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2021-2022学年四川省内江市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、完型填空(10题)31.27.A.A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By
32.通读下面的短文,回答题。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).
21
afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),
22
theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends
23
thephone,butbeforeI
24
tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto
25
peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad
26
arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto
27
aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon"tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout
28
,wasinvolved(卷入).First,I
29
themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark"seye.!decidedthatitwasn"tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould
30
atleastalittlefor
31
theyhaddone."I"mgoingto
32
toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles
34
aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame
35
,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
________查看材料
A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.One
33.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
34.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy【56】apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe【57】betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe【58】everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,【59】heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch【60】inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but【61】itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.【62】aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand【63】onmypopcorn.I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,【64】.AfterawhileIheard【65】moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheard【66】ofthepopcorncrunchingbetweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto【67】.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I【68】towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemed,【69】likeagoodfriendtome.IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking【70】EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI【71】likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.【72】wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery【73】andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringnotto【74】inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit【75】outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetitIWe'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.
(56)
A.hotB.warmC.coolD.heated
35.(51)
A.inawordB.statingC.showingD.respecting
36.
A.nearestB.amongC.awayfromD.farto
37.28.()A.A.LuxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional
38.(63)
A.senseB.doubtC.reasonD.idea
39.(58)
A.manageB.haveC.controlD.rule
40.(42)
A.promiseB.courageC.climateD.distance
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
42.
43.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
44.——_________?
——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode
D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
45.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.at
46.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
47.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
48.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
49.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe
A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
50.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.______cropsinthatcountryweredamagedbyfire.
A.TwothirdsB.TwothirdofC.TwothirdD.Twothirdsof
52.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.
A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived
53.Alltheclassburst______laughterwhentheysawthefunnypicture.
A.inB.atC.onD.into
54.MygrandmabegantolearnEnglish______.
A.inherfiftiesB.inherfiftyC.atfiftiesD.atfifty
55.Theelectricfanhasblownawaytheterriblesmellinthehall,______?
A.can'titB.isn'titC.hasn'titD.doesn'tit
五、阅读理解(2题)56.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.
Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork.
Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit.1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.
ItwastoMauryoftheU.S.NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853forinfonnationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans.Later.someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea.
Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.
Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners
C.theAmericanNavy
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
57.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?
A.Wildbeasts.
B.Highmountains.
C.Junglebush.
D.Lowtemperatures.
六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
3.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
8.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
15.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
16.B
17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
18.C
19.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
20.C
21.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
23.B
24.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
29.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
30.C
31.A
32.D词义辨析题。
【应试指导】a和one都可以表示“一个”,但根据后面的afternoon,不定冠词要用an。
33.C
34.A解析:上下文题。hot:热的;warm:暖和,有“舒服”的含义;cool:凉爽的;heated:加热过的。
35.B解析:这里是说还需要一封信陈述、说明Cassy的另一方面。Inaword总之,stating陈述、说明,showing展示,respecting尊重。选项B是正确的。
36.C理解推断题。短语awayfrom表示“离……远”o该句前面说他们搬到南方去,既然是搬家,那就肯定是“远离”了自己原来生活的地方。
37.D
38.D解析:词语搭配。句意为:根本不知道独立宣言是何时签署的。havenoidea为固定词组,意为“不知道”。
39.D解析:前后呼应。根据后面的theirwivesrulethem可知,前面也应该选择rule。本句的意思是“男人主宰着世界,而他们的妻子掌控着他们”,故选择D。
40.B
41.D本题考查情态动词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
42.Ddealwith“处理,克服”;treatwith“对待”;supplywhich是“供应……”;concernwith“关心。”
43.C13.答案为C。下次来早一点,否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;
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