2021-2022学年-有答案-湖北省武汉市某校九年级(上)期中考试英语试卷

PAGE1919页2021-2022年湖北省武汉市某校九年级（上）期中考试英语试卷一、单选题—Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.— .Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.BadluckC.Soundsterrible

B.IhopesoD.I'mafraidso—Jesse,lreallyloveyourChinesehandwriting.— .ThankyouC.Idon'tthinkso

Don'tsaythatD.Youare—Theyear2019marksthe70th周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow, .Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.moneyisn'teverythingC.wellbegunishalfdoneD.somethingisbetterthannothing—Wedon'thaveenoughmeatinthefridge.—I somemoreinthesupermarketsoon.A.buy B.willbuy C.bought D.haveboughtMr.BlackisourEnglishteacher.He inourschoolsince2011.A.teaches B.isteaching C.taught D.hastaughtMysister tothepartyyesterday.Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends.A.invites B.invited C.wasinvited D.isinvitedHappybirthday,Peter!Here'sagift you.A.for B.in C.with D.from—Mr.Leeisreallygoodattellingjokes.Thismakeshimapopularteacher.—Youareright.Studentsalllike teacher.A.kind B.careful C.humorous D.polite—Hey,Jerry.TonyandIwantto thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!—Whynot?A.choose B.taste C.try D.search—MayIparkmycarhere?—No,you .Putitoverthere,please.A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.wouldn't—Howdoyoucometoschool,Jack?—Ilivequitefar.Myfatherdrivesmetoschooland meattheroadsidenearby.ThenIwalktoschool.A.stops B.remains C.picks D.drops—Thewallofourbuildingismadeof .—That'sgood.Sotheroomwillbebright.A.glass B.steel C.wood D.paper—IofferedJohntwojobstochoose.—Iguessherefusedtoaccept ofhelikesisonlygames.A.either B.neither C.every D.noneMikewasillyesterday.Hehadto hisplanfortheholiday.A.turnup B.giveup C.carryout D.holdon—Iwonder .—I'msorry.Iwaswatchingthebasketballmatch.howyoulikedbasketballgameswhendidyouwatchthematchifyouhadfinishedyourworkwhatdidyoudolastnight二、完形填空Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequiet.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytoortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,"Soyoutoldmeyourcredit信用卡Ifyoudon'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayandfindyourbrainmissing."IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwere.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtothewhiteboardwhenhewasathome."Iboughtanewpairofshoes.TheycostPleasehelp!""Moneyisrunning.I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!"（8） ,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsome.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likestudent,withmixedfeelingsaskid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecome.SoIwriteback,"I'vereadallthosearticles.I'llasalovingson'ssss.etegtsrsl ） enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparents缺乏）mostistheabilitytolearn,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson."Inthiswayweshareideaseachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.（1）A.dark（2）A.hello（3）A.lost（4）A.giveup（5）A.health（6）A.on（7）A.if（8）A.Luckily（9）

B.clean C.lonely D.comfortableB.sorry C.thanks D.goodbyeB.lent C.designed D.receivedB.wakeup C.setoff D.takeoffB.music C.money D.safetyB.across C.behind D.oppositeB.until C.though D.becauseB.Actually C.Recently D.ImmediatelyA.copying（10）A.crazy（11）A.doctor（12）A.us（13）A.young（14）A.fight（15）A.watch三、阅读理解

B.writingB.popularB.teacherB.youB.prettyB.changeB.invite

C.thinkingC.nervousC.customerC.himC.friendlyC.exerciseC.protect

D.correctingD.carefulD.classmateD.themD.honestD.rememberD.encourageThematerialaboveismainlyabout .A.aboattripC.aspringouting

B.voluntaryactivityD.afishingmatchAccordingtothematernal, isprobablythemainorganizeroftheevent.A.CCAC.LouisianaCrabTask

B.SeaGrantD.LDWFAnyonewhowantstojoinmust A.gotoTobyVoisin'soysterdockbegoodattrappingcrabsregisteronMarch16th,2019bringhisownlunchIfLilywantstosignup,shecan A.call(225)763-3541B.emailatjkthomas@C.D.giveJenniferThomasaringWhatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.LouisianaliesintheUK.B.Peoplewillclearoutthecrabtrapsalongthebeach.C.BoatswillbeneededtoshipfreshD.Everyonewillgetaprizeatthedoor.Thepencilisaverysimpleobject.However,ittookhundredsofpeopleovercenturiestomakeitwhatit'sliketoday.Thestoryofthepencilstartswithgraphite).Peoplecutitintosmallsticksandusethemtowriteordraw.Around1560,anItaliancouplenamedSimoniandLyndianaBemacottiaddedwoodholderstothegraphitesticks.However,sincethegraphiteistoosoft,thepencilswereeasytobreak.In1795,inFrance,Nicolas-JaoquesConteworkedoutamethodofmixinggraphitepowderswithclay.Inthisway,peoplemadestrongpencilcore(铅笔芯).Tothisday,themethodisstillusedinmakingpencils.ItwasHenryDavidThoreauwhocameupwiththegradingscale)fordifferenthardnessesofpencils.Itwasgradedonethroughfour,andgradetwoistheproperhardnessforgeneraluse.Thesofterthepencilis;themoregraphiteithasinit,andthedarkerthelineis.Theharderthepencilis,themoreclayithas,andthelighterthelineis.Nowadays,pencilsmarked2Bareusuallyusedinexamstomarkanswers.PencilsmarkedHBareusuallyusedindailywriting.Peopleusuallyusepencilsofdifferenthardnessandblacknesstodrawdifferentpartsofapicture.Whenpencilswerehandmade,theyweremaderound.ThenanAmericanJosephDixondevelopedmachinestomakepencils.Laterpeoplefoundoutitwaseasierandlesswastefultomakeapencilwhichhassixsides.Thereisapencilforeveryoneandeverypencilhasastory.TheBlackwing602isfamousforbeingusedbyalotofwriters.Andthen,youhavetheDixonpencilcompany.It'swhatpeoplethinkofwhentheythinkofapencilandwhattheymostprobablywillbuywhentheirchildrenareabouttowrite.Inmyopinion,there'snothingthatcanbedonetomakethepencilbetterthanitis.Whoimprovedthehardnessofpencils?A.JosephDixon.B.Nicolas-Jacques.C.HenryDavidThoreau.D.SimoniandLyndianaBemacotti.Whatcanweleanaboutpencils?A.Pencilsofgreathardnessarelessuseful.Theirhardnessandblacknessdecidetheiruses.Roundpencilswerefirstmadebymachines.Pencilswithsixsidesarecomfortabletouse.WhatdoesParagraph5tellA.Pencilsarethebestwritingtool.B.Therearemanykindsofpencils.C.TheBlackwing602isveryexpensive.D.Dixonpencilsarepopularwithpeople.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninParagraphA.Thegradingscale.Thestoryofthepencil.Tomakethepencilround.Tomakeapencilwhichhassixsides.What'sthetextmainlyA.Thedevelopmentofpencils.Themaininventorsofpencils.Whatpencilsaremadeoutof.Whypencilsarewidelyused."Listen!"Mr.Leesaidseriouslyatthebeginningofhisfirstclass,"Iwillputalieintoeachofmyclasses.YourjobistotryandcatchmeintheLieoftheDay."Thatwasreallyacleverwaytofixourattentionmoreonthedryandboringgeography.Theninthefollowingweeks,wedidn'tletoffeverysinglewordofwhathewassayinginclassand）hislectures.Whenhisclassendedwithnobodyseeingthroughthelie,Mr.Leewouldsay,"Ahha!Eachofyouhasalieinyournotes.Discussamongyourselveswhatitmightbe,andIwilltellyouattheendofthisterm."Mr.Lee'sspecialstyleofteachingworked.Allofusreviewedanddiscussedaboutournotesactively.OneMondayattheendoftheterm,Mr.Leelistenedcarefullytowhatwewerequestioningforalmosttenminutes.Thenhefinallysaid,"DoyoustillrememberthefirstlessonhowIsaidthateverylecturehasalie?"Confused,wesaidyes."Well,thatwasarealbiglie.Infact,allthelecturesI'vegivenbeforearecompletelytrue.ButIamgladyouworkedsohard.Moveon..."Hearingthis,alleyesintheclassroomwentwide.Whilemyknowledgeofgeographyhasbeenforgottenovertime,thelessonshavestayedwithme."Experts"canbewrongandyoushouldsaythingsthatsoundright,sobuildahabitof）newinformationandcheckitagainstthingsyoualreadyacceptasafact.WecanknowthatMr.Leewas .wise B.serious C.boring D.confusingInMr.Lee'sclass, A.healwaystoldliesthestudentsarealwaysabsent-mindedeveryonehadtowritedownallofhiswordsitwasdifficultforthestudentstoseethroughthelieTheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans A.thestudentsopenedtheireyesMr.Leeopenedthestudents'eyesthestudentsgotshockedandamazedthestudentshadalookattheclassroomFromthepassage,wecaninferthat A.Mr.Leewasgoodattellingalieit'seasytoforgettheknowledgeofgeographyMr.Leesucceededdrawingthestudents'attentionthestudentswouldnevercheckwhattheteacherssaidagainThebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe .A.ARealLieB.LearntoC.ASpecialTeachingStyleD.TheFirstGeography四、单句选词填空proud keptproud keptout silent develop rush giveout（1）Heusedtobeaveryquiteteenager.Heremained mostofthetimeandseldomtalkedtootherpeople.（2）Iwonderwhyyoudon'twakeupearlierinthemorning.You'realwaysin totoschoolontime.Ourteacherandparentswillbe ofusbecausewehavegrownupandberesponsible.Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalso thesetreatsasgifts.Youdon'thavetobestressedoutifyou smartstudyskills.五、语法填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。Readingisanactivitythatpeopleenjoyalotintheirfreetime.Somelikereadingnewspapersandothersorcomicbooks.Ilikethebooksaboutthelivesofgreatpeoplebest.Readingmealotinmylife.teedsreo.I ）a myGreatpeoplearerememberednotbecausetheywerehandsomeorbeautiful,butbecausetheydidnotgivetheirlivesweredifficultornot.Theytriedtouseeverychancetochangetheirlivesandmakethe.OnegoodexampleisOrvilleandWilburWright,thetwoinventedtheairplane.Theplanehasturnedtheworldintoa.Hardwork,notgoodluck,isthereasonwhytheWrightBrotherscouldinventmachineandbecomegreatpeople.Todaywewillrememberthemwhenwesee byoverourhead.WheneverIreadstoriesaboutgreatpeople,Ialotfromthemandtheyencouragemetomarchon).ThisiswhyIenjoyreadingaboutgreatpeople'slives.参考答案与试题解析2021-2022年湖北省武汉市某校九年级（上）期中考试英语试卷一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】BA恐怕是这样的。根据后文：我要和同学去爬山；可知“我”应该是希望明天是好天气。所以B选B。2.【答案】A【考点】【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】AA不客气。根据Jesse,lreallyloveyourChinese“谢谢。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】AA好的开始是成功的一半；D年是中华人民共和国成立70——众所周知，人多力量大。我们在很多领域取得了巨大的成就。A项符合语境，故选A4.【答案】B【考点】【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查一般将来时。句意：——冰箱里的肉不够。——我马上在超市里再买一些。根据soon：立刻，马上。可知该句应用一般将来时。结合选项，故选B。5.【答案】D【考点】【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D考查现在完成时。根据since2011可知，该句使用现在完成时。句意表示从2011过去分词。又知主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has。故选D。6.【答案】C【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天我的姐姐被邀请去参加聚会了，她和她的朋友们玩得很高兴。根据yesterday可知此句时态为一般过去时，排除AD；主语sister与invite之间是被动关系，我姐姐被邀请，所以用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态为：were/was。故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】AA（表示对象、用途等）…………；D来自。表示给某人的礼物，用agiftforsb.，故选A。8.【答案】C【考点】【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】CA.——你说得对。学生们都喜欢 的老师。根据前文李先生擅长讲笑话，赢得了学生的喜爱，可知空处是说学生们喜欢幽默的老师。9.【答案】C【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】CA为什么不呢？结合语境可知空处应为taste/味道，不能说品尝餐厅。故选。10.【答案】A【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A考查情态动词。句意我可以把车停在这里吗不，您不可以。请停在那边吧。mustn't不可以，禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；wouldn't将不会。根据语No,you .Putitoverthere,可知这里的意思是不可以把车放在这里，因此用mustn't表示不能、禁止。故选A。11.【答案】D【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】DA捡起，接（某人落下，（途中）卸（客）我住得很远，我爸爸开车带我来学校并把我放到附近的路边上。然后我步行来学校。drop有途中将某人放下的意思，故选D。12.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A考查名词辨析。A玻璃，B钢铁，C木材，D纸。根据后文That'sgood.Sotheroomwillbebright.“这很好。房间会很明亮。”可知，建筑物的墙是用玻璃做的。故选A。13.【答案】A【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】AA没有。根据IofferedJohntwojobsto可知是两者之间的选择，排除、D；根据herefusedtoaccept可知，他拒绝接受这两个工作的的任何一个，所以用either。14.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】BA等一下。根据Mikeillyesterday.可知他不得不放弃他的假期计划。故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查宾语从句。结合选项可知本句为宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D；根据I'msorry.Iwaswatchingthebasketballmatch.可知C项“我想知道你是否已经完成了作业”符合题意。故选C。二、完形填空【答案】CAABCADCCDBDABD【考点】副词辨析介词辨析动词辨析名词辨析连词辨析代词辨析其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C考查形容词辨析。根据Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand...我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静，前文可知作者的儿子去上了大学，故家里少了一个人，该空应为孤独。lonely孤独的，符合语境，故选C。（2）A考查名词辨析。根据ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone我太想他了，所以我开始给他发消息，可知此处是讲主要是打个招呼（sayhello）或者给他一句提醒，故选A。（3）A考查动词辨析。根据后文Ifyoudon'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways.如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意……可知此处是说作者的儿子丢了信用卡，lost丢失，符合语境，故选A。（4）B考查动词短语辨析A放弃醒来发起飞。根据findyourbrainmissing,up醒来，符合语境，故选B。（5）C"Iboughtanewpairofshoes.TheycostPleasehelp!"“我买了一双新鞋。花了我90此处是说作者儿子发来的信息大部分都是关于钱的事，故选。（6）A考查介词辨析。A在……上，B穿过，C在……后面，D在……对面。根据前文可知作者儿子发来的信息大部分都是关于钱的事；此处是讲那些信息和他在家时放在白板上的纸条没什么区别。故选A。（7）D考查连词辨析。根据I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper,可知此处是表示原因，应用连词because连接。句意：钱快用完了，因为我为我的研究论文买了一些书，故选D。（8）C考查副词辨析。A幸运地，B实际上，C最近，D立刻。however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles.然而，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章，Recently最近，符合语境，故选C。（9）C考查动词辨析。A复制，B写，C思考，D改正。根据语境，此处是讲埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣，一些感人，一些值得思考，thinking符合语境。故选C。（10）D考查形容词辨析。根据Ireadthearticles细地看，此处表达自己像个小心仔细的学生。故选D。（11）BA同学。根据上文Hesaystheyhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代。上文讲到我慢慢地读文章，像一个仔细的学生，可推知我的儿子现在成为了我的老师，故选。（12）D考查代词辨析。根据语境，可知此处是讲我会把它们当成一个有爱的儿子对他母亲的期望；take...as...把…………；take后面接宾格，用them指代articlesD。（13）A考查形容词辨析。根据前文Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代；可知此处是讲他认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物，故选A。（14）BA他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物。接受新事物意味着改变，可知这里是讲我们父母所缺乏的最重要的是学习能力和改变能力。故选。（15）DA看，B我们以这种方式分享观点、鼓励彼此。应用encourage，符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解【答案】BDACB【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据图片右上角COMEVOLUNTEERWITH愿者吧！可知以上资料是关于志愿活动的。故选。（2）D细节理解题。根据最下方Partners以及后面的三个logo，可知BC都是合作伙伴；根据左上角最大的LDWF的logo，可知LDWF者。故选D。（3）AVOISIN'SOYSTERDOCKEndofHwy315in·沃辛的牡蛎码·B未提及；根据箭头上方的一行字：PRE-REGISTER/crabtraps/volunteers可知想参加活动可以预先登记报名，但没有提到必须在March16,2019据图片箭头上的字：LunchProvidedby，可知D错误。故选。（4）C细节理解题。根据图片上箭头上方的一行字：PRE-REGISTERat/crabtraps/volunteers，可知如果莉莉想报名的话，可以在访问，在该网站上预先登记注册；根据最下方Partners上方的字，可知A、B项是获得更多信息的渠道；D项未提及。故选C。（5）B推理判断题。根据图片上箭头下方的字：HelpremoveabandonedtrapstocleanupshorelinesandprotectLouisiana'ssealife!帮助清除废弃的陷阱，清理海岸线，保护路易斯安那州的海洋生物！因此B项“人们会清理海滩上的捕蟹器”正确。A、C、D皆未提及。故选B。【答案】BBDDA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据第二段In1795,inFrance,Nicolas-JaoquesConteworkedoutamethodofmixinggraphitepowderswithclay.Inthisway,peoplemadestrongpencilcore(铅笔芯可知Nicolas-JaoquesConte的铅笔芯强度增大。故选B。（2）B细节理解题。根据第三段中间的Nowadays,pencilsmarked2Bareusuallyusedinexamstomarkanswers.PencilsmarkedHBareusuallyusedindailywriting.Peopleusuallyusepencilsofdifferenthardnessandblacknesstodrawdifferentpartsofapicture.可知，现在，标记为2B的铅笔通常在考试中用来标记答案。标记为HB的铅笔通常是日常写作。人们通常用不同硬度和黑色的铅笔来画一幅画的不同部分。所以不同的铅笔不同的硬度和黑度决定了它们的用途。故选B。（3）D段落大意题。根据第五段Andthen,youhavetheDixonpencilcompany.It'swhatpeoplethinkofwhentheythinkofapencilandwhattheymostprobablywillbuywhentheirchildrenareabouttowrite.可知当人们想到一支铅笔时所想到的就是Dixon铅笔公司，当他们的孩子写字时最可能买的也是Dixon铅笔。可知Dixon铅笔很受人们欢迎。故选D。（4）D代词指代题。根据划线词所在句Laterpeoplefoundoutitwaseasierandlesswastefultomakeapencilwhichhassixsides.后来人们发现，做一支有六个边的铅笔既容易又不浪费。可知it指的是动词不定式tomakeapencilwhichhassixsides做一支有六个边的铅笔。故选D。（5）A主旨大意题。根据第一段中However,ittookhundredsofpeopleovercenturiestomakeitwhatit'slike”，第二段中Thestoryofthepencilstartswithgraphite石墨).“Whenpencilswerehandmade,theyweremaderound.“”，可知文章主要讲了铅笔的发展史。故选A。【答案】ADCCA【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A生们设法找他的谎言；以及第二段Thatwasreallyacleverwaytofixouratt