全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷(一)英美文学选读

全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷（一）英美文学选读（考试时间150分钟）（英语专业）A.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowingbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets.(20×1points)()1.InSpenser's"TheFaerieQueene",istheplayroleineachofthe12majoradventures.ArthurRedcrosseUnaArchimago( )2. In Milton's works," " is the greatest,indeedthe generallyacknowledgedepicinEnglishliteraturesince"Beowulf".ParadiseLostParadiseRegainedSamsonAgonistesLycidas( )3. wasregardedas "Fatherof the English Novel",for contributiontotheestablishmentoftheformofthemodernnovel.DanielDefoeJonathanSwiftJaneAustenHenryFielding()4. compiledthe"TheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage"whichbecamethefoundationofallthesubsequentEnglishdictionaries.BenJohnsonSamuelJohnsonAlexanderPopeJohnDryden()5.The"Byronichero"firstappearsinByron'sworks," ".ChildeHarold'sPilgrimageDonJuanOrientedTalesManfred()6.

madecriticismonElizabethandrama,whichrenewedinterestinShakespeareandledtothediscoveryofhiscontemporaries.ColeridgeByronWordsworthKeats()7.

isthemostdistinguishingfeatureofCharlesDickens'works.LanguageCharacter-PortrayalHumorPlot()8In1847,theBronteSisterspublishedthefollowingfamousnovelsexcept" ".JaneEyreShirleyWutheringHeightsTheTenantOfWildfellHall()9.In 'shands,"dramaticmonologue"reachesitsmaturityandperfection.AlfredTennysonRobertBrowningWilliamShakespeareGeorgeEliot()10.Asawomanofexceptionalintelligenceandlifeexperience,GeorgeEliotshowsaparticularconcernfor .thefeminismtheeducationforwomenthedestinyofwomenthelowstatusofwomen()11.Symbolismappearedinthelate19thcenturyin .FranceGermanyEnglandItaly()12.Thethreetrilogiesof 'sForsytenovelsaremasterpiecesofcriticalrealismintheearly20thcentury.JohnGalswortryArnoldBennettJameJoyceH.G.Wells()13.Inthefollowingstatements, isBernardShaw'spoliticalpointofview.Heregardedtheestablishmentofsocialismbytheemancipationoflandandindustrialcapitalfromindividualandclassownershipasthefinalgoal.Hewasforthemeansofviolentrevolutionofarmedstruggleinachievingthegoalofsocialism.Hehadatrustoftheuneducatedworkingclassinfightingagainstcapitalists.Heheldthatboththosesuperiorintellectsandthoseindustrialworkerscouldhavetheabilitytoshoulderthetaskoffightingagainstthecapitalism.()14.TheNewEnglandtranscendentalismwasfromtheverybeginningalocalphenomenonrestrictedonlytothosepeoplelivinginnewEngland,whocarriedoutthemovementasareactionagainstthecold,rigidrationalismofinBoston.PuritanismCalvinismClassicismUnitarianism()15.Inthefollowingstatements, isnottrueastoWashingtonIrving'sfamousstory"RipVanWinkle".ThestoryisatalerememberedmostlyforRip's20 -yearsleep,setagainstthebackgroundoftheinevitablychangingAmerica.InthestoryIrvingskillfullypresentstousparalleledjuxtapositionsoftwototallydifferentworldsbeforeandafterRip's20years'sleep.IrvingdescribesRip'sresponseandreactionindramaticway,sothatweseeclearlyboththenarratorandIrvingagreeonthepreferabilityofthepresenttothepast,andthepreferabilityoftherealworldtoadream-likeone.Thesocialconservatismandliterarypreferenceforthepastisrevealed,tosomeextent,inthestory.()16. isnotamongtheartisticfeaturesofWhitman'swriting.Theuseofthepoetic"I"FreeverseMusicalityorrhythmAllegory(James'sfamehisnovelsandstorieswith .theloveandmarriagethemethethemeofhumorandsatireonlifethethemeofrevealingthemiserablelifeofthepoorandcriticizingcapitalismtheinternationaltheme()18.IntheisnottrueastothebackgroundsfortheAmericanliteraturebetweenthetwoworldTheUnitedstateshadbecomethemostpowerfulindustrializednationintheworld.ThetechnologicalrevolutionhadbroughtaboutgreatchangesinlifeoftheAmericanpeople.TheCrashmarkedthebeginningof"TheGreatEconomicDepression"inthe1920s.wassenseofuneaseandrestlessnessunderneath.()19.EzraPound's"TheCantos"is .lyricsepicpoemodepastoral()20. isacknowledgedbymanyasthemostoriginalpoetoftheVictorianperiod.RobertBrowningAlfredTennysonGeorgeEliotJohnKeatsCompleteeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbook.points) istheessenceoftheRenaissance.In"TheFaerieQueene",theRedcrosseknightinBookIstandsforSt.George,andSirGuyoninBookIIRepresentsTemperance.Suchkindofwritingstyleiscalled ."Hamlet","Othello","KingLear"and""aregenerallyregardedasShakespeare'sfourgreattragedies.Asarepresentativeoftheenlightenment,Popewasoneofthefirsttointroduce toEngland. 'snovelsarethefirstliteraryworksdevotedtothestudyofproblemsofthelower-classpeople.Theliteraryformofneo-classicismisofthestrictsymmetry.Theprevailinggenreofneoclassicalliteratureis whichconsistsofriminglinesofiambicpentameter,andthesecondlinecompletesthethoughtsexpressedbythecouplet. iscentraltoBlake'sconcerninthe"SongsofInnocence"and"SongsofExperience".ThepoetRobertSoutheyaswellasColeridgeandWordsworthlivednearbyandthethreemenbecameknownasthe" ".JaneAusten'smasterpieceis" ". isRobertBrowning'smasterpiece.Therealisticnovelsofthe1920sand1930sweremoreorlesstouched by a pessimistic mood, preoccupied with the theme ,andshapedindifferentforms.12Inthemid-1950sandearly1960s,thereappearedagrouporyoungnovelistsandplaywrightswithlower-middle-classbackground,whowereknownas" ".Melvilleisbestknownastheauthorofonebooknamed whichis,criticshaveagreed,oneoftheworld'sgreatestmasterpieces.Theparticularconcernaboutthelocalcharacterofaregioncameaboutas" ",auniquevariationofAmericanliteraryrealism.Bytheturnofthecentury,withthepublicationof"TheManThatCorruptedHadleybury"(1900)and"TheMysteriousStranger"(1916),thechangeinMarkTwainfromanoptimisttoanalmostdespairingpessimistcouldbefellandhiscynicismanddisillusionmentwithwhatTwainreferredtoregularlyasthe" "becameobvious.Asasequelto"TomSawyer"," "markstheclimaxofTwain'sliterarycreativity.One of James's literary techniquesinnovatedto cater for psychologicalemphasisishisnarrative" ".ThepostwarpoetRobertLowellistheleadingfigureof poetry.InFitzgerald'sgreatfiction,there'salwaysfullofthemainthemeofthebankruptcyofthe" ",especiallyin"TheGreatGatsby"(1925).MostofFaulkner'sworksaresetintheAmericanSouthaboutpeoplefromasmallregioninNorthernMessissippi, County.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.points)（）1.Inhispoetry,Donnefrequentlyappliesconceits,i.e.extendedmetaphorsinvolvingdramaticcontrasts.（）2."ThePilgrim'sProgress"isthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryintheEnglishlanguage.（）3.The19th centuryproducedthefirstEnglishnovelists,whofallintotwogroupsthesentimentalistnovelistsandtherealistnovelists.()4.ThemostimportantcontributionByronhasmadeisthathehasnotonlystartedthemodernpoetry,thepoetryofthegrowinginnerself,butalsochangedthecourseofEnglishpoetrybyusingordinaryspeechofthelanguageandbyadvocatingareturntonature.()5.Generallyspeaking,JaneAustenwasawriterofthe18th-century,thoughshelivedmainlyinthenineteenthcentury.()6.IntheVictorianperiod,thenovelbecamethemostwidelyreadandthemostvitalandchallengingexpressionofprogressivethought.()7."TheWasteLand",Eliot'smostimportantsinglepoem,hasbeenhailedasalandmarkandamodelofthe20th-centuryEnglishpoetry,comparabletoWordsworth's"LyricalBallads".()8.WhileMarkTwainandHenryJamesseemedtohavepaidmoreattentiontothe"life"oftheAmericans,Howellshadapparentlylaidagreateremphasisonthe"innerworld"ofman.()9.Dickinson'spoetryisuniqueandunconventionalinitsownway.Herpoemshavenotitleshencearealwaysquotedbytheirfirstlines.Inherpoetrythereisaparticularstresspattern,inwhichdashesareusedasamusicaldevicetocreatecadenceandcapitallettersasameansofemphasis.()10.MostofFaulkner'sworksaresetintheAmericanNorth,withhisemphasisontheNorthernsubjectsandconsciousness.Nametheauthorofthefollowingliteraryworks.points)ThePassionateShepherdtoHisLoveComposeduponWestminsterBridgeTheMollontheFlossBreak,Break,Break.APortra