高中英语必修三第五单元重点

高中英语必修三第五单元重点高中英语必修三第五单元重点高中英语必修三第五单元重点V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高中英语必修三第五单元重点日期：20xx年X月高中英语必修三第五单元重点、难点UnitFiveCanada—“TheTrueNorth”1、Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路坐飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan与其…宁愿Heranratherthanwalked.他宁愿跑不愿走。Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.为了不引起麻烦，他离开了。联想扩展：（1）rather…than是…而不是Thisisratherforfathertodecidethanforyou.这应该由爸爸决定而不是由你来决定。（2）had/wouldrather宁愿I’dratherstayhereacoupleofdays.我想在这儿再呆几天。Ihadratheryoutoldthetruth.我宁愿的说实话。特别提示：“had/wouldrather宁愿”后跟从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即过去式。（3）would/hadrather…than宁愿…而不愿I’dmuchratherdealwithamanthanwithawoman.我愿意和男人打交道，不愿和女人打交道。即时活用：1、I____playfootballthanbasketball.A.wouldratherB.hadbetterC.likebetterD.prefer答案：A2、Heinsistedonstaying_________backhome.A.ratherthangoingB.ratherthangoC.thangoingD.ratherthantogo答案：A3、–ShallItellthemthenews---No,Iwouldratherthey_______know.A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t答案：D4、I’dgotohell_____staywithyou.A.thanB.ratherC.ratherthanD.betterthan答案：C5、Infact,MarywouldratherhaveleftforSanFrancisco______inLosAngeles.A.bystayingB.thatstayC.thanhavestayedD.tostay答案：C6、_______yourathersitbythewindow.A.Don’tB.WillC.Wouldn’tD.Won’t答案：C2、Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。settledown用法归纳：（1）安稳坐下来Fathersettleddowntoreadabook.父亲坐下来看书。ThestudentssettleddowntohavetheirEnglishclass.学生们坐下上英语课。（2）安定下来；安居下来Wewilldropinonyouafterwesettledown.安定下来后我们会去拜访你们。Afteryearsoftravelling,hedecidedtosettledown.旅行了很多年后，他决定定居下来。（3）安静下来；平静下来Pleasesettledown,let’sstartthemeeting.请安静下来，我们开会。YoujustgooutforawhileandIwillsettlehimdown.你出去一会儿，我来让他平静下来。（4）开始过稳定生活Youshouldgetmarriedandsettledown.你应该结婚，开始安稳生活了。Manypeoplewillsettledowniftheyhaveajob.如果有工作，许多人就能生活稳定。3、Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早一点的时候，当她们穿越洛基山脉的时候，她们看到了一些山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。managevt.用法归纳：（1）设法完成Theyatlastmanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuilding.他们最终设法从着火的大楼逃出来了。Howdidyoumanagetohearit.你是怎么设法听到那件事的特别提示manage表示“设法完成”时，后面跟不定式。同学们一定要注意它和succeed“成功”的区别，succeed后跟indoingsth.。（2）经营；管理Thisshopdoesn’tbelongtome,Ionlymanageit.商店不是我的，我只是在经营。Whomanagesthishotel谁在管理这个饭店（3）吃得下；拿得动Canyoumanageabigbowlofnoodles你能吃完一大碗面条吗---ShallItakethesuitcaseforyou我来给你提箱子---No,thanks,Icanmanageitmyself.谢谢，不用，我自己拿得动。即时活用：TheSmithswerenotrich,butthey______tosendtheirtwodaughterstocollages.A.triedB.managedC.attemptedD.failed答案：B4、Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早一点的时候，当她们穿越洛基山脉的时候，她们看到了一些山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。catchsightof看见；看到IfyoucatchsightofLiuQiang,askhimtocometoschool.如果你看到刘强，让他来学校。Icaughtsightofaguyhurryingaway,butIdidn’tknowhewasathief.我看到一个小伙急急忙忙离开，但当时我不知道他是小偷。联想扩展：atfirstsight看第一眼；乍一看catch/havesightof看见losesightof看不见atthesightof在看到…时inthesightof在...看来keepsightof使能看到in/withinsight在视线内outofsight看不见即时活用：1、Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree______.A.insightB.onearthC.atadistanceD.inplace答案：A2、Allof_______sudden,Icaught______sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd,smilingtome.Icalmeddown.A.a;不填B.a;aC.不填;aD.不填；不填答案：A3、Thesoldierswereorderedtoshoottheenemy______.A.onsightB.insightC.withinsightD.Iseen答案：A5、Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们中的许多人都有骑野马的才能，如果获胜就能赢得几千美元的奖金。haveagiftforsth./doingsth.有…的天赋YaoMinghasagiftforplayingbasketball.姚明有打篮球的天赋。Ihavenogiftforforeighlanguages.我没有学外语的天赋。联想扩展：inthegiftof…由…决定给予谁Thescholarshipisinthegiftoftheschool.奖学金给谁是由学校决定的。6、Therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.地面上覆盖着一层薄霜，预示着秋天已经来到了加拿大。confirmvt.用法归纳：（1）证实；肯定Theresultoftheexperimentconfirmedhisprediction.食言的结果证实了他的预测。Theteacherconfirmedmyanswer.老师肯定了我的回答。（2）加强；坚定Chinashouldconfirmitsmeasurestoincreaseitseconomy.中国应该坚强它增加经济的措施。Thenewsconfirmedmyresolution.这消息加强了我的决心。（3）批准；同意Thenewlawwasconfirmedbythepeople’scongress.人代会批准了那个新法。Doyouthinktheschoolwillconfirmourproposal你认为学校会同意我们的建议吗7、AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,thebiggestandmostwealthycityinCanada.快到中午时，她们到了多伦多，加拿大最大、最富裕的城市。wealthyadj.富有；有钱Hegrewupinawealthyfamily.他在一个富有的家里长大。Whoisthemostwealthyoneinourclass我们班谁最有钱易混辨析：rich;wealthy;well-to-do;well-off富有；有钱rich指“有较多钱财的。”wealthy比rich强，指有大量钱财的。well-to-do没有rich强，更不如wealthy;指高于一般水平的awell-to-dofamily小康之家well-off相当富有的；富裕的。8、Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls.远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉瀑布上方腾着的雾霭。inthedistance在远处；远方的Themountainlookssmallerinthedistance.从远处看山变小了。Icanseeasparrowflyinginthedistance.我能看到远处有只麻雀在飞。联想扩展：atadistance在一定距离的地方atadistanceof在…远的地方fromadistance从一定远处keepatadistance保持一定距离9、I’mastudentattheuniversitynearby.我是附近一个大学的学生。nearby附近用法归纳：（1）作副词，在句中作状语Igavemyseattoanoldmanstandingnearby.我把座位让给了站在旁边的一个老人。IoftengotoanEnlighcornerintheparknearby.我常常去附近公园里的英语角。（2）作形容词，在句中作定语TheyoftenclimbthebearbyhillonSunday.他们星期天常去爬附近的小山。Igotoanearb