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非数据类——流程Process流程图写作要分清有几个步骤-箭头找到起点,按顺序进行描具体描述每个步骤,步骤过多可以合并时态:一般现流程图写作难读图(生词难点 梳理(衔接难点表示初始AtfirstInitially(+句子Atinthefirstinitialstage句子Astheinitialstageoftheprocess句子Theprocessstartsfrom…(+名词动名词(+名词动名词….isthefirststepin名词/动名词)Thebeginningofthewholeprocessismarkedby…(+名词/动名词)表示次阶Then句子Afterthat句子Whensthisdonecompleted(+句子Followingthestageof…(+名词动名词表示最后阶Finally,/Eventually,(+句子Inthefinalstep句子Enteringthefinalstage句子具体描述在这一At/Inthisstage/phase,Atthispoint,同时MeanwhileInthe 示例:ThediagrambelowshowsthestagesintheofglassStageCollect→StageClean→categorize/divide→send/take→heat/burn→turninto/liquidize→mix/puttogether→mouldStage3:Transport/FirstofusedbottlesaregatheredatthecollectionandtransportedtoafactorywheretheprocessingInthesecondbottlesarefirstcleanedwithhighpressurisedwaterincleaningtheyarecategorizedaccordingtocolorintobrown,greenandWhencategorizationisBottlesofeachcoloraretakentodifferentrecyclingwheretheyareheatedinfurnacestoahighatwhichglassFollowingtheTherecycledliquidglassismixedwithcertainkindofnewandthenundergoesthemouldprocess,throughwhichbottlesareAndasthelaststageofNewbottlesaretransportedtocustomersand示例ThefirstStage1EggsareproducedbyStage2Ittakestendaysforeachegg esilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryStage3ThesecondstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditselfStage4Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagainThesecondThecocoonsaretherawmaterialsusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth.Onceselectedtheyareboiledinwaterandthethreadscanbeseparatedintheunwindingstage.Eachthreadisbetween300and900metreslong,whi eanstheycanbetwistedtogether,dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweaving课堂练习:ThediagrambelowshowshowtheAustralianBureauofMeteorologycollectsup-to-the-minuteinformationontheweatherinordertoproducereliableforecasts.Accordingtothediagram,inthe stagethereisthe“ Specifically,weatherdataiscollectedfromouterspace,onland,oratsea,using , ,and respectively.Next,inthe step,thisdatais and byexperts.Atthisstage,expertsstudy , ,and todetermineweatherconditions.Stage oftheprocessiswhentheinformationispreparedfor .Thisisdonethrough whichsendallnecessarydatatothe stage.Atthispoint,theweatherdatais tot eralpublicvia , and 非数据类——地地图写作要分析地图中重要标志代表的意适当运用表示地点和方位的句按照一定顺序写选址题可作合理推测—不同于其它小作时态

地图写作要过去时间 过去将来时间:“预计将”bepredictedto等语态:多使

TheformercarparkhasbeenremovedandbyaThenumberofpopulationinCityAisestimateddecreaseby20%from2020andItisestimatedthatthenumberofpopulationinCity woulddecreaseby20%from2020and2050. Astadiumwasbuilt/establishedinCityDin地图题常用方位Ais/lies/islocated/situated/sitedtothesouth…of 的某方Aisintheeastern/southern…partofAlies tothenorthwestofAisatinthesoutheasterncornerofBOnthesouth/southernsideoftheOnbothsidesoftheroadOntheothersideTheareaisadjacentto/near/nextto/justoffincloseproximitytotheAtthesouthernendoftheroadAisontheoppositesideofAisoppositeAisontheeasternborderof Aison/alongtheeasternedgeofAparallelsAisparallelwith/toAintersects地图-选址Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletomodateplentyofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinkingthetwotownstoGransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbeconvenientforlocalresidents.Theoreticallythestorecouldaccessedbyroadorbyrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.Accordingtothemap,wecouldseethatChorleywoodonlyhadonesmallareaandtwocrossingmainroadsin1868.Notuntil1883didthereemergeanotherhabitationtothesouthoftheoriginalsmallarea,whichwasalmosttwicebiggerthantheformerone..In1909,arailway,parallelingtheeastboundmainroad,cameintoexistence.Itwentthroughthenewhabitationandformedanintersectionwithanothermainroadaswell.Thenin1922,twonewareasemergedalongthesouthsideoftherailway.1970sawanothergreatchangeinChorleywood.Asouthboundmotorwaywasbuiltlinkingtherailwayandtheeastboundmainroad.Sincethen,anotherfivelivingareaswerefounded,scatteringalongtheTask1结尾段的写总结图表中最主要的信写出经过比较所得出的结结尾段常用表Insummary/Tosummarise/Tosumup/InInthe Therefore,itcanbeclearlyseenfromFromthe(图表类型),itisclear/apparent/ Overall,theshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramaticallywhilethepopularityofothertypesofmeatdecreasedoverthe示例2Thechartbelowshowsdifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationsAustraliaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldtheminThuswecanseethatmorementhanwomenqualificationsatthelowerandhigherlevelseducation,morewomenreachundergraduatediplomalevelthan derdifferencewassmallestatthelevelofdegree,示例ThethreepiechartsbelowshowthechangesinannualspendingbyparticularUKschoolin1981,1991and,teachers’constitutedthecosttotheschool,andwhilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasonbo

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