"。又如Newtechnologyallowsustoexperiencealmostanythingwithoutactuallybeingdangerorriskinginjury(害).[拓展]◆experience还可用名词可与不可数词义不同。作"经验"讲时为不数名词,"经历讲时为可数名。例如:①Inmyexperience,allofyouwillmakemoreprogressinyourEnglish.(不可名词经验)②Thiswasanunforgettableexperience.(可数名词经历◆其形容词experienced,意"有经验的,经验丰富"。常用于beexperienced/结构。例如:Theybecomeexperiencedatfindingundergroundsprings(下温泉.[词条1]usedto[课文原句IfoundthehomeworkwasnotheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,but...(Page2)[点拨]usedto在这里意为"去常常,有现在不的含,后接动词原。又如:Iusedtoplaycomputergames,butInevergetthetimenow.[拓展]◆其否定形为"didnotuseto或usednottodo"；疑问形为"Did...usedo?"或"Used...to。例:①Isurprisedtoseeyousmoking.Youusednotto/didn’tuseto(smoke).②UsedtheretoDidthereusetobealonthatcorner?

◆不同于beusedtodo,be意"被用于/来……",结构也可表达为beusedfor/...。如:①Woodcanbetomakedifferentthings.②Thebigroomthegroundfloorusedkeephisnewcar.③Wetohaveourclassesinhouse,butnowusedasalecturehallinourschool.◆beto后doing或名词、词,示习惯于,其中又用或become等来替换。例如:①You’llsoongetusedtogettingupearly.②Sheisstubborn.Sheisn’tusedtoothers’disagreeingwithher.[词条2]forfree[课文原句IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendshomeforfree.(Page[点拨]forfree这里意"免费,当于withoutpayment,同词组为freeofcharge。又如:①Theyletmetheexhibitionticketforfree.②Youmayparkherefreeofchargeafter6p.m.[拓展]◆短语中free有多词性和词义。例如①Thereiswashingmachinefree,butyoumayhavetowaitforadryer.(形容词不使用的；空的)②Itoout;canyoufreemeforanhour?(动词"释放；自由)③Childrenunderfivetravelfreeontrains.(词"费地")课文长难句透析形容词原级比较表达【例句】Ifoundhomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatusedtogetinoldschool.However,wasachallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.(Page2)【透析】(1)容词原级肯定结构为:as+形容词原+as；否定构为notas/+容词原级as,例如①Heisnotascleverhisbrother.②Theproblem