超重要非谓语动词做题四步法课件

高中非谓语动词解题方法1.非谓语动词之时态语态讲解2.非谓语动词之四步分析法3.非谓语动词之死知识（非此次课的内容）非谓语动词的内容：

及物与不及物动词

语态

时态类别

及物动词

不及物动词主动语态

被动语态

主动语态现在分词一般式

完成式

过去分词一般式

doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonedonegoinghavinggonegone非谓语动词之时态语态2.非谓语动词做题四步分析一、分析句子结构，判断是否该用非谓语动词1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC______A4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.A___CC二、分析逻辑主语非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语总结：1、若非谓语动词前面有名词或者代词，则该名词或代词为非谓语动词的逻辑主语2、否则，则为句子的主语1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome2.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.Itbeing___AD__三、分析语态---主动/被动分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See________A__B3.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed______B_______D四、分析时态---即判断谓语动词与非谓语动词的发生先后顺序1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built____C________B________DB需要死记硬背的知识1.Todo作主语

Toseeistobelieve．

Nottogetthereintimeisyourfault.注：常用it做形式主语，将todo放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。句型1：It+谓语+todoIttakesusanhour________(get)therebybus.句型2：It’s+n.+todoIt’sourduty_________(help)thepoor.

Itisagreatenjoyment___________(spend)ourholidayinthemountainstogettohelptospend句型3：Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Itis+adj+for

sbtodosthItis+adj+of

sbtodosth（是形容人的品质的

）（是形容事物的性质的

）Itiseasy______metofinishthisworkbeforeten.Itisagreathonor_______ustobepresentatyourbirthdayparty.Itisverykind___youtogivemesomehelp.It'simpolite___youtospeaktotheteacherlikethat.＝Youareverykindtogivemesomehelp.

＝youareimpolitetospeaktotheteacherlikethat.

forforofof常见动词有：

want,decide,,agree,wish,hope,promise,choose,need,expect,pretend,refuse,plan,learn,manage,offer,afford,help(to)do,determine,intend,attempt,desire2.todo作宾语：1.Theywanted_____(get)onthebus,didn’tthey?2.Hesaidhewished_____(be)aprofessor.3.Iagreed______(go)therewiththedoctor.4.Mydaughterpreferred______(dance)whenshewasinhertwenties.5.Hehadpromised______(give)meahand.togettobe

togotodancetogive4.作宾语补足语如：tellsb.todosth(与宾语之间的关系实际上是逻辑上的主谓关系)1.Mother

told

me

____come

back

before

10

o’clock.

2.I’ll

get

someone

___

repair

the

recorder

for

you.

3.What

caused

him

___change

his

mind?

4.I

wish

you___come

as

soon

as

possible.5.Heaskedme____dotheworkwithhim.tototo

toto

非谓语动词讲解主语谓语宾语宾补advise,allow,askbeg,cause（促使）

,expectencourage,forceget,hate,inviteorder,wish,

oblige（强制，迫使）want,warn,remindpromise,permitpersuade,request…sb.todo非谓语动词讲解Thesoldiersforcedtheenemy__________(give)in.Ourteacheradvisesus__________(do)morereadingaloudeverymorning.Theywouldnotallowhim_________(risk)goingacrosstheenemyline.Willyoupermitme_________(go)tothecinema?Theyoungmanpersuadedhisfather__________(give)upsmoking.Thegovernmentcallsonpeople______________(protect)theenvironment.Wecandependontheworkers_____________(carry)outtheplan.togivetodotorisktogotogivetocarrytoprotect8.Greenhousegasescausetheearth’satmosphere_______(heat)up.toheatseewatchlookathearlistentofeelnoticeobserve+sb.

+dodoingdonemakelethave非谓语动词讲解理解：Isawsomeonecomein.Isawsomeonecomingin.Hehadhishorse________(jump)overthefence.Theladywaswatched___________(leave)herroomsilence.Hemadetheboy_________(clean)room.Didyounoticeanyone__________(enter)myroom?Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______(cry),todayhewasmade_______(cry)byhislittlesister.8.Lastnightthegirlswereheard________(sing)intheclassroom.9.Thelocalpeopleweremade__________(leave).10.Somechildrenwereobserved_____________(pick)theflowers.我看到有人进来了。（已进来）我看到有人正往里来（正在走）jumptoleavecleanentercrytocrytosingtoleavetopickupsb.beseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticedobserved+todo

madelet非谓语动词讲解2.可作动词宾语①S.+vt.+doingHaveyoufinishedreadingthebook?Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词

特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，

避免错过

(少)延期

avoid/miss/delay/postpone建议完成

(多)练习

suggest/advise/finish/practise喜欢想象

禁不住

enjoy/appreciate/imagine/resist/can’thelp承认否定

(与)嫉妒

admit/deny/envy逃脱冒险

(莫)

原谅

escape/envy/risk/pardon/excuse忍受保持

(不)在意

stand/keep/keepon/mind掌握它们今必行。

非谓语动词讲解技巧1非谓语动词讲解“张惠妹啊不食肯德基”技巧2

非谓语动词讲解1.

不定式与动名词无区别

startbegincontinue[注意] 下列情况中begin和start后须接不定式主语是物不是人

Springcameon,andthesnowbegantomelt.begin和start用于进行时态

It’sbeginningtosnow.后接表示心理活动或状态的动词，如：understand,realize,knowIbegantorealizehowstupidIwas.后接不定式被动式

Thenewtypeofcomputerbegantobedevelopedinthe1980’s.2.不定式与动名词区别细微

love hatelikeprefer后接动名词表示经常性的动作，多指一个人的爱好、习惯等，后接不定式表示具体的特定的某一次动作

Ilike____________(swim)insummer.Ididn’tlike___________(swim)thatday.非谓语动词讲解swimmingtoswim

3.不定式与动名词区别很大

:

rememberforgetregrettrymeanstopgooncan’thelpIremembervisitinghisparentswhenIwenttothetown. I’llremembertovisithisparentswhenIgotothetown.He’sforgottenswitchingoffthelight. Heforgottoswitchoffthelightwhenheleft.Iregretsayingthosewords. Iregrettosaythat