2022年四川省达州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）达州市2022年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平

考试英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。温馨提示：.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第1卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Whatdoestheboypreferfordinner?A/B号C*Howcanthegirlimproveherreading?

3.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?3.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听材料，回答下列小题。Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havedinner. B.Goshopping. C.Sendaletter.Howlongwillittaketogotherebybike?A.5minutes. B.10minutes.A.5minutes. B.10minutes.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Cloudy. B.Windy.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.HeishelpingwithJimmy'shomework.B.C.15minutes.C.Rainy.istalkingonthephone.C.Heisplayingcardgames.Whoisn'tathome?A.Jimmy. B.Susan. C.Frank.WhendidCarlagoonvacationinSanya?A.Twodaysago. B.Twoweeksago. C.Twomonthsago.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Tuesday.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InSunshineClub.Atthebusstop.Atthesportscenter.A.InSunshineClub.Atthebusstop.Atthesportscenter.听材料，回答下列小题。WhatisJennywatching?A.Adocumentary. B.Asportsshow. C.Atalkshow.Whydothewildanimalshavelessspacetolivein?Becausetheyarekilledbypeople.Becausepeoplebuywildlifeproducts.Becauseofpollutionandterribleweather.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotosavewildanimals?A.Workasvolunteers. B.Plantmoretrees. C.WatchTV.听独白，回答下列小题。WhydidClaudialeaveamessage?BecauseWeiMinglosthisphone.BecauseWeiMingwasn'tathome.BecauseWeiMingdidn'tanswerthephone.WhathappenedtoClaudia'smom?A.Shehadaterriblecaraccident.B.Shewashurtinanearthquake.C.Shehadaseriousillness.WhatdidWeiMingandClaudiaplantodothisweekend?A.Gocamping. B.Hangout. C.VisitEngland.HowisClaudialeavingforEngland?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Natalia,exchangestudentfromSpain,isuniversitystudentinSichuannow.Aa;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.一WhynotusetheInternettofindmore?A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据“WhynotusetheInternettofindmore...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。—Sandycouldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodoinstead.A.him;them B.me;it C.I;it D.me;them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?”和“Why...?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我"，用宾格me,排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。一Jessica,it'srainingoutside.-Oh,youshouldbewhenyoudrivetowork.A.hard;careful B.hardly;careful C.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard,排除BD。careful小心的，形容词：carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。■-Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed.一Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.A.washing;are B.towash;are C.towash;is D.washing;is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。needdoingsth“需要被做"，排除BC；第二处“thirtyminutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。一CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It9sthenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamousitsnaturalgas.A.in;for B.in;as C.on;as D.to;for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部,用介词in,排除CD。befamousfbr 而出名；befamousas作为 而出名。根据“itsnaturalgas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。一Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe.—Iagreewithyou.A.takeafter B.takeaction C.taketurn D.takeaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。考查动词短语辨析。takeafter与相像；takeaction采取行动；taketurn轮流；takeaway拿走。根据"Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe…”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeopletootherplacesitisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A.travel;unless B.tonottravel;if C.nottotravel;unlessD.nottotravel;if【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advisesb(not)todosth”建议某人(不要)做某事”，排除ABounless除非；if如果。根据“advisespeople..」。otherplaces”可知，4titisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic”是“Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople...tootherplaces”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。—Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.—You'reright.SoI'dratheranhour'swalkthaninfrontofthecomputer.A.totake;sit B.take;sit C.take;sitting D.totake;sitting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。考查非谓语动词。wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事"，排除AD；than是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。一Brucesomuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,hebeshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedto D.haschanged;isusedto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。考查时态。第一处根据"inthepasttwoyears”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“butnowheisconfidentandactive”可知,强调与现在的对比，用usedtobe结构，是一般过去时。beusedtodosth”被用来做某事”,不符合语境。故选A。—Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?—No,itbeher.ShehastoBeijingonbusiness.A.couldn't;been B.can't;gone C.can't;been D.mustn't;gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn't不能；can't不能；mustrTt禁止；hasbeento去过已回；hasgoneto去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“IsitMary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时,此处应该用情态动词cant排除A、D：根据“toBeijingonbusiness”可知,出差了，还未回来，用hasgoneto。故选B。一GuAilingherdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022WinterOlympics.— excellentgirl!A.achieved;How B.cametrue;HowC.achieved;WhatanD.cametrue;Whatan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；cametrue成真，主语是物（梦想）。"what"引导感叹句结构是“what+a/an形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词“how”引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“GuAiling”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦想，用动词"achieved”。根据"girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent''是元音音素开始的单词，用♦•whatan”引导感叹句。故选C。—DoyoulikethemovieiscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjinl一Sure.Ithinknomovieisthanit.A.that;moretouchingB.what;lesstouchingC.that;moretouchedD.which;lesstouched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的：touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。一Iwonderlateforschoolyesterday.—Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.A.howyouwere B.whywereyou C.howwereyou D.whyyouwere【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Igotuplateandmissedthebus."可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourselfA.Idon'tthinkso B.Ihopenot C.Withpleasure D.It'smypleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Ruby,你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。考查情景交际。Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为；Ihopenot我希望不是这样；Withpleasure我很乐意；It'smypleasure不客气。根据"couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AOnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereondielist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.Knownasthe16Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen's100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe17 .Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.Butthewaytosuccesswas18easyfbrSu.Becauseofaninjury（受伤）,Suhadtostoprunningfbrseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin19 10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordfbrhisphoneandcomputer.20 、hiseffortspaidoff.16.A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest17.A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes19.A.lessthanB.morethanC.fewerthanD.betterthan20.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Suddenly【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物——苏炳添。【16题详解】句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。【17题详解】句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。accident事故；dream梦想：event比赛项目;symbol象征。根据'VhichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选Co【18题详解】句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据“Becauseofaninjury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。lessthan少于；morethan多于；fbwerthan少于；betterthan好于。根据"Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于”用lessthan。故选A。【20题详解】句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“hiseffortspaidofF'可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。BWefeelangryorguilty（内疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions（情绪）.Butneitherguilt21angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour22 .Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodfbrus23 .Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（负担）andgiveyourselfa24 ?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemfbrsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive25them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原谅）.Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But28welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.29youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!YouUlstarttofeellikeyouhavemore30andyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21.A.orB.norC.bothD.and22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringup27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when29.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.AC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。[21题详解】句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.“可知，此处是neither...nor...结构,意为''既不 也不 ”,故选B。【22题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders肩膀；hands手：legs腿；arms胳膊。根据"Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour...“可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。【23题详解】句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。inall总共：aboveall最重要的是：atall根本；allinall总而言之。根据“Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodfbrus...”可知，此处是not...atall短语，意为"根本不"，故选C。【24题详解】句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret秘密；result结果;pain痛苦;break休息。根据"Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（负担）andgiveyourselfa...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。【25题详解】句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without没有；in在 中；fbr为了：with和。根据“Whydowecarrythemfbrsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive…them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。【26题详解】句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。lookafter照顾；worryabout担心；dealwith处理；bringup养大。根据"Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto...them.“可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选Co【27题详解】句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己：ourselves我们自己：themselves他们自己：myself我自己。根据“Weshouldfbrgive...first."可知，主语是we,表示原谅我们自己，故选B。[28题详解】句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless除非：although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...weleamtoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertofbrgiveothersaswell.“可知,当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。【29题详解】句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。Assoonas— 就：Aswellas和 一样；Asoftenas尽可能经常：Asforas就 而言。根据”...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.“可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用Assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。[30题详解】句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）ADoyouknowanyonebomintheYearoftheTiger?What'stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff（抵御）dangeranddisasters.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger“inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem"easy,tiger".Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas“atigercan'tchangeitsstripes","papertiger"and"haveatigerbythetail”.What'satypical“tiger“likeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartandbrave. B.Braveandstrong.C.Strongandoutgoing. D.Determinedandfriendly.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse"A.easy,tiger B.worklikeatigerC.eyeofthetiger D.atigercan'tchangeitsstripesWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tigersindifferentcultures B.TigersindifferentphrasesC.Tigers-thekingofallanimals D.Tigers-theculturalsymbolinChina【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。(31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger".”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.''可知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem"easy,tiger”.“可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy,tiger”。故选A。【34题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A”不同文化中的老虎”符合主题，故选A。Over100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),includingChenDuxiu,foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse(《新青年》)magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome.InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague(SYL,社会主义青年团）.Yubecamesecretaryoftheleague.Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellaslearningforeignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共产党宣言》），whichpavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,markingitsofficialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Theytakeanoath（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasiteforpatriotic（爱国的）educationfbryoungpeople,iswheretheCYLCwasbom.Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbomduringthewarandgotoveralotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?A.MaoZedong B.YuXiusong C.ChenWangdao D.ChenDuxiuWhatdoestheunderlinedword"established"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.发行 B.认可 C.查实 D.建立Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.A.a-d-c-b B.3_b_d_c C.c・d・b・a D.d・b-c・aWhat'sthemainideaofthispassage?HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayfbrdiebirthoftheCPC.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.【答案】35.D36.D37.C38.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国共青团是如何创立的。（35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome”可知，陈独秀是《新青年》杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖。故选Do【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedong"及"SYLs”可知讲述革命先驱在主要的城市建立社会主义青年团。"established”的含义是“建立”。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague”可知，陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据第四段“ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou”可知，第一次共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据第四段“In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina”可知，社会主义青年团改名字为共青团；根据最后一段“ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018”可知，最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行。正确的顺序是c・d-b-a。故选C。【38题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfbundedMo故选BoCBMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers（喷射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.They'resurelyveryconvenient-ailweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey'redry.Andmoreimportantly,they'resupposedtobehygienic（卫生的）.However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria（细菌）thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser（自动出纸机）wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology（微生物学）atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they'remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,,,WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsfbrpeopletouse.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byusingpapertowels. B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms. D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.BModemtechnologymaycausemoreproblems.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.【答案】39.C 40.D41.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多危险的细菌，故选C。[40题详解】推理判断题。根据"Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选D。[41题详解】推理判断题。根据"Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.“可知，烘干机比纸巾传播更危险的细菌，由此推知，现代技术可能会引起更多的问题。故选B。第二节（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiisafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.42Let'stakealook!SpeedyreturnThemissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits（环绕地球圈数）from11tofive.43LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule（返回舱）landedupright（直立）.ThislandingpositionisrareinChina'sspaceflighthistory.44Toachievethisastronautsmustletgooftheparachute（降落伞）withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Keepingseated45Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth'sgravity.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。【42题详解】根据"Let'stakealook!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实“符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】根据"WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.v可知，神舟十二号花费28小时，此处对比神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A“只花了9个小时就回来了''符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据"Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute（降落伞）withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.“可知，此处提及直立着陆，选项D“只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功做到了这一点“符合语境，故选D。【45题详解】根据"Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.”可知，此处介绍宇航员的身体相关情况，选项B”宇航员着陆后感觉良好“符合语境，故选B。第四部分口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）Guide:1amhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?Tourist:Yes,thankyou.46Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.47Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.Guide: 48Doyoulikethecity?Tourist:Yes,ifsverybeautiful.Guide:49Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?Guide: 50Tourist:Thankyouagain.Filgotherenow.Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.Howdoyoulikethecity?Youreallydidagoodjob.It'sonlyaboutfiveminutes,walk.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?【答案】46.D47.G48.A49.F50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物的地点。【46题详解】根据"Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice”以及“Yes,thankyou”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真地做得很好”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据"Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境。故选G。【48题详解】根据"Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.”可知此处是导游对有关交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好地遵守了交通规则“符合语境。故选A。[49题详解】根据“Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily”可知是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F，我还能为你做什么"符合语境。故选F。【50题详解】根据"WherecanIbuythem”可知此处回答能购物的地方，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店''符合语境。故选B。第H卷（非选择题共35分）第五部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题。WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome."I'verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,“WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhongkao,①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。"I'vemadeaschedule,MWusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.^^Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact（影响）broughtbythepandemic."I'vebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,“saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin."ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan'tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.②过teachegnot,help,讯eitha,foY,to, ask：'Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers（同龄人）arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere'snothingtobescaredof/'hesaid.ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechangeofpolicies（政策）.“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain（徒劳地）shesaid."Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment（自主招生）,buttheyhavecanceledtheinterviewpart.③Man、studentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthe