2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、英译汉(10题)31.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.

32.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

33.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

34.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.

35.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.

36.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

37.(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.

38.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

39.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

40.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

三、汉译英(10题)41.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

42.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

43.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

44.hisresult（比我们预期的要好）。

45.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

46.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

47.你最好马上去看医生。

48.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

49.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

50.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

52.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

53.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

54.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

55.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

56.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

57.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

58.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

59.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

60.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNigel'sactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

62.Animportantbusinessmanwasaskedtogiveatwenty-minutespeechinanothercity.Hewastoobusytowriteithimself,soheaskedhissecretarytoputonetogetherforhimoutofalargebookofspeecheswhichshehadonherdesk.Shetypedoneoutforhim,andhepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane.Butwhenhegavehisspeech,itranonforanhour,andtheaudience(听众)wasgettingverytiredofitbytheend.

Whenthebusinessmangotbacktohisoffice,hesaidtohissecretary,"Itoldyouitshouldbeatwenty-minutespeech!"

"That'swhatIgaveyou,"sheanswered,"theoriginalandtwocopies.Theoriginalforyoutoreadatthemeeting,andtwocopiesforthefiles,afteryouhavecheckedthem."

Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

63.

Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

64.Ifthehairrootisnotalive,_______.

A.therewillbeillness

B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss

C.hairlossaretemporary

D.thereisstillsomethingthatcanhelp

65.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto__________.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.C

3.C

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.D

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.B

9.A

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.C

12.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.A

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.D

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.B

21.D

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.B

24.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.A

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.B

30.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

31.可以不受任何干扰做出个人决定的这种自由是我们这个社会的基础尽管此类决定是否是明智之举可以商榷。可以不受任何干扰做出个人决定的这种自由是我们这个社会的基础，尽管此类决定是否是明智之举可以商榷。

32.大家都知道这一事实能量既不能消失也不能创造。大家都知道这一事实，能量既不能消失也不能创造。

33.我们通过许多感官来了解世界不仅仅是听觉、嗅觉、视觉以及近距离的触觉和味觉。我们通过许多感官来了解世界，不仅仅是听觉、嗅觉、视觉以及近距离的触觉和味觉。

34.1890年后国内主要的社会力量进一步影响了学校的发展。1890年后国内主要的社会力量进一步影响了学校的发展。

35.许多求职者会在面试后的一两天内给面试官写一封短信这样是十分礼貌的。许多求职者会在面试后的一两天内给面试官写一封短信，这样是十分礼貌的。

36.所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究，因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。

37.不用说不用说

38.不用说不用说

39.想到她是心脏病突发她十分惧怕想到她是心脏病突发，她十分惧怕

40.但是在没有文字纪录的社会里这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在没有文字纪录的社会里，这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。

41.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

42.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

43.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

44.isbetterthanweanticipated

45.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

46.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

47.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

48.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

49.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

50.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

51.hesitate

52.intelligently

53.application

54.forecast

55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

56.enlarge

57.increasingly

58.frequency

59.watchful

60.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

61.A解析：推理判断题。由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition”信息句得知作者态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、C、D三项，答案选A项。

62.D解析：参见第一段。

63.D解析：本题为推理题。由第四段第一句指出，当他们成功地打开电灯时，婴儿会感到很高兴。所以D是正确答案。

64.B事实细节题，根据第二段“Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.”可知。

65.D

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’Educat