第一学期初中英语常用动词惯用方法及练习

letsbsth35.haveletsbsth35.havedodone开始去做某

常用动词习惯用法sth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

20.todo决定去做某事make’sminddosth下心去做某事（常考）allowedforafterfinishinghomework.askedsb(not)tosth叫人做事某叫某人不要去做某事）hard.Hemenottoswimbetodosth被去做某事被邀请去做某事Itohavewiththemyesterday.afraidsth害做某事afraidaskmequestions.afaidofdoing害怕做某事Iamafraidgoingoutatnight.afaidof害某物Heafraidsnakes.tosth对某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtogirlbeamazedatsth对事感到惊讶theywereatdoing/withsth忙做某事（常考）Iwasbusycarthat那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iing/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thecoming/thedying.sth对做感兴奋Jackythereplane.beexcitedsthLilywasatwords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhepassingthewithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedsth害去做某事istoride11.betosth高兴去做某事happytheblackboardwithbepleasedsth高做某事pleasedoldbepleasedwithsth对事感到高/满意theteacherwaswithanswer.12.beinterestedsth对事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣inswimminginthebtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadysthforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadythetosth为某事做好了准备Wearereadytohavebirthdayforgetforsth为事在做准备Weareforgetforsth为某事而做准备13.besorrydo对某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedsth对事感到惊奇15.besth值得做某后接动词形，常考）16.beginsthsth17.ableaffordbuy)有力购买（供）…18.can/may/muststhcould/would/should/mightsth19.can’ttodosth迫急待地去做某事

maketodo对做某事作出决定21.deservesth值得/应该做…22.sbtosth鼓某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事24.(sb)dosth期去做某事25.sth做事失败doingsth成功做了某事26.finishdoing做某后接动词-ing形式考27.sbtosth跟随某人去做某事28.getdomakesbsth让某人做某事（后接动词原形）29.adosth得一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbsth/sthforsb31.gosth继做事（常考）ondoing继做事（常考）32.讨厌/喜欢做某事33.havefun34.havedoingsth做某事遇到困难让某人做某事（后接动词原形）do工有事要做36.hearsbdo听到某人做某（接动词原形，常考）sbsth听某人正在做某事（常见）37.helpdosth帮忙做某事helpsth帮助某人做某事38.do希做某事wishsbtodo希某人做某事39.Itseemsthat这像……（后接从句）seemsthseem40.’sadj+(forsb)todosth.’s+adjsb)dosthe.g:Itgladforhimhearnews.41.Itsbsometime/moneysth.花某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.pay…for…costspend…on…..take…tosth43.’sbestforsbtodo对人来说某事是最好的bettersth最做某事（注意had没时态和人称的变化，后接动词原形）44.’stimeforsbtodosth是某人某事的时候了45.keepsth坚做某事（常考）doing让某人做某事（常考）阻止某人做某考）thefor借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend46.learndo学某事learnsth向某人学习47.like喜做某事likesbsth喜欢某人做某事48.sthneedsth/tobedone需要做某事needsthneedn’tdo49.prefertosthrathersth宁…而不愿……（常考）prefer喜欢做胜

做…

bedoingsththankforIbookssthstopdoingbeatdoing比起购物来，我更爱读书。givedoingsthmindsthpreferdo喜（爱）做某事doingondoing50.refusesth拒……besthsee/hear/watchdoing51.remember/forgetdosth记/记做某事feellikehatesth记得/记做过某like（dowellinsth事ofdoingindoingsth52.seesbsth看见某人做某事（结果）makeacontributiontosbdoing看某人正在做某（非延续性动终止性动词在进行中）1.buy---have(has)hadbeseendo做某事被看见2.borrow---have(has)kept53.somethingeat/drink一/喝的东不3.leave---have(has)been定式放在something等修饰这些词）4.go---have(has)beenaway/inItoeat.我一些吃的东5.come---have(has)here/in…西。6.die---have(has)been54.spendtime/on花时have(has)beenamemberof/in间做某事（注意动词要用ing形考8.begin---have(has)on8.stop---have(has)been买…花了多少钱example:他狗死了天了.:Hishas55.Sthto.做好某事beendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedays很难/容易sincehisdied.dogdieddays56.stopdo停来去某件事考）72.感官动词(主动语态不带stopdoing停做某事（一件事do或hear/see/watchsb考）1.oftenhimstopsb(from)sth阻止某人做某事2.Ihimswimminginthe（常考）57.taketosth轮做…被语态带58.telldo叫人不要做某isheard事役使动词(主语态不带to)make/letsbdobesth被知不要做某事sth.59.Thereisnoneed(fortodo对某人Hisfatheroftenmakesdothisand来说没必要做某事被语态带to:60.61.

Therenotime(forsbdosthismadethisbydo没间做某事too…(forsb)to…以致不能…延续动与延性词其换so…that…not…enoughtodo动按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短boyyounggo那可为延续性动词与非延续性动词。孩太小了以致不能上学。延续性动词表示能够延续的如62.try/doonebeststh尽力去做某事work,lie,know,walk,wait,watch,trydo试（图）做某事sing,sleep,live,等。延续性动词可以与63.dosth过去常做某事(used+表时间段的状语连用。adj/a+n)表示时间段的短语有一段时间,forMrwangusedateacherworker.王since从since+时点先生过去是一位工人。名词lastsincedaysforIusedtolivein过我住a等在农村。例:haslivedherefor6Youcan64.want/wouldlikedo想…bookfordays.Istayedthereforweekswant/wouldlikesbsth想某人……lastyear.longdidyoustayyear?feellikesth喜爱做某意like后接二.延续性动词也称终止性动词间动词动词ing式）表示不延续的动,这种动作发生后立即结束。65.warndo警告某人做某（或不如open,die,come,move,要做某事）borrow,lend,buy等66.Whydon’tdosth?非续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的Whynotsth?为什么不……（表建议表示建议的句型还有WhatHowabout……?例:Hediedago.（如果是动词，要用形式）否的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间Shall……?状语连用Ileftforyears.I67.Wouldoulike(sb)tosth?Yes,I’dto.heardhimfor3weeks.68.Wouldsth?你意做某事吗？三延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：Neveratall/ofcoursenot/certainlybeborrow---keep,---not.（不介/点也不介意当然不会了）---on,die---dead,finish69.Woulddosth你不可以join---in+组机不做…？组机sthsthopen,ill---70.

finishbeill,getup---beup,---haveapractisebegooddoingcold,come---there---be

---be,comeback---back,---getto/---be---beawayfrom,togo(get)out→beout，puton→；catchacold→haveacold等。例Theoldago.----Themandeadfor4years.----Itisyearssinceoldman----Fourpassedolddied.Hethe2yearsago.-----Hehasbeenintheforyears.Ibought5days----Ihavehadthebookfor5补充练习：thethefor20minutes.hashadlefthasbeenawayhadILeagueforfar.joinedB.beeninfactory________theFebruaryofA.beenB.openedC.openedMaryandRose_______friendssincemetin

1---5DABB;6---10CAAB11---15BCCCB;16---20CADDhavemade

beenC.D.havemustn't________untilhebeleavebeleft

foraB.hasfor5years.beeninB.hasC.