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2021-2022学年安徽省六安市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
二、完型填空(10题)31.选()
A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited
32.(54)
A.dependB.dependsonC.dependonD.isdepending
33.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.
Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.
Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:
1.Catchyour【31】;
2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;
3.【33】throughthetest;
4.【34】yourtime;
5.Attackthe【35】.
(41)
A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally
34.【B11】
A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even
35.(60)
A.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.Observe
36.(50)
A.getB.buyC.produceD.bring
37.【B9】
A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems
38.(43)
A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally
39.(52)
A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup
40.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandldon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.
Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.
WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!
Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.
Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannels"andmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.
Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.
(41)
A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
42.
43.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.
A.hasgotround
B.gotround
C.wasgotround
D.hasbeengotround
44.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
45.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
46.
47.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
48.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
49.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales
50.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Visitorshave______totheCityHallduringthevocation.
A.admissionB.allowanceC.approvalD.access
52.Theywereprettypoorbutmostoftheirfriendswereeven_________.
A.richerB.badlyoffC.worseoffD.welloff
53.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.
A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do
54.Hungercouldbehisonlyforkillingalivingthing.
A.sensationB.causeC.reasonD.motive
55.Fortypercent_____stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.hasB.isC.haveD.are
五、阅读理解(2题)56."Desperate"means______.
A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful
57.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?
A.Thepriceofgas.
B.Themandate.
C.Theconditionsoftheroads.
D.Thebatteries.
六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
5.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
6.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
7.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
9.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
10.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
11.C
12.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
14.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
15.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
18.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
24.B
25.C
26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.A
29.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
30.C
31.A
32.B解析:此题目的是检测todependonsomething短语的用法。首先应读懂该句,确定空白处所需一个表示“取决于”意思的短语。depend为不及物动词。如果是表示“看情况而定”,说It/Thatdepends.即可。如要表示“依赖;取决于”,则要说dependonsomething。还应注意主语的单复数。另因全句为事实阐述,所以应使用一般现在时。
33.D解析:这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力,终于到了考试的这一天了。
34.C解析:承接前句。
35.C解析:词义辨析。listen和look为不及物动词,应与介词连用才能接宾语;observe(观察)虽然在语法上正确,但意义过于严肃;只有watch在意思和语法上均符合,C符合句意。
36.D
37.D解析:此题为理解与辨别题。读懂全句后可知,空白处缺少一个相当于中文“问题”的词。有可能错选questions。question和problem的中文意思均为“问题”,前者为需要对方回答的问题,如:MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo.而后者则指需要解决的问题,如:Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot.
38.D解析:通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了,因此generally”一般来讲”正确。
39.A
40.B解析:文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说,自己已经50多岁了。刚过半百,可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。
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