2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分选择性必修第3册UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION

续写语料积累增厚文学底蕴基础知识梳理构建知识体系UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION续写语料积累增厚文学底蕴基础知识梳理构建知识体系背诵句之美欣赏语之秀.（行为描写）（2021•石家庄市质量检测）1neverwentbyherhousewithoutwavingorstoppingtochatifIsawheroutside..（心理描写）（2021・石家庄市质量检测）AtfirstitfeltsatisfyingtoletKellyknowwhatIthoughtofher.Todaythesightofherhousejustmademesad..（人物描写）（2021•福建省诊断性练习）Ithadshortlegsandlonglovelyears,withafawn-coloredcoat.（202b重庆市适应性考试）Thecoloroftheskywaschanging,firstlightgray,thendarkgray,andfinallydarkanddense.Thewindwasblowingheavily,andthetreeswereswayinginthestrongwind.Itbegantoraincatsanddogs.>>>XUXIEYULIAOJILEI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI课标单词背诵（先填后背）ecologyn.生态；生态学carbonn.碳fiieln.燃料；刺激性言行comprehensiveadi,全部的;所有的；详尽的trendn.趋势；趋向；动向frequentlyadv.频繁地;经常policyn.政策；方针；原则basinn.流域；盆地；盆reformvi.改革;（使）改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良.harmoniousadj.和谐的annual〃力.每年的;一年的n.年刊；年鉴chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱nuclearadi,原子能的:核能的；原子核的junglen.（热带）丛林；密林smogn.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）volumen.量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷garbagen.垃圾；废物enterprisen.公司；企业；事业dozenn.（一）打；十二个2nevt,对 处以罚款campaign运动；战役式.&"・参力口运动；领导运动agendan.议程表；议事日程［单词拼写.运用］核心单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1.releasevt,&n.用F放；释放；1.It'ssaidthatanalbumofhisgreatesthits发布isabouttobereleased(release).2.broadcastvt.&vi.播送；广2.Awisemanisalwaysseizing(seize)the播；传播n.广播节目；电视节chanceandturningitintosuccess.目3.Theconcertbroadcast(broadcast)3.seizevt.抓住:夺取；控制worldwideattractedaboutonebillion4.submitui.&oi.提交;呈递；televisionviewers.屈服4.Tomyrelief,myhusbandisnowfully5.restore”.恢复;使复原；修restored(restore)tohealth.复5.Allapplicationsarerequiredtobesybmitted(submit)byMonday.派生单词语境运用

.starvevi.&".（使）挨饿；饿死starvationn.饿死；挨饿fstarving。力饥饿的；挨饿的.habitatn.生长地；栖息地—^habitableadj.适合居住的.sustain".维持；遭受；承受住sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的.sense”.感觉；意义；判断力vt.意识到fsensitiveadi.敏感的:善解人意的；灵敏的—sensibleadj.明智的；合理的.conservev.保护；保存conservationn.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持fconservative.保守的；因循守旧的.restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚-restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；约束frestrictive时.限制（性）的；约束（性）的.inspectv.视察；检查finspectionn.检查；查看；视察-inspector检查员.tolerate3.忍受；包容；容许tolerantadj.容忍的—tolerance”.忍耐；宽容用所给词的适当形式填空。Millionsofanimalsinthisareaarefacingstarvationthiswinter.Iftheyfailtofindenoughfood,manywillstarvetodeath,(starve)Iadmireyouforyourtolerance,becauseyoutendtobetolerantofthingsthatotherpeoplecan*ttolerate,(tolerate)Tomwasverysensitiveabouthisweight.Whenhesensedthatotherstudentswerelaughingathim,hewouldfailtostaysensibleandconflictswouldbreakout.(sensitive)Ataconservativeestimate,itwillcostmillionsofdollarstocarryouthiswildlifeconservationproject,whichaimstohelpsomeAfricancountriesconservetheirwildspecies,(conserve).Basedontheregulations,thecustomsinspeclorshavetherighttothoroughlyinspectthepassengers，luggage.Passengerswhoarenotfoundcarryingprohibiteditemsaftertheinspectioncanboardtheplane,(inspect)高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正喘汉语意思(2020•全国卷II)Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.BA.经常发生的；频繁的 B.常去；常到C.熟悉的；亲密的（2021•全国甲卷）ItwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.AA.修复；使复原 B,恢复；重新采用C.归还；交还（2019・d匕京卷）Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean，sappearance.CA.给……提供燃料 B.使恶化 C.助长［短语理解•运用］高频短语语境运用alongwith和 起haveanimpacton对 有影响onbehalfof代表（代替）某人dozensof许多；很多.o... 释・・・・・・至!j••••••endup最终；结果betrappedin被困在 ineffect实际上选用左面短语的适当形式填空。rmsendingyouthebookalongwiththematerialconcerned.Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches,you，11endupgettingburned.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree（userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata）.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Iwillparticipateinthenationaldancingcompetitiononbehalfofmyschool.［句式辨识•运用］教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.Thereisno/littledoubtthat..ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。Thereisnodoubtthatthispolicywillbeagoldenopportunityforallbusinesssectors.2.without构成的虚拟语气Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.没有你真诚的帮助，我不可能度过那段困难的时光。Withoutyoursincerehelp,Icouldn'thavegonethroughthetoughtimes.3.现在分词短语作结果状语Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。Thebigfirelastednearlyamonth,leavingalmostnothingvaluable.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思维瓶颈Lstarve况.&”［课本义］(使)挨饿;饿死［增补义］(使)缺乏；渴望(l)starve(...)todeath(使 )饿死starvetodosth.渴望做某事starveforsth.渴望得到某物(2)starvationn.饥饿；挨饿(3)starvingadj.饥饿的，挨饿的rmcollectingmoneyinaidofstarvingchildren.为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。L 语块存储 、starveforattention渴望关注dieofstarvation死于饥饿bestarvedoffunds资金匮乏［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Lily,afanofpopsongs,hasbeenstarvingtosee(see)thesinger.②Thereisnodoubtthatthehomelesschildrenstarveforlove.(3)Itissaidthatthepooroldmanstarvedtodeath(die)onarainynightforlackoffood.［链接写作］一完成句子①如果食物难以得到，他们会挨饿，但是，一旦有了食物，他们就开怀欢庆。Theywouldstarveiffoodwashardtoget,buttheycelebratedhappilyoncetheyhadfood.②我渴望学好英语，因为掌握了英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。IamstarvingtoleacnEnglishwell,becausemasteringEnglishmeansthatwecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.2.release［课本义血&〃.排放；释放；发布［增补义］”.松开，放松儿发行，上映releasesb./sth.from从 释放 o...把 释放到 goonrelease上映；发行ThenewappisplannedforreleaseinApril.新应用计划四月份发行。p 语块存储 thelatestrelease最新发行的产品expectanearlyreleasefromprison期待早日出狱thebestwaytoreleaseyouremotions发泄情感的最佳方式 )【基础练习］——单句语法填空①Peoplereleasedthousandsofballoonsintotheskyattheceremony.(2)Releases(release)ofcarbondioxideareexpectedtobecutbyabout30percent.(3)Sheburstintotearsatthesightofhermother,releasing(release)allherpent-upemotions.「链接写作］—完成句子①服这种药会解除你的疼痛。Thismedicinewillgiveyoureleasefrompain.②三年后他从监狱里被释放出来。Hewasreleasedfromprisonthreeyearslater.3.seize”［课本义］抓住；夺取；控制［增补义］突然被……seizesb.bythe... 抓住某人的 seizesth.fromsb. 从某人手中夺取某物seizeon/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对 大为关注Ifyouthinkyourideahaspotential,seizeonitimmediately.如果你觉得你的想法很有潜力，就立刻抓住它吧。p 语块存储 seizethepreciousopportunity抓住这个珍贵的机会beseizedbycuriosity好奇心顿起seizehimbythearm 抓住他的胳膊I J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Dadbroughtanotebookalongtothebeach,incasehewasseized(seize)bysuddeninspiration.(2)Seizing(seize)therobberbythecollar,thepolicemendraggedhimoutofhisvehicle.©Newspapersseizedon/upontheresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn'treallyhappening.［链接写作］——完成句子①鉴于你英语说得不够流利，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。Giventhatyoudon，tspeakEnglishfluentlyenough,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglish.②一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，我就感到恐惧。IwasseizedbypanicthemomentIsawmyfather，scloudyface.4.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服submitsth.tosb.把某物呈交给某人submit(oneself)to屈服于；不得不接受Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtosubmitareporttotheStudents，Union,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.除了出色的创意之外，你还需要向学生会提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个点子的以及你使用了哪些材料。「 语块存储 submittheplantothecommitteeforapproval把计划送交委员会批准refusetosubmittothreats拒不接受威胁submithimselftoasearchbytheguard只好让卫兵进行搜查I J【基础练习］——单句语法填空①Dozensofenterpriseshavesubmitted(submit)theirplanstoreducetheircarbonfootprintinthepasttendays.(2)Indesperation,Mrs.Jonessubmittedtoanoperationonherrightkneetorelievethepain.(3)1fIsubmittedmyselfd)totheirdemands,theywoulddropthechargesagainstme.［链接写作］—完成句子①学生必须服从学校的纪律。Thestudentsmustsubmitthemselvestothedisciplinesoftheirschool.②我会尽快把报告提交给你。Iwillsubmitmyreportstoyouassoonaspossible.5.tolerated.忍受；包容；容许(l)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.宽容；容忍；忍受tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的Theschoolcannottoleratecheatingonexams.该学校不容许在考试中作弊。’ 语块存储 haveatoleranceforrisk有风险承受能力betolerantofdifferentpointsofview容忍不同的观点tolerateworkinglonghours忍受长时间的工作I J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Beingabad-temperedman,hewouldnottoleratehaving(have)hislecturesinterrupted.②Ifneighborswanttogetalongwell,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance(tolerate).③Insteadofblamingthechild,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.「链接写作］—词汇升级(普通表达)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.(高级表达)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtotolerate/putupwith.6.onbehalfof代表(代替)某人(l)onone，sbehalf代表某人(2)representsb.代表某人standfor代表，象征Thesettlementendsmorethanfouryearsoflitigationonbehalfoftheresidents.这一和解协议结束了代表居民提起的超过四年之久的诉讼。’ 语块存储 onbehalfofeveryonehere代表在座各位accepttheprizeonhisbehalf代他领奖representChinaattheOlympics代表中国参加奥运会［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Hespokeattheceremonyonbehalfofallthemembersofthestaff.②Onbehalfofthevictimsofthefloodstrickenareas,Iappealforimmediateassistance.(3)Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting(represent)8differentcountries.［链接写作］——一句多译我谨代表我们团队全体成员，写信邀请您加入我们！①Onbehalfofallmembersofourteam,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus!(behalD②ReDresentingallmembersofourteam,1amwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus!(represent).［教材原句］ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。［句法句式］Thereisno/littledoubtthat...“毫无疑问 ”doubt的常见用法有：(l)Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问 ”，that在句中引导同位语从句。Thereissomedoubtwhether...有 疑I可Sb.has/havenodoubtthat... 毫无疑问 (2)1don，t/neverdoubtthat...我确信 Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否 【金句推送】(2021•全国甲卷)It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.对它们来说现在还有点冷不能去户外，但是一旦天气暖和，毫无疑问这些小家伙会每天出去探索和玩耍。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Thereisnodoubtthattheseadvantagesareofgreathelpformetobecomeaqualifiedvolunteer.②Ineverdoubtthatthespecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentaketheirplaceinlifesooner.(3)Thereisstillsomedoubtwhethertheautumnsportsmeetwilltakeplaceinourschool.［链接写作］——一句多译毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。①Thereisnodoubtthatyourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionshipinthegame,(doubtn.)②Wedon'tdoubtthatyourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionshipinthegame,(doubtvt.).［教材原句［Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。［句法句式］本句含有Without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。具体用法如下：without/butfor+名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without,butfor之外，otherwise,but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。【金句推送】Withouthissupport,wewouldn，tbewherewearenow.没有他的支持，我们就不会有现在的样子。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhave(have)withoutsuchideasandinventions?②(2019•天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplished(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.③(2019•江苏卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwewouldhavehad(have)agoodtimetogether.［链接写作］——完成句子①我想借此机会对你的慷慨帮助表示感谢，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步rdliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.②没有党的领导，今天我们就不会过上幸福的生活。Withouttheleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotbelivingahappylifetoday.>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 强化运用技能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。.TedHughesdiscoveredmanylongpoemssubmitted(submit)forpoetrycompetitionwerecomposedoncomputers.Heletoutabreathwhenhefinishedasthoughreleasing(release)aheavyburden.Understanding,loveandtolerance(tolerate)arethefirstthreeessentialsthatcometoanauthenticfriendship.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseized(seize)me.Originallyreleased(release)in1957,thefilmwasremadeas”TheMagnificentSevenv.uLookout,boy,"sheshouted,seizing(seize)myarmtoholdmeback.Thoughshedidn*tlikeit,shefinallysubmittedherself(she)toherparents'decision.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation(starve).Anumberofpeoplesaythatlifewithoutmusicwouldbe(be)likelifewithoutair.Fewcountrieswouldtolerateillegalandcriminalactivitiesbeingcarried(carry)outunderthebannerofreligion.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Asgreenhands,theystarvefortheexperienceofpracticalwork.ThereisnodoubtthathisadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.Shemadeanemotionalpublicappealonherson'sbehalf.Mostadolescentsbelievethattheymustbetolerantofdifferencesamongindividuals.Suchwashisfortune,andhewasobligedtosubmittoit.查缺补漏 知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。(2020•全国卷II)Higher・incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently(frequent).Greenhousegasesintheatmospheretrapsomeoftheheat,keeping(keep)Earth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.Ifnoactionsaretaken,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay(pay).Governmentsneedtoconsidertaking(take)appropriatemeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome(come).II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。(2019•全国卷II)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.TheunaturalngreenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Previously,theLiRiversufferedgreatlyfromtourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintoit.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Moderateamountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereenabletheearthtosustainlife.Buttherealityisthat1.withtheincreasingconsumptionoffossilfuels,toomuchcarbondioxidehasbeenreleased.There'scomprehensive2.evidence(evident)thatthetrendofglobalwarmingisstillupwards,greatlyaffectingtheearth'secology.Newsreportsare3.frequently(frequent)broadcastaboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsstarvingtodeathduetomeltingiceandsnow.4.Whatpeoplecan，ttolerateisthattropicaljunglesarebeingdestroyed,whicharegettinglesshabitableforwildspecies.5.Faced(face)withtheseveresituation,governmentsworldwidearereformingtheirpoliciestoreducegasemissionsandstrivingtorestorethefragileandsensitiveecosystems.Inaddition,large6.numbers(number)ofenterpriseshavesubmittedandimplementedtheirconservationregulations,claimingthattheywillstrictlyrestrictcoalandoilconsumption.Weasindividualscandosomething7.tocontain(contain)theworseningofourenvironmentbylimitingthevolumeofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Weshouldalsokeep8.telling(tell)peopleaboutthecausesandconsequencesofglob