2019初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)语文

第第页般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year...）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：（一）“will+动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I'llcomewithWangBingandYangLing.我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？Shallwegothereatfive?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你把门打开，好吗？注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。（二）“begoingto+动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如:1）We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。2）DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸扛算去看歌剧。3）Look!It'sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。三、一般将来是特殊用法：1、be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。2、“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为:很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。如:Weareabouttoleave我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.They'reabouttoleave.（=They'releaving.）他们就要走了。3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come,arrive，fy（飞往），reach（到达），stay，leave，start,die・・・如:I'mgoingtogoet（z（bbthisweekerldmgoingtothezoothisiWeekHe'sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He'sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：if（女口果），assoonas（一・・・•就・・・）,when（当・・•时候），before,after,until（直到not・・until直到•・•才）,Ifitrains,wewon'thaveapicnicnextweek.I'lltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。四、基本结构：①begoingto+动词原形；②will+动词原形五、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won't.例如：1）I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.2）PeterwillgotoNanningnextweek.fPeterwon'tgotoNanningnextweek.六、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or第一、二人称互换。例如：1）Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare./No,wearen't.2）Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.fWillyougoswimmingtomorrow.?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.七、Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe・・・/Thereisgoingtobe・・・一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空I（leave）inaminute.I（finish）allmyworkbeforeI（leave）.—Howlongyou（study）inourcountry?—I（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—Whatyou（do）afteryou（leave）here?—I（return）homeand（get）ajob.I（be）tired.I（go）tobedearlytonight.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother（give）herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It（snow）soon.—you（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I（visit）myteacher.—I（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?—Thankyou.Iamafraidthere（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mike（believe,not）thisuntilhe（see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam（win）.二、单项选择Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobeCharlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'tworkHeverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeThereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe—youfreetomorrow?—No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbeMothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give—ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon'tB.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon'tD.No,please.—Whereisthemorningpaper?—I讦foryouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willgetaconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.ThereareIftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogivingHetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteHeinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingbackIfittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine—WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?—No,（不去）.A.theywilln'tB.theywon't.C.theyaren'tD.theydon't.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;goWetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingTomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgoThedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatchThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobeTheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveyoufreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;beHethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.beyourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows—ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon't.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willisopenthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou—Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcomingItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspendThetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving三、把下列各句译成英语1．我叔叔今晚要来。2．他没有打算住那座小屋。3．我们要读这本书。4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。四、书面表达。注意：请在答题卡是作答。在中国共产党建党90周年纪念日来临之际，你肯定有很多感想。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。提示：1、家乡风貌和人们生活变化。2、作为一名即将毕业的初中生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参加体育活动。要求：1、文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。2、可自由发挥，词数70左右。3、短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：change,newbuildings,beproudof,should,obey,rules,befriendlyto,dosportsWiththeleadingoftheChineseCommunistParty,our参考答案：一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;getwillbe9.won'tbelieve;sees10.willwin二、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.DB10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D三、1.Myunclewillcometonight.2．Heisn'tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse．Wearegoingtoreadthisbook.—Willyourfathergofishing？—No，heisgoingswimming.W。书面表达。（10分）【2019广西贺州】注意：请在答题卡是作答。在