高考英语阅读写作复习备考：难忘的乘车经历 讲义

高考英语阅读写作复习备考：难忘的乘车经历讲义难忘的乘车经历“我”足球训练结束后准备回家，因为太累了，昏昏欲睡的“我”上错了公共汽车。于是，一次难忘的乘车之旅就此展开。1Itwasanunusuallyhotday.Verytiredafterfootballtraining，IheadedtothebusstoptowaitforBus112whichwouldtakemehome.IwasbeginningtofallasleepwhenIsawthebusarriving.ThesunwasinmyeyesandthatwasprobablythereasonwhyIgotontoBus113.2Iwasgladtogetaseat.Withinminutes，Iwasleaning（倚靠）againstthewindow，fastasleep.WhenIopenedmyeyes，itwasdarkoutside.Iwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.IcouldnotrecognizethepartoftownIwaspassingthrough.Ipressedthebellandthebusstopped.Iplannedtogoacrosstheroadandcatchabusgoingintheoppositedirection.However，Ifoundmyselfonaquietstreetwitharowofshopsthatwereallclosed.Iregrettednotaskingthedriverfordirections.3AsIwaswonderingwhattodo，amotorcyclestoppedontheroad.Theriderlookedatmeashepassedandthenstoppedashortdistanceaway.IwenttohimandaskedhimhowtogetbacktoTamanKlangUtama.Hesmiledandnodded.Hepatted（轻拍）thebackseatandsaidthathewouldsendmehome.Withoutasecondthought，Iclimbedupbehindtherider.HeturnedthemotorcyclearoundandheadedinthedirectionIwanted.Wetraveledforabout15minutesandthesurroundingsstilllookedunfamiliartome.TheridermadeafewturnsandIknewIwashopelesslylost.Alarmbellsstartedtoringinmyhead.4Itappedthemanontheshoulderandaskedhimwhereweweregoing.Hesloweddown，pulledoverandlookedbackatme，sayingthere’ssomethingwrongwithhismotorcycle.Hepromisedtosendmehomeafterthemotorcyclegotrepaired.Thestringinmymindloosenedalittle.Stillafraidofstayingalonewithastrangeratdark，Iclimbedoffthemotorcycle，thankedhimandwalkedaway.阅读上面的短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：AsIwaswalking，Iheardthemanshouting，“Wait！”Paragraph2：Thankstothetaxidriver，Igothome20minuteslaterthoughitfeltmuchlonger.写作导引一、语篇研读A.基本要素B.主题探索Whatisthetextabout？Andwhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughhisexperience？二、语言学习A.词块B.句式1.定语从句，起补充修饰的作用。IheadedtothebusstoptowaitforBus112whichwouldtakemehome.（Para.1）我去了公共汽车站，等着要载我回家的112路公共汽车。2.状语从句，表示时间。IwasbeginningtofallasleepwhenIsawthebusarriving.（Para.1）我都快睡着了，这时我看到公共汽车来了。AsIwaswonderingwhattodo，amotorcyclestoppedontheroad.（Para.3）當我在想接下来该怎么做的时候，一辆摩托车停在了路边。Theriderlookedatmeashepassedandthenstoppedashortdistanceaway.（Para.3）这个骑手经过时看了看我，然后在不远处停了下来。3.表情感的形容词作状语，为逻辑主语所感。Verytiredafterfootballtraining，IheadedtothebusstoptowaitforBus112whichwouldtakemehome.（Para.1）足球训练结束后我很累，所以我去了公共汽车站，等着要载我回家的112路公共汽车。Stillafraidofstayingalonewithastrangeratdark，Iclimbedoffthemotorcycle，thankedhimandwalkedaway.（Para.4）我仍然害怕天黑时和一个陌生人单独待在一起，所以我从摩托车上下来，感谢他，然后走开了。4.介词短语“with/within/without+n./doing”作状语，表示时间、伴随。Withinminutes，Iwasleaningagainstthewindow，fastasleep.（Para.2）几分钟后，我靠在窗户上，很快就睡着了。Withoutasecondthought，Iclimbedupbehindtherider.（Para.3）我不假思索地上了骑手的后座。【即学即用】①这是一个她完全没有预料到的挑战。（使用定语从句）②他正准备睡觉，这时电话铃就响了。（when引导时间状语从句）③当她看见她的父母时，她的信心增强了。（as引导时间状语从句）④好奇地想知道里面是什么，他踮着脚走进了黑暗的洞穴。（形容词作状语;tiptoe踮着脚走）⑤他不假思索地冲上前去。（without的介词短语作状语）三、续写技能A.表达“尴尬”或“羞愧”的短语B.表达“尴尬”或“羞愧”的句子翻译：我感到很尴尬/羞愧。第一步，先概括描述，将意思表达清楚。Ifeltembarrassed/ashamed.第二步，在此基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。①Ifeltsoembarrassed/ashamedthatIcouldfeelmyfaceburning.（脸上滚烫）②Soembarrassed/ashamedwasIthatIcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyface.（血液涌上脸颊）③Soembarrassed/ashamedwasIthatIcoveredmyfacewithmouthopenwide，myfaceturningredinstantly.（张大嘴巴捂住脸，脸立刻变红了）四、续写布局文章最后一段，作者虽然放松了警惕但仍有点害怕，故而感谢了摩托车骑手，自己走开了。根据续写第一段所给的段首句“在我走着的时候，我听到摩托车骑手在喊，‘等一等！’”，再结合续写第二段的段首句“多亏了出租车司机，20分钟后我安全到家，尽管我感觉时间如此漫长”，可推测续写第一段的内容应围绕着作者在摩托车骑手的帮助下成功打到出租车而展开。可根据以下问题链推测具体的情节发展：1.WasIstillafraid？WhatdidIdo？2.Whatdidtheriderdo？3.DidIsucceedinstoppingataxi？4.WhatdidIdototheriderthen？根据续写第二段所给的段首句“多亏了出租车司机，20分钟后我安全到家，尽管我感觉时间如此漫长”，再结合故事结尾弘扬正能量的原则，可推测续写第二段的内容应围绕着作者事后迫切地与家人见面、分享故事并感慨自己的遭遇而展开。可根据以下问题链推测具体的情节发展：1.WhatdidIdowhengettinghomesafely？2.Whatdidmyparentssayandhowdidtheyfeel？3.HowdidIfeel？4.WhatdidIthinkofthisexperienceandtherider？难忘的乘车经历答案一、语篇研读A.1.afterfootballtraining2.togetbackhome3.I，amotorcycleriderB.Thetexttellsusthatastudentwhowentonthewrongbus，gothelpfromamotorcycleriderandsucceededinreturninghomesafely.Theauthorwantstotellusthatweshouldbecarefulandalwayskeepaclearmindaloneoutsideandagoodmanisalwaystherewhenweareinneedofhelp.二、语言学习A.1.（朝……）前进;（向……）去2.入睡;睡着3.靠着4.认出5.按铃6.去路对面;过马路7.相反的方向8.停在近处9.立即;马上;不假思索10.对……不熟悉11.靠边停车B.①Itwasachallengeforwhichshewastotallyunprepared.②Hewasabouttosleepwhenthephonerang.③Asshesawherparents，shegainedinconfidence.④Curioustoknowwhatwasinside，hetiptoedintothedarkcave.⑤Withoutasecondthought/Withoutthinking，herushedforward.【参考范文】Paragraph1：AsIwaswalking，Iheardthemanshouting，“Wait！”Curiousbutmorenervous，Iquickenedmystep.Soon，hecaughtupwithme，offeringtoaccompanymetothebusstoporfindataxi.Withaburningface，Ismiledandthankedhim.Regardlessofmyembarrassment，hewalkedalongwithme，withonemeterbehind.Finally，wearrivedonamainstreet，wherecarswerepassingby.Ataxicameintosight！Iwavedfrantically，prayingthatitwouldstop.Itdid！Sayinggoodbyeandthankstothekindrid