2020年7月大学英语六级真题翻译和作文解析

20207月六级真题（1套）PartI Writing (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthesaying“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday”.Youshouldwriteatwordshutnomorethan200words.PartIV Translation (30minutes)Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.《三国演义》(TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms)是中国一部著名的历史小说，写于十四世影响。20207月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解(第一套)PartIWriting参考范文TheBestPreparationforTomorrowIsDoingYourBestTodayThereisapopularsayingthat"Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.However,manypeoplefailtoattachdueimportancetotoday.Insteadofseizingtheday,theyputtheirtrustintomorrowinthehopethat"tomorrowisanotherday".Infact,withoutworkinghardatthepresent,abettertomorrowwillneverarrive.Therearenumerableexamplessupportingthat"Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday."Forexample,itisalwaysthosewhodotheirbesttodaythatembraceamorebrilliantandsplendidtomorrow.Thereasonisthattheygraspmoreopportunitiesaschancefavorsthepreparedmind.Insharpcontrast,peoplewhooftenputoffwhattheyshoulddotodayuntiltomorrowareinclinedtofeeldeeplyregretfulforidlingawaytheirtimelater.Justasanoften-citedChinesepoemgoes,"Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage."Inviewoftheimportanceofdoingourbesttoday,weshouldtakesomemeasurestomotivateustostrivehardtodaytopreparewellfortomorrow.Foronething,weneedtosetagoalfortomoiTowandputitintoactiontoday.Foranother,itisadvisabletomakewhatwegetdonedailyinalignmentwithourschedule.Finally,weshouldtryourbesttoreduceprocrastination.译文对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好常言道：”对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。”然而，许多人却没有给予今天应有的重视。他们没有抓住今天，而是寄希望于明天，期待“明天又是新的一天”。事实上，现在不努力，美好的明天就不会到来。伤悲。”鉴于今天做到最好的重要性，我们应采取一些措施来激励自己今天努力拼搏，以便为明天做好准备。首先，我们需要为明天设定一个目标，今天就把它付诸行动。其次，一个明智之举是让我们每日完成的任务与我们的计划表保持一致。最后，我们应该尽力减少拖延。PartIVTranslation逐句精译.《三国演义》(TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms)是中国一部著名的历史小说,写于十四世纪。［重点词汇］著名的famous/well-known：历史小说historicalnovel［句子解析定语o"中国"译为Chinese时放在historicalnovel之前,作前置定语,若译为inChina则放在historicalnovel之后作后置定语。［句子精译］TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,writteninthefourteenthcentury,isafamoushistoricalnovelinChina..叶的魏、蜀、吴三国之间的战争。［重点词汇］文学作品literarywork/workofliterature；三国时期theThreeKingdomsperiod；以..........为背景againstabackgroundof/againstthebackdropof/besetin：魏、蜀、吴三国thethreestatesofWei,ShuandWu［句子解析］本句主干是“这部文学作品描写了战争”，其他都是修饰成分，可先译出干，再往上添加修饰语。“以三国时期的历史为背景”可译作介词短语 againstabackgroundof/againstthebackdropoftheThreeKingdoms,setintheThreeKingdomsperiod,的”是“战争”warsfrom…to…与among...,wars之后，然后根据与中心词的亲疏关系，将among...warsfrom...to…之前。［句子精译］AgainstthebackdropoftheThreeKingdomsperiod,thisliteraryworkdescribesthewarsamongthethreestatesofWei,ShuandWufromthesecondhalfofthesecondcenturyADtothesecondhalfofthethirdcenturyAD..小说中刻画了近千个人物和无数的历史事件。［重点词汇］historicalevents

pict/portray：人物character；无数的countless/innumerable：历史事件［句子解析depictportray均可。［句子精译IThenoveldepictsnearlyathousandcharactersandcountlesshistoricalevents..这些人物和事件虽然大都基于真实的历史，但都不同程度地浪漫化和戏剧化了。［I基于bebasedon；不同程度地toagreaterorlesserdegree/tovaryingdegrees浪漫化romanticize：戏剧化dramatize［句子解析although/thoughbut连接两个分句，将句子译成并列句。“真实的历史，，即“史实，，，译作historicalfacts［句了精译］Althoughmostofthesecharactersandeventsarebasedonhistoricalfacts,theyareromanticizedanddramatizedtovaryingdegrees..《三国演义》是一部公认的文爰杰在［重点词汇］公认berecognized/(universally)acknowledgedas：杰作masterpiece［句子解析］“berecognizedas或be(universally)acknowledged作”再译。［句子精译1TheRomanceoftheTlirceKingdomsisrecognizedasaliterarmasterpiece..自面世以来，这部小说不断吸引着一&久的影响。［重点词汇而世comeout/makeone's吸引attract/enthrall：一代又一代generationsof/generationaftergenerationof/fromgenerationtogeneration：对 产生着广泛而持久的影响have/exertabroadandlastingimpact/influenceon［句子解析示译文要用现在完成进行时。“一代又一代的读者”可译作generationsofreaders,或generationaftergenerationof

或readersfromgenerationtogeneration<>［句子精译］ThisnovelhasbeenattractinggenerationsofreadersandexertingabroadandlastingimpactonChineseculturesinceitcameout.参考译文TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,writteninthefourteenthcentury,isafamoushistoricalnovelinChina.AgainstthebackdropoftheThreeKingdomsperiod,thisliteraryworkdescribesthewarsamongthethreestatesofWei,ShuandWufromthesecondhalfofthesecondcenturyADtothesecondhalfofthethirdcenturyAD.Thenoveldepictsnearlyathousandcharactersandcountlesshistoricalevents.Althoughmostofthesecharactersandeventsarebasedonhistoricalfacts,theyar