2020年商务英语考试BEC中级冲刺试题：完形填空

2020年商务英语考试BEC中级冲刺试题：完形填空PlanningInanyplanningsystem,fromthesimplestbudgetingtothemostcomplexcorporateplanning,thereisanannualprocess.Thisispartlyduetothefactthatfirms(19).......theiraccountingonayearly(20).......,butBECausesimilar(21).......oftenoccurinthemarket.Usually,thelargerthefirm,thelongertheplanningtakes.Buttypically,planningfornextyearmaystartninemonthsormoreinadvance,withvariousstagesofevaluationleadingto(22).......ofthecompleteplanthreemonthsbeforethestartoftheyear.Planningcontinues,however,throughouttheyear,sincemanagers(23).......progressagainsttargets,whilelookingforwardtothenextyear.Whatishappeningnowwill(24).......theobjectivesandplansforthefuture.Intoday'sbusinessclimate,asmarketsconstantlychangeandbecomemoredifficultto(25).......,someanalystsbelievethatlong-termplanningispointless.Insomemarketstheymayberight,aslongascompaniescanbuildthesortofflexibilityintotheir(26).......whichallowsthemto(27).......toanysuddenchanges.Mostfirms,however,needtoplanmorethanoneyearaheadinorderto(28).......theirlong-termgoals.Thismayreflectthetimeittakestocommissionandbuildanewproductionplant,or,inmarketing(29).......,itmaybeaquestionofhowlongittakestoresearchandlauncharangeofnewproducts,andreachacertain(30).......inthemarket.If,forexample,itisgoingtotakefiveyearsforaparticularairlinetobecomethe(31).......choiceamongstbusinesstravellersoncertainroutes,theairlinemustplanforthevarious(32). involved.Everyone-yearplan,therefore,mustbe(33). inrelationtolonger-termplans,anditshouldcontaindiestagesthatarenecessarytoachievethefinalgoals.AmakeupBcarryoutCbringaboutDputdownAbasisBgroundsCfoundationDstructureAdistributionsBguidesCdesignsDpatternsAapprovalBpermissionCconsentDdecisionAvalueBinspectCreviewDsurveyAcommandBpromptCinfluenceDpersuadeAguessBspeculateCreckonDpredictAoperationsBtechniquesCmeasuresDexercisesAanswerBrespondCcounterDreplyAmoveBleadCdevelopDbenefitAexpressionsBdescriptionsCwordsDtermsAreputationBpositionCsituationDinfluenceAdesiredBselectedCpreferredDsupposedAactsBstepsCmeansDpointsAhandedoverBdrawnupCmadeoutDwrittenoff这篇文章是关于公司计划的(planning)，做计划时的过程和需要考虑的一些因素。(annualprocess19makeup意思，用在这里和accounting;carryout(todosomethingthatneedstobeorganizedandplanned);bring是带来，使发生(tomakesomethinghappen);putdown放下，镇压。从意思上看，应该选B，carryout。事实上，carryoutaccountingon…..basis且地道的说法。最常见的一种是carryoutaccountingontheaccrualbasisbasis，公司时在一年的基础上执行会计准则的。题，这里需要理解上下文的含义。这个整句话仍然是在说明公司实行planning公司才需要实行计划。选patterns题，很明显，这里填入的词是表示批准、通过之类的，是指年B、C是符合的。具体看英文解释对几个词的用法实行区分。approval：whenaplan,decision,orpersonisofficiallyaccepted批准，正式的eg：Thepresidenthasalreadygivenhisapprova