2021-2022学年吉林省松原市普通高中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Whyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.need B.shouldC.mustD.willTheboystoodhisheaddown,listeningtohismotherscoldinghimforbreakingthewindows.A.forB.ofC.withD.around—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?—No.Tvelearnedthatit'sbestuntilitblowsover.A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoff—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you haveoneasareward.A.mustB.needC.wouldD.shallIntheNameofPeople,apopularTVdrama,showsadeeponthefightagainstcorruption.A.argument B.themeC.reflection D.impressionButforyourinstruction,Isuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.A.wouldn9tmake B.hadn'tmadeC.won'tmakeD.wouldn,thavemadeSometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.how B.whatC.thatD.whereUsuallydoctorsareunderstandablyaboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects.A.considerateB.logicalC.optimisticD.cautiousTheyoungmanwhowasexpectedtohisfather'scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.A.handover B.thinkoverC.gooverD.takeoverTheweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.musthavetakenC.couldn'thavetakenD.needn'thavetakenInApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarkedItcameasagreattotheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxionD.favorTheclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.tobemaking-…Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?…Thetreeswell*butIdidn'twaterthem.A.mightgrow B.needn'thavegrownC.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown•一Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?・・・Therearegasstationsatendoftheblock.A.both B.neitherC.eitherD.allTheyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequippedythelocalgovernmentwasnotabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.A.unless B.while C.although D.once almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.A.WeighedB.WeighingC.ItweighedD.ToweighSelf-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why B.thatC.whatD.whichthedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.A.Realizing B.TohaverealizedC.RealizedD.Havingrealized・・・Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.…!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.B.ForgetitA.ComeonB.ForgetitC.GoaheadD.Allowme第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6分）Supermarketshopperswhobuylotsoffoodson"twoforone“dealsarefarmorelikelytobeobese（月巴胖的）,amajorstudysuggests.CancerResearchUKfoundthatthosewithhighestconsumptionofdiscountedfoodswereat50percentgreaterriskofobesity,comparedwiththosewithlowtake-upofsuchdeals.Thestudyofmorethan16,000householdsfoundalmostoneinthreefoodanddrinkitemsinUKsupermarketbasketswereboughtonpromotion.Andthediscountswerefarmorelikelytobeappliedtounhealthyfoods,withalmosthalfofallchocolate,crisps,popcorn,andsavourysnacksboughtonpromotion.Shopperswhosebasketscontainedbetween40and80percentofgoodsonspecialofferwere54percentmorelikelytobeobesethanthosewithamaximum20percentoffoodsonsuchdeals.Thosewithhighesttake-upofthedealsbought30percentlessfruit,andnearly25percentfewervegetablesthanthoseshunningthedeals.Thestudyfollowsagovernmentconsultationonproposalstoban“buyone,getonefree“dealsonunhealthyfoodsandsupermarketnguiltlanes**aspartofitschildhoodobesitystrategy.Oneinfivechildrenareoverweightorobesewhentheystartprimaryschool,risingtoaroundoneinthreewhentheyleave.Researchhasfoundthatobesityincreasestheriskof13differenttypesofcancerincludingbowelandbreastdisease.AlisonCox,directorofcancerpreventionatCancerResearchUK,said:"Thegovernment*sproposed9p.m.banonjunkfoodadsisastepforwardinfightingchildhoodobesity.Nowwewanttoseerestrictionsonpricepromotionsforunhealthyfoodanddrinkitems,aswellasthosestrategicallyplacedatcheckouts.Thiswillhelpfamiliestomakehealthierchoices.“Thereisn'tonemagicfixfortheproblem,butgettingridoftheseencouragementstobuyunhealthyfoodiskeytochangingit.M1>Whoarefarmorelikelytobeobese?ThosewhobuyfoodanddrinkitemsinUKsupermarkets.Peoplewhoprefer“buyone,getonefree**dealsonunhealthyfoods.Shopperswhosebasketscontainedamaximum20percentofdiscountedfoods.Householdswithlowtake-upofchocolate,crisps,popcorn,andsavourysnacks.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHshunning"inParagraph4mean?A.Closing. B.Accepting.C.Avoiding. D.Negotiating.Tofightchildhoodobesity,thegovernmenthas.suggestedabanonunhealthyfoodadsataspecificperiodofthedayrestrictedpricepromotionsforunhealthyfoodanddrinkitemsofficiallypreventedjunkfoodfromsaleafter9p.m.helpedfamiliestomakehealthierchoices4、Whatmightbeasolutiontotheproblem?Changingpeople'sattitudestowardshealthydiet.Findingoutthereasonwhypeoplelikejunkfood.Removingwhatmakespeoplebuyunhealthyfood.Teachingconsumerstherightwayofpickingfood.（8分）Stepinachasbecomeoneofthefirsthighschoolsinthecountrytodropalltextbooksandreplacethemwitha"digitallibrary”.WhenstudentsstartedclassesonMonday,theywerezippingtoanappontheirtabletsorlaptopsandbadinstantaccesstoall40textsintheStepinaccurriculum（课程）.DennisLauro,directorofaninformationcenterwhichprovidestechnicalsupporttopublicschoolsinNewYork,saidneitherhenorhiscolleagueswereawareofasimilardigitaleffortinapublicschoolsetting.uThisisthewaveofthefuture."Laurosaid."I'mnotsurprisedthataprivateschoolwouldbeatthepublicschoolstoit.Theyhavetheabilitytojustdoit.Thereissomuchpoliticsinvolvedinpublicschools,whenitconiestoamovelikethat,needingapprovalfromboardsandcommittees.”ForTomCollins,Stepinac"president,thecommitmenttodigitalsourcematerialwasnotsodifficultadecision.Inthepast,students9familieshadtospendupto$700ayearontextbooks.Thisyear—aftertheone-timepurchaseofatabletorlaptop—familiesonlyneedtopay$150.Usingthedigitallibraryisalmostaseasyasopeninganewbook.AstudentcaninstantlylapintoadigitalbookandopenamapofEgyptoraspeechbyPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Ateachercanshowapagefromadigitalbookonawhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassorsendstudentsalinktoaparticularmathproblemwithnotesaddedin.Thefirstfewweeksmaybringsomechallenges.Stepinacofficialsexpectsomeparentaldiscomfortoverdroppingconcretebooks.Theyrecognizetheremaybetechnicalfaultsatfirst.Andtheywillhavetoencouragestudentstoleavespace-eatingphotosandmusicofftheirtablets—andtokeeptheirtabletscharged.1、WhatisgoingoninStepinac?Ifsbuildinganewlibrary.Ifsreformingitstextbooks.Ifsupdatingitsdigitalresources.Ifschangingitsmanagementpattern.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence.Laurobelieves.publicschoolsfacegreatchallengesprivateschoolshavetheiradvantagestheeffortistocauseinstantchangesifsatrendforschoolstogodigital3、WhomayworryaboutthemoveinStepinac?A.Officials. B.Technicians.C.Parents. D.Teachers..(8分)Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.l.TheLyrics:1961-2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.Z.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.Whafstolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.Whafstolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic^popularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo*stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic^Wild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).1、Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?BobDylan.B.TylerConroy.C.GreggDelman.D.NationalGeographic.2、Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A.NewYear*sDay.B.ChristmasDay.C.One'sanniversary.D.Literatureawards.3、Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A.$39.95.B.$19.95.C.$59.9.D.$99.9.4、Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A.TheLyrics:1961-2012.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.MistyCopeland.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.24.(8分)Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendofaperson.Thesamegoesforhigh-profileCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Lefshavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOs.AppleCEO—TimCook,CompetingagainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.andThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofvaluableresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidecompanieswiththeadvantagestosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.MicrosoftCEO(Former)—BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion(叛逆),anxietyandconfusion.Ittellsthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon'treallysee.Gatessaid,MIdidn'tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI'vesaidthat'smyfavoritebook."OracleCEO—LarryEllison,NapoleonbyVincentCroninThisbookisconsideredbyfarthebestbiographyeverwrittenonNapoleonBonaparte.Ellisonsaid,"It'sinterestingtoreadabouthimforacoupleofreasons:toseewhatanordinarymancandowithhislifeandtoseehowhistorycandistort（歪曲）thetruthentirely.**OWECEO—OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,"Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook/'1、WhatisthethemeofCompetingAgainstTime?Howtoincreaseproduction. B.Howtoimproveefficiency.C.Howtoenrichexperience. D.Howtosaveenergy.2、Whichbookmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutrebelliouskids?A.CompetingagainstTime. B.TheCatcherintheRye.C.Napoleon. D.ToKillaMockingbird.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey'swords?A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer,ThebookisaboutagiiTsthoughts.（10分）DearKoko,rvelearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit'sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.Tvespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.It'sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas（大猩猩）.InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeatTheydon'tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas'naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andI'velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,I'velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.We'vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou'vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?Mike1、Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably.akillerofgorillas B.amemberofthegorillafamilyC.anexpertongorillas D.agovernorinchargeofgorillas2、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?A.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.3、Theauthorsuggeststhat .gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereserveskillersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsibleorganizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillaspeopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Onedayatthedaycarecentre（日间托儿所）1watchedamothertrytopickupherdaughter.ThegirlwantedtogotoMcDonald's.Themotherreplied,wSusie,nottonight.Maybewecangotomorrow.".Susie1droppedtothefloor,kickingandscreaming.wantto・・・”Hermothertriedto2Susie'stantrum（发脾气）・Finallyhermother3Iwassurprisedthatwecouldhavealmostanythingwewantedbythrowingatantrum.Thatdaymymother4meupearlybecauseweweregoingtoadepartmenttodotheshoppingfor5Day.Iwasexcitedtoseeatoytelephone.Lookinglovingly6atmymother,Iasked,wCanIhavethattelephone?”Shereplied,“Baby,notnow,but7youareagoodgirl,maybeSantaClausewill8vou.“"ButMama,Iwantthattelephonerightnow,“Isaid.Mymother'seves9andherhandtightened（紧握）onmine.“Becky,you10havethattelephonetoday,andifyou11youcanhaveaspanking（打屁股）Wewerestandinginthelong12,andIknewfrommyexperiencethatitwasnowor13SoIlaydownonthe

groundandbeganscreaming,WIwantthattelephone.^^TiredChristmas14lookedasmymothercalmlysaid,uBecky,you'dbettergetupbythe15ofthreeorelse.”“One.・.T、vo・..Three."ButIwas16andbeganscreaming,wantanewcar,1wantsomejewellery,Iwant...”17 ,1stoodup.“Mama,stop,Mama,getup,"Itearfully 18Shestoodup.Theotherswaitingbegantolaugh.Thenextthirtyminuteswascomplete19forme.Thenoneparentsaidtomewithasmile,MIbetyou'llnevertrythatagain”.A.heavilyB.immediatelyC.directlyD.hopelessly2、A.coverB.freeC.resistD.stop3、A.gaveinB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveup4、A.carriedB.pickedC.heldD.sent5、A.Mother飞B.Children'sC.ChristmasD.National6、A.downB.upC.overD.out7、A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while8、A.praiseB.believeC.loveD.help9、A.openedB.closedC.narrowedD.shone10、A.won'tB.daren'tC.mustn'tD.can't11、A.lieB.riskC.screamD.steal12、A.lineB.streetC・rowD.passage13、A.neverB.everC.laterD.then14、A.managersB.sellersC.familiesD.shoppers15、A.noiseB.countC,voiceD.word16、A.againB.evenC.stillD.more17、A.benchB.matC.counterD.floor18、A.FrightenedB.SatisfiedC.EmbarrassedD.Amused19、A.beggedB.resignedC.explainedD.promised20、A.luckB.discomfortC.complaintD.anger第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Jerrystaredoutofthewindow,worried.Hehadbeenstudyinghardandhisexam(be)abouttostart.Althoughhehadrevisedthesamethingsagainandagain,hewasn'tsureatallhow2,(succeed)hewouldbe.Ithadbeenhisdecisiontotakethisoptionalcomputerprogrammingcourse,3»didn'tmeanhewasn'teagertopass.Infact,hewantedtogetagoodmarkinthehopeofbecomingoneofthesoftware(design)inMicrosoftCorporation.ThiswasJerry'sgoldenopportunity,5.hefelthishandshakingashepickeduphispentowritehisname6,thepaper.Theexamwas7,（particular）importantbecauseheknewhisfuturecareermightbeatstake（在紧要关头）.Hetook8.deepbreathasheopenedtheexampaper9・（hand）tohim.Thiswasthemomentoftruth.Thenhegavealittlegaspofrelief.Heknewtheanswerstoallthequestions;allhishardworkhadpaidoff.Itwasnotlong10.hefinishedallthequestions.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJack,Howareyou?Awell-knownplay,TeaHouse,willputoninth