建筑工程英语试题

精品文档精品文档一、选择填空Betweenthebuildings(B)asecondaryschool.A.standB.standsC.tostand D.standingNeitherInorhe (B)fondofmusic.A.amB.isC.are D.wereThelawsthat(A)howthebuildingsmaybemadearebuildingcodes.A.tellB.ellsC.toldD.tellingtisexpensive(C)futurecitiesonthesea.AbuildB.builtC.tobuildD.buildsThe(A)cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioningC.above-mentionD.above-mentionsTheproductionofsteelhasbeenincreased (B)70%.A.inB.byC.atD.onLet'sdiscussonlysuchquestions(C)concerneveryoneofus.A.whichB.thatC.asD.thoseHehastoknow(D)strongthematerialsare.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.howTheGreatWallofChinaisthebiggeststructure(A)manhasever

built.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when(B)yougo,youcanseemanybuildings.A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.WhateverWearelookingforwardto (C)fromyousoon.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hearsFiveyuan(A)toocheapforthedictionary.A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeenWeshouldaimatcombiningbeautyandcomfort(C)awelcomingfriendliness.A.toB.inC.withD.forWecanseeanengineer(A)adeviceinthepicture.A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjustYouarestudyingatcollege, (B).A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso(C)oftheEnglishfilmsarefamiliartome.I 'veneverseenthembefore.A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any17.lfthegardenisbig,somefloodlightscanbe (A)A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture18.Doseyourshop(B)rebar18.Doseyourshop(B)rebarA.developB.supplyC.settleD.make19.It'sourdutyto(A)thespecification.A.complywithB.completeC.know2O.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,(A).thelowerpriceyouwillbeofferedthelowpriceyouwillbeofferedyouwillbeofferedlowerpriceyouwillbeofferlow二、词组互译1.小区规范(zoningcodes)2.concrete).供热设备(theheatingsystem)4..工艺(workmanship) 6..承包商(contractor) 8.engineering).工程量清单(thebillofquantities)10.11.tripod(三脚架)(照明系统)13.sitesafetyprogram(量保证)15.bankguarantees(17.technicalstaff(（房屋布局）D.makeD.make19.townplanning钢筋混凝土（reinforced人工费（laborcost）铸铁管（castironpipe）土木工程（thecivil建筑师（architect）12.lightingsystem工地安全方案）14.qualityassuranee（质银行担保）16.materialcost（材料费）技术人员） 18.thelayoutoftheroomsrules（城市规戈U）20.officeautomationsystem（办

公自动系统)三、选词填空(minimum\insuranee\aswell\vary\serve\support\apply\foundation\spread\protect …from)Foreignlanguagecan(serveas)atool.Wehaveto(support)theroofwithpillars.Roofs(vary)inshapefromplacetoplace.Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe(minimum)oflabor.Hehasfoundasuitablepieceoflandandanexperieneedbuilder(aswell).Asheboughtthefire(insuranee),hedidn'tsufferseverelyfromthegreatfire.Asindicatedthe(foundation)arebasesofthebuilding,whichplayanimportantpartinconstruction.Weshould(apply)theorytopractice.Thedisease(isspreadby)flies.Weshould(protect)ourplants(from)thecold.四.翻译句子Materialsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,ironandaluminumalloys.(用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、minumalloys.(用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、铝合金。）Steelandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructuralmaterialstoday.（ 钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。 ）TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortotheEmploye”协议书是承包商对业主的承诺。）Eachunitpriceshouldincludematerialcost,labourcostandmachinecost.（每个单价应包括材料费、人工费、机械费。）Nowthepopularinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureandhousingdevelopmentprojects.（ 现在的投资热点是基础设施工程和住宅开发工程。）Styleoflampsshouldmatchotherdecoration.（ 灯的样式应与其他装饰相一致。）Thelightfixturesshouldbefunctionalaswellasdecorative.（灯具应既体观功能又具有装饰性。）WecannotexpectastablesuperstructurewithoutasolidTOC\o"1-5"\h\zfoundation.（没有牢固的基础，难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。 ）Constructionisthetranslationofadesigntoreality.（ 施工就是把设计变为现实。）Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength. （ 我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。 ）1sawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.（我看至U工人们在工地干活。）Totranslatethisideaintorealityneedshardwork.（ 把这一想法变为现实需要艰苦的劳动。）Itistheindividualtouchthatmakesahouseahome.（ 将房屋布置成个家，各人有各人的做法。）Themanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindthescheduled 经理发现工程进度落后于计划进度。）Allkindsofelectricequipmentareinstalledinmodernhomes.（现代住宅中装有各种电器设备。）五.阅读理解（一）.Shelterfromthenaturalelementsisabasicneed.Earlypeoplemetthisneedbydwellingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegantoconstructbuildings.Anancientbuildingmaterial,timber,isstillbeingusedinhousebuilding.Improvedtechniquesnowovercomemanyofitsweaknesses.Thestrengthoftimberisdifferentalongandacrossthegrain.Multiplelayersarebondedbyadhesivestomakethegrainruninvariousdirections.Durabilityisimprovedbybettermethodsofpreservationandimprovedtimberdoesnotburneasily.Devicesforjoiningtimberstructureshavealsobeenimprovedandtheyspreadtheappliedloadoverawidearea.Moreextensivelyitisusedforjoists,rafters,windowframes,doorsandfloors.Timberalsohasappealforconservationistsbecauseitisrenewable.Wecanplantmoretreesandmanufacturethetimberintoausableform.Itinvolvesnopollutionoftheenvironment.Clayisusedintheformofbricksandtiles.Thegreatadvantageofbrickconstruction isitslowcost.Clayischeapandplentiful,andbricksaresmallenoughtobelaideasilybyhand.Stoneisstronganddurable.Inmanyrespects,itisanidealbuildingmaterial.However,itisdifficulttohandle.Stonesmustbecutfromthesolidrockinaquarryforuseinalargebuilding.Allthislabormakesstoneveryexpensiveanddifficulttoworkwith.Stoneisusedtodaymainlyasathinoutsidecoveringforlargebuildingsandforthedecorativewallsandfloorsofentrancelobbies.Manyotherkindsofmaterialsbesidesthebasicstructuralmaterialsareneededforabuilding. Concrete,steel,glass,alloys,plastics,adhesivesandpitchareamongthem.判断对错Thereislittleroomforimprovementinthebuilding material.FTreescannotpollutetheenvironment.TBricksaremadeofclay.TStoneisascheapasbricks.FTherearemanykindsofbuildingmaterials.T（二）Tocureconcreteproperly,theexposedsurfacesmustbekeptcontinuallymoistformthemomenttheconcretefirstbeginstoset.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistforaminimumof14daysandlongerifatallpossible.Thesimplestmethodofkeepingconcretemoististospraythesurfacewithwateratfrequentintervals（频繁地）.Sandorburlap （麻袋片） canbespreadoverthesurfacetohelpretainmoisture.Acoveringisnecessary,inanycase,forthefirst3daysafterplacingtoprotecttheconcretefromthedirectrays （光线）ofthesun.Specialcuringcompounds（养护齐U）canalsobesprayedontheconcrete.Thesprayingshouldtakeplaceassoonasthesurfaceoftheconcretehaslostitswateryappearanee.Properlyapplied,acuringcompoundwillallowtheconcretetocontinuecuringevenaftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice,aswithaconcretehighway,forexample.Sprayingonacuringcompoundisoftentheonlypracticalmethodofcuringconcretethathasbeenpouredintoanunusualshape.Athirdmethodofcuringconcreteistospreadasheetofpolyethylenefilmorbuildingpaperoverthesurfaceoftheconcrete.Thepolyethyleneorbuildingpapershouldoverlapthesidesoftheexposedconcrete.Thiscoveringmustremainontopoftheconcretefortheentirecuringperiod.Accordingtothepassage,alltheexposedsurfacesoftheconcretemustbekeptmoist,(B).aftertheconcretehassetassoonastheconcretebeg